Umwanya w'ikime nubushyuhe bwumwuka wamazi, munsi yubushuhe bukubiye muri byo bukonje.
Kora inzu yumye kandi ishyushye irashaka abantu bose. Kubwibyo, benshi bakoresha ubushishozi butandukanye. Ariko kora ku kwinjiza ubushyuhe Urukuta ntabwo byoroshye, nkuko bigaragara. Kenshi na rimwe bibaho ibyo bigaruwe, yahise atangira gutose, ibimenyetso bya condenute biragaragara. Bigaragara ko bidahita, mubisanzwe mumwaka cyangwa bitatu nyuma yimirimo yose yakozwe.
Kubwibyo, ntabwo abantu bose bakeka ko ibintu bibaye hejuru bifitanye isano no kwisuzuma nabi. Niyihe mpamvu yibintu nkibi bidashimishije? Ibintu byose biroroshye cyane: iki ni ikime.
Ikime?
Gahunda yo gushiraho ingingo yikime kurukuta.
Iyo usuzumye ubuso uhereye imbere yicyumba, noneho urayitwika uhereye ku bushyuhe bwicyumba. Rero, umwanya wikime cyahindutse imbere, wegereye icyumba, ubushyuhe bwurukuta ubwacyo buragabanuka. Kandi ni uwuhe mwanzuro uturuka kuri ibi ushobora gukorwa? Kubaho.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro, ikime ni urwego rwubushyuhe aho rutera gutangira kugwa, ni ukuvuga ubushuhe mu kirere gihinduka amazi kandi gituza hejuru. Iyi ngingo irashobora kuba ahantu hatandukanye (hanze, imbere, hagati, hafi yubuso bwayo).
Ukurikije iki kimenyetso, urukuta rukomeza kubyuka umwaka wose cyangwa utose iyo ubushyuhe bwamanuwe kumuhanda.
Ahantu h'ikime biterwa nurwego rwubushuhe imbere yinzu, ubushyuhe.
Kurugero, niba ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba ari + 20 ° C, kandi urwego rwubuhebe ni 60%, rugwa hejuru yubusa bumaze kugabanuka kwa + 12 ° C. Niba urwego rwubushuhe ruri hejuru kandi ni 80%, noneho ikime gishobora kugaragara kuri + 16.5 ° C. Hamwe nubushuhe bwa 100%, ubuso butose ku bushyuhe bwa 20 ° C.
Reba ibintu bituruka kubyerekeranye n'ifuro hanze cyangwa uhereye imbere:
- Umwanya Umwanya wo hejuru ya Laptile. Birashobora kuba mubunini bwurukuta rwegereye umuhanda, hafi hagati yubuso bwo hanze na hagati. Urukuta rwo kugabanuka kwose ku bushyuhe ntirutose, rukomeza kumema. Bikunze kubaho ko ingingo yegereye ubuso bwimbere, noneho urukuta ruranshi rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rwumye, ariko urukuta rugabanuka cyane rwubushyuhe. Iyo icyerekezo kiri hejuru yimbere cyurukuta kigumaho imbeho.
- Iyo usukukariganya ibifuro hanze yinzu, ibihe byinshi bishobora kubaho. Niba guhitamo ibijyanye no kwishinyagurira, cyane, ubunini bwacyo bwakozwe neza, ikime kizaba kiri mubyerekeranye. Iki nikintu gikwiye, muriki gihe, urukuta ruzakomeza kumuka mubihe byose. Niba urwego rwamagana rwari rutari ruke, noneho amahitamo atatu kubishoboka bishoboka:
- Hagati hagati yigice rusange cyurukuta nuwanyuma - urukuta rukomeza hafi igihe cyose;
- hafi yubuso bwimbere - gusohora ikime hamwe no gukonja;
- Kubuso bwimbere - butose buri gihe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwoko n'amategeko yo kwiyongera muyungurura amazi meza
Kugirango umenye icyerekezo cya compate, urashobora gukoresha formula:
Tr = (b * y (t, rh)) / (a-y (n, rh))
Tr ni ikime,
Indangagaciro zihoraho: A = 17.27 na B = 237.7 (celsius).
Y (t, rh) = (kuri / (b + t)) + ln (rh)
T - ubushyuhe,
Rh ni urwego rwumuvandimwe ubushuhe (Zeru nyinshi, ariko munsi ya kimwe),
Ln - logarithm.
Iyo ukoresheje formula, birakenewe gusuzuma ni ibihe bikoresho inkuta zakozwe, ubwinshi bwabo nibindi byinshi. Byiza cyane kubara ukoresheje porogaramu zidasanzwe za mudasobwa.
Ni ryari intera y'imbere ishoboka?
Ibisobanuro bya DOW BY'Ikineyi ukurikije ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe.
Ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gukora insulation kuva imbere, kuva hamwe nibikorwa bibi byo guhora bigwa imbere, bikaba bigamije guhora dutandukana byuzuye, dukora microclie zidashimishije imbere. Tekereza mugihe ugukora intanga zidasabwa kuva imbere, aho biterwa.
Urashobora cyangwa ntushobora gusuzumwa imbere? Igisubizo cyiki kibazo gishingiye ahanini kubizabera kubishushanyo mbonera nyuma yakazi. Niba urukuta rugumye mu mwaka wumye, noneho kora kubijyanye no kwinjiza imbere yicyumba birashobora gukorwa, kandi mubihe byinshi birakenewe. Ariko niba yahoraga atose buri gihe cy'itumba, noneho ntibishoboka gukora insuji yubushyuhe. Byemewe gusa niba igishushanyo cyumye, kandi gutonga kwacyo gake cyane, kurugero, rimwe mumyaka icumi. Ariko muriki gihe, akazi kagomba gukorwa neza cyane, kuko bitabaye ibyo ibintu nkibi nk'ikime kizubahirizwa buri gihe.
