Nigute wagira umuryango wenyine? Birashoboka, buri nyir'inzu yifuza kwigenga akazi ko kwishyiriraho kuri gahunda yayo. Uyu munsi, ukesheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kora imiryango gusa, kandi mubukungu - nayo yunguka.
Ubwoko bwurugo rwimbere kuri gufungura.
Urugi rwimbere - ikintu cyifuzwa cyinyubako iyo ari yo yose. Ikora imikorere yo kurinda imbere mumiterere kuva "Abashyitsi bavuka", ubukonje cyangwa, kubinyuranye, ubushyuhe. Hariho ubwoko 2 gusa bwibishushanyo: inzoka n'ingabo. Ni irihe tandukaniro? Ikigaragara ni uko umuryango wubudozi ufite igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye: Aya ni amakadiri aho ihuriweho hamwe nibirahure byinjijwe. Pilenka yitwa umugambi mumuryango, ufite amakadiri yoroheje, kimwe ningabo ikozwe muri plywood cyangwa plastiki. Kuba hari ikintu kigufasha gufunga urwego, gitanga ubwoko bwibicuruzwa.
Ibiranga Guhitamo
Ubwoko nigikoresho cyimiryango yisanduku: Ingabo na panel.
Ni ibihe bintu bya tekiniki umuryango w'ikibaho? Ifite ibintu byiza byumvikana hamwe nuburemere buke. Ibibi nyamukuru by'imiryango ni uko bidashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge, nubwo wiga amabwiriza atandukanye ya videwo. Igishushanyo kiragoye cyane, birashobora kuba umutware gusa. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhagarika amahitamo yawe kumuryango wubudorire, niba ugiye kwishyiriraho amaboko yawe.
Kubijyanye no guhitamo akaba, bagenewe kwicwa. Bigizwe niki? Mbere ya byose, uhereye ku nkinzo, ubuso bugomba kuba bworoshye. Inzira yubunini bwayo bureba plywood cyangwa plastiki. Ibyiza nyamukuru byo gukora imiryango hamwe namaboko yabo ni ugukiza amafaranga nubwiza. Byongeye kandi, bifatwa nkisi yose, kuko ishobora gushyirwaho mu bwiherero no mubyumba.
Nigute ushobora guhuza ubuso?
Kwimura urugi rwimiryango.
Benshi ntibazi gutuma umuryango wigenga, kuburyo badakunze kwitabwaho ubufasha bwinzobere. Bazagufasha kubona amakuru ayo ari yo yose ku mirimo yo kubaka. Ni ngombwa kumenya ubwoko bwimiryango ushaka gukora. Ariko, iki ntabwo aricyo kibazo cyonyine gikeneye gukemurwa. Waba uzi icyo ugomba gutwikira imiryango? Mubisanzwe hariho ubwoko 4 bwimiryango igabanijwemo amatara, kubahiriza, gutera no gushushanya. Byoroheje cyane nuburyo bubiri bwa nyuma.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Amashanyarazi ya plastike: Montage n'amaboko yawe afite umubano, intera, imiyoboro
Inzira yandurika ifite ibiranga. Nkingingo, ibice byinshi byirangi bikoreshwa kuri canvas kugirango ibara ryuzuye kandi rihangane. Kuramba no kwiringirwa kw'igishushanyo giterwa n'ibikoresho ugiye gukora umuryango. Gushushanya nibikoresho bikenewe nibice nyamukuru. Niba ugiye kugabanya umuryango, hanyuma ukoreshe lacquer, uzayiha umucyo (mubihe bimwe na bimwe bisobanutse) igicucu. Rero, uzashobora gushimangira ibara risanzwe ryigiti. Inzobere zituma inzugi zishingiye ku gutemba ukoresheje amabuye akomeye, nk'igituba cyangwa izindi myanya zirashobora kugaragara ku giti cyoroshye.
