Kubusumbano bwatangiye, guhitamo electrode birashobora kuba ikibazo: Hano hari kashe zirenga magana abiri hamwe nibintu bitandukanye, umukoro hamwe nibiranga. Byongeye kandi, kashe zigera kuri 100 zibereye mu gitabo cya arc isukura amashanyarazi. Ntibishoboka kuvuga kuri byose, yego, kugirango utangire, kandi ntukagikeneye. Muri make uranga ubwoko bwingenzi hamwe nuburyo electrodes yo gusudira irenze kurenza izindi tubi. Ibi bizaganira kubyo diameter gufata nibihe byo gushiraho ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma byubunini butandukanye.
Ni ayahe electrode n'ibikorwa
Electrode ni agace k'ibyuma byicyuma hamwe nimpinga idasanzwe - guhiga. Mugihe cyo gusudira, shingiro ryibanze kuva mubushyuhe bwa ARC. Mugihe kimwe yaka kandi ashonga igikoma gikora ahantu hizewe - kwiyuhagira gusudira - igicu kikingira. Ihuje no kugera kuri ogisijeni zirimo umwuka. Muburyo bwo gutwika, igice cyo gupfukirana kinyura mubice byamazi hamwe nigice gito gitwikiriye icyuma cyashongeshejwe, nanone kubirinda imikoranire na ogisijeni. Ikoti rero ritanga ikidodo cyiza.
Gusudira electrode igizwe na core no gutwikira
Electrode iyo ari yo yose mbere yo gutangira kugenzura insobanuro: Ikombe ntirigomba kugira chip. Bitabaye ibyo, ibihuha byo guhuriza hamwe kandi bigezweho ntabwo uzageraho. Biracyafite ibitekerezo ku isonga rya electrode: ubunini bwa coolant igomba kuba bumwe kumpande zose. Hanyuma arc izanyura hagati. Bitabaye ibyo, bizahindurwa. Kugirango usuye uburambe, ibi ntibihungabana, ariko kubatangiye birashobora gukora ibibazo bifatika.
Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ubushuhe bwo kwinginga. Bamwe muribo ni babi cyane mubushuhe buke (urugero, WETI). Kubijyanye na "gukurikiza ubushishozi" bwo kwingita, bakeneye kubikwa ahantu humye, kureba ibipfunyika. Urashobora gushira agasanduku muri paki, kandi haracyari imifuka imwe n'umunyu, biri mu gasanduku k'inkweto.
Ntabwo bikwiye kugura electrode itose: Birumvikana ko zumye, ariko ibiranga bizagabanuka. Niba bikiri kugirango electrode yaguye, irashobora gukama mu kigo gisanzwe cyo murugo ahantu hato (mubisanzwe bigaragarira kuri paki). Inzira ya kabiri ni ugushyirwaho igihe kirekire mucyumba cyumye cyumye.
IHURIRO (Gurindwa) bya electrode ni: nyamukuru, rutile, selile na acide
Ubwoko bwo gupfuka hamwe nibiranga
Hariho ubwoko bune gusa.
- Shingiro.
- Rutile.
- Bikomeye.
- Cellulosic.
Ibyingenzi (Whie) na Cellus bikwiranye gusa kugirango uhagarike. Barashobora gukoreshwa ku bakoresheje ingendo zishinzwe: Kora ikidodo kirarambye, cya elastike, irwanya imitwaro yo guhungabanya imitwaro.
Electrode yo gusudira ibirenga 50, nka 100 muribo irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nigitabo cya Arc Amashanyarazi
Ibindi bibiri (rutile na shoferi) - birashobora gukora mugihe usudira kandi uhinduka, kandi ukayobora. Ariko igikoma gikaze ni uburozi cyane: birashoboka gukora mubibanza gusa niba aho ukorera afite ibikoresho byahatiwe.
