Koresha igorofa ya gaze murugo cyangwa inzu yo gushyushya ifatwa nkimpanuka zihendutse kandi zujuje ubuziranenge. Kugeza ubu, iki kibazo gifite akamaro cyane, kubwibyo hari guhitamo guhindurwa haba mu gihugu kandi bitumizwa mu mahanga kandi bitumizwa mu mahanga bitandukanijwe gusa ku giciro, ahubwo no kubaho mu bikorwa bitandukanye ndetse no guhitamo kw'inyongera.
Kwigenga gusobanukirwa interuro no guhitamo imiyoboro myiza, yubukungu yo hanze, ugomba gusesengura amakuru menshi azagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza.
Ihame ryo gukora
Igikoresho cyo gushyushya gaze
Amagorofa hafi ya gazi yose akora. Kubikorwa byabo, gaze karemano cyangwa imizi yubusa ikoreshwa nkisoko yingufu, mugihe cyo gutwikwa, gushyushya umusoro imbere.
Iyanyuma ni amazi ashyushya kandi azenguruka binyuze muri sisitemu. Muri iki gihe, kugirango ubushyuhe buke bwicyumba, ugomba guhitamo igikoresho gifite uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Irashobora kugabanywa amasezerano mubyiciro byinshi bitandukanye mubikoresho bikorerwa:
- Fata Icyuma. Imenyekana mugihe kirambwa cyane, kubera ko idakoreshwa no kugandukira kandi irwanya imikoranire myinshi. Hariho ibibazo byinshi mugihe ibintu nkibi byakoraga imyaka 50. Mubibi birashobora kwitwa ko ibyuma bifatwa nkibintu byoroshye. Igitonyanga gityaye cyuburebure bwamazi imbere cyangwa ingaruka zubukanishi zishobora kwangiza urubanza.
- Icyuma. Ubworozi hasi hamwe nubushyuhe buva mubyuma biroroshye cyane kandi bihanganira cyane. Ariko imyanda ikomeye igabanya ibiranga neza. Mbere ya byose, ibi biterwa nuko icyuma kizakwemera vuba kuruta gutera icyuma, usibye ko ari, bigengwa na ruswa. Kubwibyo, impuzandengo yubuzima nkibi nibicikanye cyane kandi ni imyaka 10 gusa.
Kugereranya imikorere, ifise hasi ya gaze, imbonerahamwe isesengura ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo gushyushya bikorwa muburyo butandukanye bwa lisansi.
Amakuru yerekanwe kurugero rwo gushyushya inzu yigenga hamwe na m2 ya m2. Ibi bitangwa mugihe gito ugereranije nigipimo cyamezi 6 yigihe cyo gushyushya.
| Ubwoko bwa lisansi | Igiciro cyo hagati | Impuzandengo y'ikigereranyo guhera muri 2019 | Kugura lisansi buri mwaka mugihe unywa 120gd hamwe nubunini bwumwanya wa 370 m3 | Impuzandengo yubushobozi nubwoko bwa boiler yakoreshejwe | Igiciro cyose cyo gushyushya, rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gukomanga inkwi | 14.7 MJ / KG, 2450 KCAL / KG | 1300 rub / m3 | 9.5 T. 12.4 T. | Ubwoko bwa Pyrolyses Boiler, imikorere 86% Boiler Classic, imikorere 66% | 11400. 15000. |
| Amato ya Briquettes | 24 MJ / KG, 4750 Kcal / kg | 7000 | 5.80 T. 6.75 T. | Ubwoko bwa Pyrolyses Boiler, imikorere 86% Boiler Classic, imikorere 66% | 40250. 47250. |
| Amakara y'umukara | 19 MJ / KG, 4000 Kcal / kg | Ibitabo 900 | 7.8 T. 9.4 T. | Ubwoko bwa Pyrolyses Boiler, imikorere 86% Boiler Classic, imikorere 66% | 7110 9270. |
| Inkwi | 19 MJ / KG, 4300 KCAL / KG | Imbone 3500 | 7.5 T. | Bidasanzwe, imikorere kugeza kuri 94% | 25900. |