Amatara ni iki? Iyi nzira yo gushushanya ni ugukanda hejuru ya firime idasanzwe. Kole ntizikurikizwa, ariko firime igomba kuba imwe muri plastiki cyangwa impapuro. Noneho kubyerekeye uburyo bwo guhindura. Nugukandamira firime yoroheje kuri canvas yumuryango warangiye. Ubunini bwa Optimal ni mm 1. Veneyeri ishyirwa kuri substrate, kandi nyuma yikintu gisanzwe gitwikiriwe. Icyubahiro nkiki gifatwa nkicyiza nimiryango ifite igishushanyo gisanzwe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiryango?
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho cyumuryango.
Kugira ngo ugire umuryango n'amaboko yawe, ugomba kumenyera ubwoko bwinzira. Hariho benshi muribo, ariko 5 gusa bakoresha imiryango ikunzwe cyane: Kuzenguruka, kuzinga, pendulum, swinging na coupe. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara - inzugi zizunguruka. Bafungura icyerekezo kimwe, kandi bayashyire mu nzu cyane. Birazwi ko ari ngombwa gukora umuryango wibishushanyo nkumwe cyangwa umwe, cyangwa kwinurwa. Ariko, hariho kandi imiterere yumutima yumutima mugihe canvas ifite ibipimo bitandukanye. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, hariho babiri muribo: urugi rukakuvamo ibumoso kandi rutandukanye, iburyo.
Kimwe n'ibishushanyo byose, inzugi zo gusenya imbere zifite ibibi. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubura umwanya. Niba icyumba ari gito, noneho gufungura igishushanyo mbonera bifata umwanya munini. Muri iki gihe, ubundi buryo ni amahitamo ya pendulum ashoboye gufungura mubyerekezo byombi. Iyi ni umutungo wabo wa tekiniki wihariye ukora nk'abasimburana neza kubindi bishushanyo. Ariko, iki nikibazo cyo kuryohesha. Inzobere zitangwa kugirango inzugi zishingiye ku muryango w'icyumba n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyubako yose. Nubwo byokugira inzugi za pendulum, ntabwo zikwirakwira rero, ni porogaramu ku giti cye.
Ingingo ku Nkoma: Imyenda y'umukunzi mucyumba: ibintu no guhuza amaboko yabo
Kuzunguruka urugi ntikizaguhurira mu nyubako ndende, nkuko zikoreshwa, urugero, muri Mero. Mu mazu, izo kopi ntizimenyekana kubera ibyo bikozwe mu kirahure, plastiki cyangwa aluminium. Mu miturire, ntibikwiye rwose. Naho ubundi bwoko bwuburyo bwo gukingura imiryango, coupe yakinguye. Ni ukuvuga, inkwavu ihindura imbere y'urukuta cyangwa ukoresheje igishushanyo cyihariye cy'abayobozi. Basa cyane cyane iyo bamwimukiye mu gufungura imbere.
Igisubizo gifatika kizanyerera imiryango. Birakenewe kubibanza hamwe nubuso buto. Urugi rwibimenyetso rusa nkaho rudasanzwe. Igizwe na panel nyinshi zigenda ziyongera (ubugari bwa cm 15), iyo bikinguye hejuru kurukuta. Urugi nkirwo rwacecetse kandi rworoshye gukora.
Niki gituma umuryango utanga?
Ubwoko bwo kwizihiza inzugi.
Uyu munsi, inzugi z'ibiti zikomeje kuba ngombwa. Ariko, kubera ikiguzi cyabo kinini, ibiti bisanzwe bikoreshwa. Gukoresha amabuye ashimangira bizagira umuryango uwo ariwo wose wizewe kandi uramba. Ibiti bya pinusi bifite isura nziza kubera ibibara byijimye kumurongo. Ibikoresho nkibi bihendutse, ariko ukuyemo ni uko adahungabana ingaruka zo hanze (guhungabana, gushushanya). Kubijyanye nibikoresho byubukorikori (chipboard, MDF), ntibazashobora kugereranya nibiti kamere. Batwara inshuro 2, ariko ubwiza bwazo ntabwo ari bwinshi. Izi miryango ntabwo ari inshuti ntabwo ari inshuti, kandi imbaraga zabo ntabwo ari nyinshi. Nubwo bimeze, bafatwa nkibintu bihendutse.