Igicucu cyijimye gifite igicucu cyatsi kibisi cyangwa ubururu, electrode itandukanijwe nigiterane cyoroshye. Bakinga neza nubwo inverter ifite voltage yoroheje (kubera guhirika kwigirira icyizere, ibintu byiza biranga Volt-ampre biranga Volt-ampre biranga, uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini ibora amaraso, soma hano.). Iyo gusudira hamwe na electrode ya rutile (MR-3), icyuma hafi ntabwo gisebanya, ariko gukubita ni byinshi kandi ntibyoroshye: birakenewe: Birakenewe gukorana ninyundo.
Ahari uzashishikazwa nuburyo bwo guteka gazebo mu muyoboro wicyuma cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora ikigega kumurongo wumuyoboro.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: kwishyiriraho neza amatara
Nigute wahitamo electrode kubwumuriro
Mbere ya byose, ibigize urufatiro rwatoranijwe: Bikwiye kumera kubwoko bwicyuma gisuye. Mu rugo, ibyuma byubaka bikoreshwa cyane. Dore insinga imwe kandi igomba kuba electrode. Rimwe na rimwe, uracyagomba guteka ibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Hanyuma hamwe naryo rigomba kandi gukorwa mubyuma bidafite imipaka, no ku burebure n'ubushyuhe, birwanya ubushyuhe, bikozwe mu cyuma hamwe n'ibiranga kimwe.Urashobora gukora imirimo yose ku nzu cyangwa ahazubakwa ukoresheje kashe nke za electrode:
- Bwana-3.
- WORI 13/55
- Ano 21.
- OK 63.34
Bamenyekana na electrode nyinshi zabatangiye imashini zisukura ihindagurika: Biroroshye gukorana nabo, icyarimwe, bakwemerera guteka inshuro nyinshi nubwo kubura ibintu byinshi. Hano haribiranga hamwe no gukurikiza rusange ibyo bikoreshwa ko inzobere nyinshi zifata electrode nziza kuri inverter. Ibyo ari byo byose, akenshi basabwa kubabara urubyaro.
Electrode hamwe na rutile ifatanye mr 3
Ibi birashoboka cyane ko abunganiye akundwa cyane: WORI 13/55 (kongera ingano yishusho, kanda kuri Imbeba iburyo)
Akenshi, novice irasabwa gutangira iterambere rya Wels hamwe na electrode ya MP-3. Ziterwa byoroshye, nubwo ntakintu cyiza cyane kiranga imashini isukura, tanga uburinzi bwiza, emera byoroshye kugenzura umwanya wacyo. Niba electrode idashishikarijwe, iyizunguza ubushyuhe bwa 150-180 ° muminota 40.
Ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye (transpormers gusudira) hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya neza (gusudira hamwe na bahindagurika). Abahigo basanzwe bahujwe na polarity ya eleland (+ kuri electrode). Birakwiriye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa kashe, usibye guhaguruka hejuru-hasi.
Soma kubyerekeye ubwoko bwimashini zishyushya hano.
Electrodes mp 3 ntabwo basanzwe kurwego rwo hejuru yubusurwe. Bashobora no gukora kumatara atavuwe, yatembye hamwe nibisobanuro bitoroshye. Gusudira bikorwa na medium (2-3 mm) cyangwa arc ngufi.
Icy'ingenzi cyane ku basuye bagereranya MP 3: "Hoba" arc neza, kubakorera gusa. Kubwibyo ntabwo abanyamwuga bose bakunda iki kirango: babita amatara ya banga. Baratetse cyane: ingendo zitinda zirakenewe kugirango ususuruke. Ko ibyiza atari uburyohe, abatangiye - ibikenewe. Gerageza gutangira kwiga gusudira kuva mp3. Ugomba gukora imirimo yose.