| Ibiti | 19 MJ / KG, 4300 KCAL / KG | 3900 rub / t | 7.8 T. 9.4 T. | Pyrolysis Boiler, imikorere 84% Boiler ya kera, imikorere 64% | 30810. 40170. |
| Gaze gasanzwe | 33.8 MJ / KG, 8000 KCAL / KG | 2.93 Rubles / M3 | 3380 M3. 3970 m3. | Congensation, imikorere 103% Classic, imikorere 91% | 9932. 11602. |
| Amashanyarazi, Calorifers | 3.7 MJ / KWH | 3.80 rub / kwh | 34020 kwh | 97% | 129238. |
| Amashanyarazi, gushyushya amazi | 3.7 MJ / KWH | 3.80 rub / kwh | 33680 KWH | 98% | 127946. |
| Amavuta ya Diesel, 1 l / 0.78 kg | 41 MJ / KG, 11000 Kcal / kg | 23.50 Rables / L / 30.12 Rubles / kg | 31190. | 91% | 95781. |
| Gazi Propane - Bhutani, 1 l / 0.60 kg | 47 mj / kg | 16.90 Rubles / L / 28,26 Rubles / kg | 32800. | 92% | 81664. |
Hanze
Boiler imwe yashizwe hasi ifatwa nkibyose. Inyungu mugukoresha ni ibintu bikurikira bikurikira:
- Gukora neza. Igiciro cy'urwenya nk'ibi cy'umusaruro wo mu rugo biratandukanye mu karere ka 20.000 - 30.000. Byongeye kandi, igikorwa kirekire cyemezwa no gusubiramo;
- kubungabunga. Niba ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga bubona ikintu cy'inyungu gishobora kuba ikibazo, kizaboneka mu gihirara cy'Uburusiya muri buri mujyi. Kandi urashobora gusana bike n'amaboko yawe;
- Kubura ibikoresho bigoye. Birohereza kubikomeza no gukoresha utitabira;
- Gukoresha gaze.
Intebe ya gaze yo gushyushya inzu yigenga iri hamwe nurugereko rufunguye cyangwa rufunze. Itandukaniro nuko imikorere yambere ikoreshwa numwuka mwiza wicyumba, gaze yumukara wa karubone yatandukanijwe na chimney.
Iya kabiri - hamwe nubufasha bwabafana bakuramo umwuka mu muhanda kandi bakuraho gaze yo hejuru. Imirimo yo gufungura iboneka ku ihame rya arner ya gaze: barashyuha kandi bakubita umwuka hizewe. Duhereye kuri ibi turashobora kuvuga ko imikorere yazo ari munsi yukuboko gufunzwe, aho ibintu byose bishyuha mubushyuhe.
Igorofa imwe ihagurukira gushyushya boilers irasabwa gushyirwaho mu ngo cyangwa mu nzu ifite amazi ashyushye.
Inshuro ebyiri
Igiciro cyibikoresho nkibi kizatandukana nimwe-contact 20 - 30% kuri binini. Ariko ibi byasobanuwe nimpamvu nyinshi zimuranga hamwe nimpano nziza:
- Kwimura ubushyuhe bwinshi;
- Gukora imirimo ibiri: gushyushya no gutanga amazi ashyushye;
- Uburyo butandukanye bwamahitamo hamwe na electronics, bidufasha kuvuga kubyerekeye kwizerwa no kwiringirwa mugihe hagaragaye imikorere mibi.
Kwishyiriraho imizindo ya gaze ya gaze ntabwo byerekana ibintu bidasanzwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kubihuza numuyoboro ushyushya kandi uhuze hamwe na mixer. Nyuma yibyo, hamagara amahugurwa yihariye yo guhamagara umupfumu, uhuza imiyoboro ya gaze umuyoboro wa gazi kandi uzabanza gutangiza igikoresho.
Urebye ihame ryo gukora, urashobora gutanga ibikorwa 2 byibanze:
- Mugihe cyo kuvumburwa na crane ishyushye, gutanga gaze ihanahana amazi ni uguhagarika;
- Muri uru rubanza, imikorere ya arner imuwe kugirango ashyuremo kontour ijyanye no gushyushya amazi. Mugihe kimwe, uburyo bwo gushyushya ubwabwo bukorwa mu rugendo tutarinze ubushobozi bwo guhuriza hamwe.