Tekereza ku bigaragara ko isura y'ikime iterwa, uburyo bwo kubimenya, urashobora kubimenya, urashobora cyangwa udatanga ikimenyetso cyinzu yinzu imbere.
Nkuko bimaze kuvuga, ingingo yikime ivuka kubera ibintu nka:
- Ubushuhe;
- Ubushyuhe mu nzu.
Ingingo ku Nkoma: Intebe ziva mu muyoboro w'umwirondoro ubikore wenyine: ikoranabuhanga, ifoto
Ubushuhe mucyumba biterwa no kuboneka kwa humeka (umunaniro, guhumeka, gukonjesha, nibindi) no kuva aho atuye, by'agateganyo cyangwa burundu. Ubushyuhe imbere bugira ingaruka kuburyo hashyizweho umusoro ushimishije, ni uruhe rwego rwo kwishyurwa mu nzu, harimo amadirishya, imiryango, ibisenge.
Kuva hano dushobora kwemeza ko ingaruka zamaboko yimbere ziterwa na:
- Ubushyuhe bw'ubushuhe butera ubuhehere, ni ukuvuga ku kibanza;
- Uhereye kumwanya wiyi ngingo kugirango ushishoze kandi nyuma yacyo.
Nigute ushobora kumenya aho ikime aricyo? Agaciro gashingiye kubipimo byinshi, bikenewe kugirango bigabanye:
- ububyimba, ibikoresho byo gukora urukuta;
- Ubushyuhe bwo hagati;
- Ubushyuhe busanzwe buri hanze (ingaruka za zone yikirere, impuzandengo yikirere cyumwaka);
- Amazur Andeor;
- Urwego rwubushuhe kumuhanda, ntikiterwa nikirere gusa, ahubwo ruterwa no ku bihe byo gukora inzu.
Tuzakusanya ibintu byose muri rusange
Gahunda yo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe no Kwimura ikime mugihe ukoresheje Intangarugero.
Noneho turashobora gukusanya ibintu byose bihindura ikime kiba:
- Uburyo bwo gutura no gukora ku nzu;
- Kuboneka guhumeka n'ubwoko bwayo;
- ireme rya sisitemu yo gushyushya;
- ireme ryakazi mugihe ukurura ibibyimba cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byimigambi yose, harimo igisenge, inzugi, Windows;
- ubwinshi bw'ibice by'urukuta;
- ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, hanze;
- inzu yo mu nzu, hanze;
- akarere kari;
- Uburyo bwo gukora, I.e. Ibiri hanze: umuhanda, ubusitani, ikindi cyumba, garage ya auxiary, parike.
Kwinjiza imbere birashoboka, bishingiye kubintu byose bitangwa, mubihe nkibi:
- hamwe n'amacumbi ahoraho mu nzu;
- mugihe ushyiraho guhumeka ukurikije ibipimo byose byicyumba runaka;
- Hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwe bya sisitemu yo gushyushya;
- Hamwe na Heatel, yashyizwe ku mirimo yose ishingiye ku mico ikeneye ubushyuhe;
- Niba urukuta rwumye, rufite ubunini bukenewe. Dukurikije amahame, hamwe no kwinjiza ifuro, ubwoya bwa minerval nibindi bikoresho, ubunini bwa sylese nkuyu ntibigomba kuba mm 50.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igisenge-chace kito kuri gazebo n'amaboko yawe, uburyo bwo gushushanya no kuyubaka
Mu bindi bihe, ntibishoboka gukora ibijyanye n'imbere. Nkuko imyitozo, muri 90% byimanza zurukuta rwinzu urashobora kwisuzumisha hanze, kuko bigoye kwemeza ibisabwa byose, kandi akenshi bidashoboka rwose.
Ingaruka zamakuba atari yo
Imanza zo kwinjiza ibintu bidakwiye ni gake. Akenshi bibaho mugihe bidashoboka gushiraho ubushyuhe buva imbere, ariko wabikoze. Muri uru rubanza, nubwo bafite insulation nziza, ibibazo bitandukanye bizatangira vuba, ariko ubanza ni inkuta zitose. Nkigisubizo, kurangiza gushushanya batakaza isura nziza. Nyuma yibyo, insulation irasenyuka buhoro buhoro.
Byose biterwa nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugihe cyakazi: Ifuro ntabwo itose, mugihe ibindi bikoresho byinshi bitazabona umwanya wo gukama, nyuma yububiko bwa mold butangira kugaragara hejuru, itakiriho gushobora kuyikuraho. Kubwibyo, biroroshye cyane guhita uteganya uburyo kandi mubihe bishoboka ko bishoboka gukora akazi kumakuba hamwe no gukoresha amafaranga nigihe cyo gukuraho ingaruka zimikorere idakwiye.
Ingingo ya DOW nubushyuhe bwurugero rwa condensate bugaragara. Kugaragara k'ubushuhe mu rwego rwo kwinjiza ibya Foam biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo n'ubushyuhe bw'imbere mucyumba, biva ku ndangagaciro z'urwego rwa deside. Kera cyane guhora ubushuhe, bityo rero ibimenyetso byubutaka hejuru, bikavuka kubera akazi gakomeye ku nkikoni ku nzu, bityo ntibikwiye kumva gusa icyo ikime aricyo, ahubwo kibaho, uburyo Irinde iki kintu kibi.