| Diameter ya electrode lez mr-3, mm | Uburebure, MM. | Basabwe gusudira ubu, kandi | Ubwinshi bwamapaki, kg | Igiciro, rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | 250. | 40-60 A. | 1.0 | 146. |
| 2.5 | 300. | 60-100 A. | 1.0 | 120. |
| 3. | 350. | 70-100 A. | 1.0 | 95. |
| bane | 450. | 80-170 A. | 1.0 | 91. |
| bitanu | 450. | 130-20 A. | 1.0 | 91. |
WIRE 13/55 hamwe nintoki nyamukuru
Electrode yahisemo kuzenguruka WONTER WORI 13/55 (kongera ingano yishusho, kanda kuri ONT Imbeba yingenzi)
Ibi nibyo byinshi, wenda, byakwirakwiriye na electrode nini hamwe nintoki nyamukuru. Basabwe gusudira karubone na aly ibyuma bike. Bibereye ibice byinzego zishinzwe. Inyanja iramba kugirango ihungabanye na plastike, yihanganira neza ubushyuhe buke.
Kubura aba electrode: birababaje gusa hamwe nibiciro binini bihagije byo kudakora muri inverter (hejuru ya 70 v). Ibibi bya kabiri byingenzi: Ibisabwa byinshi byo kwiyambura no gutunganya ibyuma bisuye. Niba ingese igumye kumpera, umukungugu, amavuta cyangwa abandi banduye, inyanja izaba ababi.
Birashoboka gukorana na WOBI 13/55 gusa ku mashini zisumba, harimo n'abohemye, mu gihe gito (+ ugaburirwa kuri electrode), hamwe na arc ngufi (komeza isonga rya electrode hafi y'ubutaka). Quoltage ntarengwa 65 V.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inkuta zishyushye zo gushyushya urugo, ibyiza n'ibibi
| WORI 13/55 Electrode Diameter (Uwakozwe "Intergosmebiz) | Uburebure bwa electrode, MM | Basabwe gusudira ubu, kandi | Gucuruza Ibiciro, Rub |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | 250. | 30-60 A. | |
| 2.5 | 300. | 40-70 A. | Amafaranga 127 |
| 3. | 350. | 80-100 A. | 116 |
| bane | 450. | 130-160 A. | 111 Rubles |
| bitanu | 450. | 180-210 A. | 110 Rables |
Ano 21.
Ubu bwoko bwa electrode ya rututile yashizweho kugirango ikore ku ntebe za karubone yubunini buto. (Soma ibijyanye no gusudira ibyuma byoroheje hano.) Iyo ukoresheje ARCs, ARC irimo gukubitwa byoroshye (harimo no gutwika), inyanja iboneka ku rubavu ruto), gucibwa byoroshye gutandukana. Electroden ano 21 irashobora gukoreshwa mugusumura amazi cyangwa imiyoboro ya gaze.
Gerageza gukora kuri electrode ya electrode ano 21
Kora haba hamwe nibihinduka kandi bihoraho bya polarity. Mbere yo gusudira, kuvura ubushyuhe birakenewe: Babara ku bushyuhe bwa 120 ° C muminota 40.
| Diameter, mm. | Umwanya muto wa electrode | Umwanya uhagaze ya electrode | Umwanya wa electrode |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2. | Imbaraga zigezweho 50-90 a | Imbaraga zigezweho 50-70 a | Imbaraga zigezweho 70-90 a |
| 2.5 | Imbaraga zigezweho 60-110 a | Imbaraga zigezweho 60-90 a | Imbaraga zubu 80100 a |
| 3. | Imbaraga zigezweho 90-140 a | ikigezweho kuri 80-100 a | Imbaraga zigezweho 100-130 a |
Electrode mumaseti adafite stal ok 63.34
Niba ukeneye guteka ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, gerageza ok 63.34. Barashobora kandi guteka no kubyuma. Muri iki kibazo, bizimya kashe hamwe numuhengeri ukabije ufite inzibacyuho yoroshye kugeza hejuru yicyuma. Ingano ya slag ni nto, ihuye byoroshye.