Ukwayo, twakagombye kumenya ko guhagarika byikora hashingiwe kuri electronics bizakora gusa imbere yingufu. Iyo imbaraga zazimye, imikorere yibikoresho nkibi izagwa vuba.
Ibisabwa bidasanzwe
Inkongo ya gaze ya none yujuje ibisabwa byose kandi ikurikizwa amabwiriza. Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha ibikoresho byahujwe bikorwa, aho iyo hashyizweho ibikoresho bya gaze byahagaritswe, sisitemu ihita ihindura valve ikayitangira ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Byose kubishyiraho byombi byumuzunguruko wimitsi, reba iyi video:
Icyitegererezo cyoroshye cyane ntabwo gifite ibikoresho byikora, ugomba rero kuzimya amaboko yawe. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kugirango ugenzure buri gihe imikorere yayo hamwe nibishoboka.
Izerera kwishyiriraho boler kubanzobere
Gazi ifatwa nkinkomoko yo kongera ibyago, kuko guhuza imitsi ya gaze munzu yigenga, birakenewe gutumira inzobere yinzobere mu gukora iki gikorwa.
Mugihe cyo kubaka inzu yigenga kubijyanye no gutegura ikibazo, bigomba gufatwa nkibyo. Ikigaragara ni uko kwishyiriraho igorofa ya gaze yemerewe gusa mugihe ibintu byose byumvikanye. Bagengwa nibisabwa nateganijwe mugutegura n'umutekano wumutekano wumuriro. Umuntu wese udahubahirizwa cyangwa gutandukana nabo bizaganisha ku kuba byiza, hamwe na cheque yigihe, nyirubwite azahabwa igihano cyubuyobozi, kandi mubi bizarangirana nigitutsi cyangwa umuriro.
Ibi bisabwa ntibikoreshwa mububiko bwamashanyarazi, biremewe kubishyiraho ahantu hose. Ariko kugirango ugere ku mpungenge za Theesthetique yinzu, birasabwa gukoresha icyumba kidasanzwe kuri izo ntego.
Ibyiza nibibi bya Aogv
AogV Nibyiza kubikoresha bya lisansi no kohereza ubushyuhe
Umuyoboro wa gaze wo hanze wo gushyushya inzu yigenga ufatwa nkikunzwe cyane kugirango wongere wubakwa cyangwa gusanwa.
Mugihe cyo kuvugana numuryango wihariye ufite ikibazo, ni ibikoresho byo gushiraho kugirango utange inzu yawe, birashoboka cyane ko uzabona igisubizo kivuga ko ari igorofa. Mbere ya byose, ibi biterwa nuko mugipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho nubushyuhe, gaze biganisha kuri uru rutonde.
Icyubahiro
Kugenzura Nkuru Yashizwemo Boiler izabera mu gihe cy'itumba
Ubugari bwamagorofa ya gaze yo gushyushya amazu yo guturamo kandi adatuye guturamo asobanurwa nukuntu ibikoresho nkibi bifite inyungu nyinshi zitandukanijwe nabanywanyi bakomeye.
Mbere ya byose, ni kuzigama cyane, ubushobozi bwo gukora igice hamwe namaboko yawe, ubworoherane bwo kubungabunga no koroshya imikorere. Byongeye kandi, urashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi zibikoresho:
- Boiler yikora yashyizeho munzu igufasha kubireka ntakintu na kimwe umuriro uzasohoka, kandi inzu izaguma mu rukonje rukomeye nta gushyuha. Nubwo ibintu nkibi bibaye, sensor izatanga ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu yo gutwika amashanyarazi, izatangira gutwika ikayaburira no gufungura gaze.
- Imikorere ya Baske munzu yigenga iri hejuru bihagije. Irerekana imbaraga nyinshi kuruta kurya.
- Iremewe gushyiraho amabere n'amaboko yabo, gusa icyifuzo ni ukureba ko ihuza rya gaze rikorwa ninzobere zujuje ibyangombwa zifite uruhushya rukwiye.