Ikirahure ni bumwe mu buryo bwo guhitamo imiryango. Ibyiza nyamukuru byumuryango wikirahure ni ukuvuga urumuri mucyumba. Birakwiriye cyane gukoresha ibi bikoresho mubyumba byijimye. Urakoze igicucu kinini, umuryango ufite ikiruhuko cyikirahure birashobora gucibwa nuburyo butandukanye. Ntabwo bisabwa gukora umuryango wikirahure.
Amabwiriza yo gukora kwigenga
Kugira ngo umuryango wimbitse n'amaboko yawe, ntuzakenera ubuhanga bwihariye nuburambe. Biroroshye gushiraho kandi ntibifata igihe kinini. Niki ukeneye kubikoresho? Ugomba kugura:
Ingano yinzugi zisanzwe zo mu cyumba.
- icyuma gisanzwe;
- screwdriver;
- Corolic;
- Passatia;
- Hacsaw;
- roulette;
- Agace gato k'umusenyi.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bigomba kugurwa? Ubwa mbere, imbaho ifite ubunini bwa mm cyangwa akabari ka mm 50, icya kabiri, gari ya gari ya moshi yo gukora ikadiri. Mubyongeyeho, uzagira akamaro kuri:
- kwikubita hasi;
- kole;
- DVP yo gutoranya;
- ibikoresho byo kurangiza (byatoranijwe bitewe nigishushanyo);
- Ibikoresho.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora itara ryibasiye indabyo n'amaboko yawe?
Urukuta urwo arirwo rwose rwagenewe gushiraho inzugi. Birumvikana, niba umuryango winjire, ni byiza gukoresha icyuma.
Uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse ni uguhindura umuryango uriho.
Birakenewe gusenya urugi hamwe no gufungura, shyira hejuru kandi ukureho ibintu byose bihari. Nyuma yo gukuraho, birakenewe kugirango tumenye isura yumuryango uzaza. Urashobora gukora igishushanyo gikomeye cyangwa ukoresheje idirishya. Nibyo, uburyo bwa nyuma buragoye cyane, ariko murwego rwa mbere ugomba gukora (Kuraho irangi).
Hariho amahitamo hamwe nidirishya rihurira:
Kurwanya umuryango.
- Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gushyira hejuru, kandi nibyiza kubikora hamwe numutegetsi na kare. Imirongo kuruhande rwumuryango ishushanyije nikaramu cyangwa ikaramu-pubraft ikaramu kuruhande. Kuri perimetero birakenewe kubahiriza ibigaragaro: hejuru - hejuru - cm zirenga 16; hepfo - cm zirenga 50; Hejuru yimpande - hafi cm 10.
- Iyo imiterere yidirishya rizaza irangiye, komeza usohoke. Ukoresheje ibyobo byimiyoboro bikozwe mbere mu mfuruka, hanyuma kuri perimetero muntambwe ya mm 3-5. Gukoresha hacka harasanzwe, umwobo uciwe. Igomba gukurikiranwa kugirango imirongo iroroshye.
- Igice cyo gusohoka cyakuweho, kandi imirongo yavuyemo ifatanije nimibare, ibanziriza itinze hamwe na connery kole. Mugihe imbavu zibangamiwe n'imbavu, ziherereye hagati ya trim, birakenewe kubavuna, bakoresheje igice. Kole izuma mumasaha agera kuri 2. Ariko ntushobora gutegereza ko byumye kandi ugahambira gari ya moshi (uburebure bwa 10-15 mm), yarohamye muri kapres.
Noneho ikadiri yumuryango wawe iriteguye. Ugomba kwishyiriraho ibikoresho gusa hanyuma uyihambire kumuryango. Urugi, rwakozwe n'amaboko yawe neza, ruzagukorera imyaka myinshi. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari cyo kwibeshya hamwe no guhitamo ubwoko bwayo nuburyo bwo gufungura. Birakwiye kandi kwitondera ibikoresho byikora.
Noneho uzi guhindura umuryango wenyine. Ntuzakenera ubufasha bwinzobere cyangwa igikoresho kidasanzwe. Ndetse ibyashya birashobora guhangana n'iki gikorwa, ni ngombwa hano gukurikiza amabwiriza. Inzira yo kwishyiriraho ntizagufata igihe kinini, cyane cyane niba umaze gufata ibishoboka byose.