Iyi electrode ni nziza yo guteka vetical chams na mm 6-8 mm, unyura hejuru-hasi. Birakwiriye gusudira kwinshi kwibibu n'ibice byiza. Ikorana no guhora muri polarity ya polarity, voltage ntoya ni 60 V.
Electrode yo gusudira ok 63.34
Kubosushya uzakenera mask. Gukora byoroshye gukora, fata mask yo gusudira-chameleon.
Nigute wahitamo diameter ya electrode, uburyo bwo guhuza nibyo washyira imbaraga zubu
Hitamo ikirango cya electrode kuri inverter ntabwo aribyose. Nubwo wameza, hari byibuze ibibazo bitatu:
- Diameter ya electrode ikoreshwa mugihe cyo gusudira;
- Ni iki kigezweho;
- Isohoka "+" cyangwa "-" guhuza electrode.
Ibyerekeye ibintu byose murutonde. Reka dutangire hamwe nuburyo diameter ya electrode irakenewe mugusudira. Muri rusange, birasabwa kuva mubunini bwibyuma bisuye: hamwe nubunini buto, electrode ifatwa na diameter yubunini nkicyuma. Niba uteka icyuma cya mm 3 mm, noneho electrode ifata ingana. Niba usinziriye ikintu, ufata mm 4. Ariko electrode nini ya Novice izakora cyane. Tangira kumenya gusudira uhereye kumurima wicyuma 3-4 mm. Gukora ibi, koresha electrode 3 za MM, cyangwa nkuko bavuga "Troika."
Ibyifuzo rusange kugirango uhitemo diameter ya electrode bitewe nubunini bwicyuma
Bijyanye no gusohokana electrode. Mubiranga tekiniki ku ipaki, birashoboka cyane, electrode igenewe gutobora. Iyo bihujwe nibisohoka neza, electrode ihujwe na clip mbi irimo gutsimbarara kuruhande. Hamwe na polarity itaziguye, wongeyeho ni Plus, MINUS YATANZWE kuri electrode. Nkuko isa nkaho yasukuye, yerekanwe ku ifoto.
Polarine itaziguye kandi ihindagurika yo guhuza inverter
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubu bwoko bubiri bwo guhuza? Icyerekezo gihuje gifite urujya n'uruza rwa electron. Nkuko mubizi, electron yimuka kuva "ukuyemo" kuri "wongeyeho". Kubwibyo, iyo gusudira bigaragaye ko ikintu gihujwe na "+" kishyuha cyane. Guhindura uburyo bwo guhuza birashobora kugenzurwa nicyuma gishyushya.
Suzuma ibintu byinshi. Kurugero, ufite mm 3 electrode, icyuma cya mm 2. Niba igice cyo gutanga "+" gishobora guhinduka. Kubwibyo, muriki gihe, nibyiza gukoresha ubuhanga butandukanye aho electrode izashyuha. Niba ushaka guteka mm 6 hamwe na bitatu, nibyiza kubikora kuri polarite igororotse: gushyushya icyuma bizarushaho gumba cyane kandi hazabaho kuramba.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: inkoni y'umwenda mu bwiherero: Ibiranga guhitamo no kwishyiriraho
Nigute wahitamo inverter ugaragaza hano. Ahari uzashishikazwa no kubaka uruzitiro ruva mu igorofa y'umwuga.
Imbaraga zigezweho mugihe cyo gusudira
Muri rusange, mugihe ushyiraho electrode, ububasha bwo gusudira bwasukuye bwashyizwe kumurongo byashyizwe kuri diameter ya electrode ikoreshwa. Muri rusange, kuri buri paki harimo ibyifuzo, ariko birashoboka kubikora bitarimo: kuko buri milimeter diameter fata 20-30 amp yo kurubu. Birazimya intera nini cyane, ariko rero ugomba kuzirikana uburyo washyiramo ikidodo: hamwe no gutandukana cyangwa udafite. Kuko gusudira utanyanye, imigezi yo hasi irashyirwa, hamwe na margin - hejuru.