- Hamwe nacyo, urashobora guta amazu manini hamwe nibigo bidatuwe.
Ibibi
Niba utinya umuriro, ntugahitemo ibikoresho bifite gutwika
Nubwo imitsi ya gaze yo hasi ifite ibyiza nkibi, mbere yo gutanga ibyifuzo, ugomba kumenyera ibintu byihariye kugirango gishushanyirizwe nibibi byibikoresho nkibi.
Kuri bamwe, barashobora gusa nkaho bidafite agaciro, nabandi, bitandukanye - gupima. Dore nyamukuru muri bo:
- Mbere yo gushiraho igorofa yo gushyushya gazi, ugomba gukusanya uruhushya rwinshi. Kurugero, guhuza ibikorwa byubufasha bwa tekiniki, gutanga umushinga wo kwishyiriraho ibizaza, igikorwa cyo kugenzura Chimney, gahunda yicyumba aho hantu hashyizweho umwanya runaka.
- Umuvuduko ukabije muri pisine urashobora kuganisha kubyo batangiye kunywa itabi, nkibisubizo ya chimney ifunze kandi imikorere yibikoresho iragabanuka.
- Hitamo ibikoresho hamwe no gutwika ikirere bitifuzwa kubantu batinya umuriro ufunguye. Ibi biterwa nuko mubyitsa nk'iki flame iri imbere.
Kuba mbere yikibazo, uburyo bwo guhitamo inzira nziza murugo rwawe, ugomba kwishyura inyungu za boilers zifite ibikoresho byo gukorera muburusiya.
Ibi biterwa nuko igitutu muri sisitemu gishobora guhinduka cyane rero, cyagabanutse kugera kurwego ntarengwa, irlander itumizwa mu mahanga irashobora gutangira gutwika, izatangira kwiyuhagira, bizaganisha ku gutsindwa.
Guhitamo Boiler
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa gaze ya gaze yo kugura urugo rwawe? Iki kibazo gisabwa hafi ya bose bahura nabyo. Muri iki gihe, bizahura nibibazo bikurikira:
- guhuza kimwe cyangwa mukarere ka kabiri;
- gutumizwa cyangwa murugo;
- hamwe no gutwika cyangwa gufunga.
Guhitamo ibi bibazo byose, ikibazo cyo kumenya imbaraga cyibikoresho kizamuka. Twabibutsa ko aya mahirwe aterwa n'akarere k'urugo rwawe, kuboneka kw'ibintu bishyushye birimo, bikaba bishyushye n'ibyumba bimwe na bimwe. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye ku guhitamo ibikoresho byo munzu, reba iyi video:
Kubantu baziranye na uburyo bwo kubara, urashobora gukoresha imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
| Agace two munzu, m2 | Gushyushya, KW | Umubare wibikoresho | Umubare wabantu | Umurongo usanzwe wa boilers, KW Ns / a / nd (decoding itangwa hepfo) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | cumi n'icyenda | 10 | bane | 26/10. |
| 150. | makumyabiri | cumi n'umwe | bane | 26/10. |
| 200. | 26.5 | 17. | bane | 31/34/35 |
| 250. | 27. | makumyabiri | 6. | - / 37/8 38 |
| 300. | 31. | 26. | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
| 350. | 34. | mirongo itatu | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
Amagambo ahinnye mu nkingi iheruka, yagenewe *: na - inkeri zamaboko, na - boand hasi hamwe no gushyushya ikirere, nd - boand hasi hamwe nabafana.
Witegereze ingamba z'umutekano mugihe ukorana nibikoresho bya gaze
Guhitamo gushyira ibikoresho nkibi n'amaboko yawe, kugirango bikore neza ibyumba byiza kandi byubukungu bishyushya, bigomba kwizirikana ko gaze karemano iraturika kandi byoroshye.
Kubwibyo, nubwo waba uzi kwishyiriraho boand ya gaze yo hanze kugirango ashyushya, ntibishoboka kubikora wenyine. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, kubwibyo hari inzobere zidasanzwe zizasohoza ibyo ikora neza, kandi ingenzi cyane - kubahiriza umutekano.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Inzu nziza yinjangwe nimbwa