Nibihe bigezweho ugomba guteka hamwe na electrode zitandukanye (ibyifuzo rusange, hitamo neza inzira yubushakashatsi)
Kurugero, kuri electrode hamwe na diameter ya mm 3, igera kuri 6 a kugeza 90 A. Mubyukuri ikora murwego kuva kuri 30 amps kugeza kuri 30 amps. Iyo gusudira utabanje gutandukana, hari aho hashobora kuba hafi 70-90 a, hamwe na margin - muri ibi bipimo birashobora "kugenda" mubyerekezo byombi: biterwa n'umuvuduko wa electrode, uhereye ku kirango kandi "gutanga ibitekerezo" gusudira gusudira, uhereye kumwanya wa kashe (kuba karoni bahagaritse kandi utambitse, bashira bike, kubisenge - ndetse na buke).
Muri rusange, ndetse bisabwa nuwabikoze imigezi - ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Tangira nabo, hanyuma uyitore kugirango ubashe gukora neza kandi bidafite imbaraga byari byiza. Ugomba kugira ibintu byiza cyane, kandi igipimo cyimbaraga zubu n'umuvuduko uzahitamo inzira igeragezwa. Mugihe kimwe, wibande kuri leta yo kwiyuhagira gusudira. Nicyo kimenyetso cyiza.
Urasoma uburyo bwo guteka inverser gusudira hano.
Amakosa ashobora kubaho mugihe usudira
Noneho ntuzi uburyo bwo guhitamo electrode gusudira, ariko kandi uburyo bwo kubihuza, niyiswa ikenewe muriki gikorwa, kandi kuri buri bwoko bwa electrode na SOAB kugirango uhitemo ikigezweho. Noneho reka tuvuge bike kubifite kuri electrode.
Abafite electrode
Kuri imwe mu migozi isukura hari afite (ufite), aho gusudira electrode byinjijwe. Ni ubwoko bubiri:
- Hamwe nurufunguzo rwujuriro, electrode ihagaritswe mu buryo bwikora mugihe urufunguzo rwapakiwe ku isoko rwashyizwe ahagaragara, rurekurwa iyo ukandamijwe;
- Gukubita - ikiganza ni ukuzunguruka no kuzunguruka, kubohora cyangwa guhindagurika byinjijwe muri electrode yibanze.
Ninde mwiza? Urahitamo, ariko kubwamahirwe uhamagara urufunguzo, urashobora guta electrode mugihe cyo gusudira. Ntakintu kibi kibaho icyarimwe, ariko kidashimishije ...
Mugihe uhitamo ufite electrode, ikintu cyingenzi nukwitondera imbaraga zikigezweho cyateguwe. Hitamo ibipimo ntarengwa biboneka kumashini yawe isukura.
Nigute ushobora guhuza umugozi ushinzwe gusudira electrode hamwe nikidodo cyerekanwe muri videwo.
Ibibi bya nyirubwite nibyo hamwe nisoko yimpeshyi, tanga fatizo za electrode ziracika intege, umubonano niyongereye. Ugomba gushyiramo igishya. Uburyo bwo kubikora kumyenda, reba muri videwo.
Huza ufite electrode yo gusudira biroroshye. Gusa hariho nuance imwe: hamwe nibikorwa kenshi, umugozi usuye washyizwe hejuru. Urashobora, birumvikana ko kugabanya umugozi ubyigomeka, ariko ntabwo buri gihe ushaka guca cm 10-20. Kubibi ntibibaho, shakisha, diameter yimbere ya diameter yo hanze y'inzobere. Kata igice gito cyacyo - Santimetero 15 zaciwe. Noneho urashobora kwambara kuri kabili, ukamukuramo ukayizirikaho.