Kumyambaro yubukonje bukonje, ikibazo cyuburyo bwo gutegura amazi yo gushyushya sisitemu. Gutegura amazi neza ni ngombwa cyane kuri ba nyiri imbuga zibishinzwe, badahujwe nubushyuhe no kwakira amazi mumariba cyangwa amayeri. Niba amazi akomeye, arimo umwambaro windito, kurugero, icyuma cyangwa manganese, ibi birumiwe kumashanyarazi, ariko no murugo rwahanagura ibishyurwa hamwe nimidege.
Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya inzu.
Icyiciro cya mbere kandi cyingenzi cyakazi
Ikintu nyamukuru kigomba gufatwa mbere yo gutegura ingamba zo kuvura amazi yo gucuruza amazi yo gushyushya, gukora isesengura rya shimi ryamazi.
Icyamamare (a) kandi gisabwa (B) gahunda yo gutegura amazi yo gushyushya: 1 - Gushyushya amazi; 2 - Umushukanyi; 3 - Firigo; 4 - ikigega cy'intungamubiri; 5 - Umuvuduko ukabije; 6 - Umuvuduko Muke; babiri; Condenate.
Urashobora gukora ibizamini murugo ukoresheje ibikoresho byikizamini kuri aquarium (bigurishwa mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose). Ariko, kugirango ubone indangagaciro kandi utegure neza amazi yo gushyushya, ugomba gukoresha serivisi za laboratoire yemewe.
Amazi yo gusesengura yinjijwe mu icupa rya plastike yabamo amazi anywa amazi anywa hamwe na litiro 1.5. Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha amacupa kuva mumazi meza ya karubone nibindi binyobwa. Gucomeka kandi icupa byogejwe n'amazi ajyanwa mu gusesengura, no gutanga ibikoresho ntibishobora gukoreshwa. Mbere yamazi yiminota 10-15 kugirango ukureho icyitegererezo cyamazi adahagaze, nkuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo byibizamini.
Kugira ngo wirinde kuzuza amazi yashonga mu kirere hamwe na ogisijeni, yunguka indege yoroheje, ku buryo itemba ku rukuta rw'icupa. Amazi yasutswe munsi yijosi. Icupa ripfunyitse cyane mu gico kugirango umwuka utinjira. Ogisijeni itera ingeza yimiti yimiti, kandi ibi birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubisubizo byikizamini. Niba bidashoboka guhita ufata ingero muri laboratoire, hanyuma amazi arashobora kubikwa muri firigo (atari muri firigo!), Ariko nta minsi ibiri.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Isesengura ry'amazi rigoye ririmo cheque mubipimo bikurikira:
- gukomera;
- Icyuma;
- mangane;
- ph (urwego rwa acide);
- Okiside permangate (yerekana ko hariho ibintu kama mumazi);
- amabuye;
- amonium;
- Kwuzuza ogisijeni;
- ubwinshi, chromatiotity, impumuro.
Bibaye ngombwa, ingero zafashwe imbere ya mikorobe. Bamwe muribo, kurugero, Legioninells kandi ntibashobora kugirira nabi ubuzima, ariko nanone zirashobora gutura mumigambi, gukora firime ya mucous. Ibi bigira uruhare mu kuroga kandi birushaho kwiyongera ubuziranenge bwo gushyushya.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Dukora umwenda uva mu macupa ya plastike: icyiciro cya Master
Birakomeye cyane kandi amazi yoroshye cyane
Urugero rwicyumba cyo guteka kugirango sisitemu yo gushyushya itanga byihuse no kwishyuza no gutegura amazi ashyushye munzu yigenga, akazu, kazu.
Ibipimo bisanzwe bikomeye - 7-10 mg-eq / l. Niba agaciro karenze, bivuze ko amazi arimo calcium ikabije ya calcium na magnesium. Mugihe cyo gushyushya umunyu kiguye mu mvugo, kizwi nkigipimo. Gukusanya imbere mumiyoboro na bateri, igipimo kibuza kwimura ubushyuhe kandi kigira uruhare mu kwambara sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Uburyo buhebuje bworoshye bworoshye amazi arateka. Mu gutunganya ubushyuhe, monoxide ya karubone irakuweho, bityo rero gukomera kwa Calcium biragabanuka cyane. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, calcium runaka iguma mumazi, ikuraho rwose gucika intege ntizagerwaho.
Ubundi buryo bwo gusukura ni ugukoresha muyunguruzi hamwe nubugizi bwa nabi (budlizers), nka: lime, soda ya caustic. Amazi akomeye nayo anyuzwa muyungurura muri Ion Guhaguruka, mugihe potassiyumu na Magnesium ions basimbuwe na sodium ions.
Gukoresha SOFteners ya magneti ni iry'uburenganzira butemewe bwo kugabanya amazi. Ku ruhande rw'umurima wa rukuruzi, imiterere y'amazi muburyo bwa potasiyumu na magnesium babuze ubushobozi bwo gushinga muburyo bwo kwindukira bukomeye kandi uhagarare nka slus. Nyamara, umunyu uracyaguma mumazi kandi ukeneye kwemererwa. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo ntabwo ari bwiza ku bushyuhe bw'amazi hejuru ya dogere 70-75 (I.e., ubushyuhe, busanzwe bwo kuba boialirs, gushyushya amazi).
Gusukura no guhagarika amazi yose, byoroshye amazi yo gushyushya na sisitemu y'amazi (DHW).
Kwezwa nuburyo bwa Osmose ya Osmose nukwohereza amazi binyuze muri membranne idasanzwe, gutinza ibintu byangiza. Ibi bigufasha gukuraho burundu calcium na magnesium, bitera igipimo. Ariko ubu buryo bufite ibibi: Igiciro kinini cyo gukora isuku no kunywa amazi menshi mugihe cyo gukora isuku (kuri litiro 1 y'amazi meza, agera kuri litiro 2 kugeza 10 zahujwe mu muteka).
Amazi yoroshye cyane, kurugero, imvura cyangwa thala, yangiza gahunda yo gushyushya ntabwo iri munsi yamazi itagira aho iboherwa, gutinda ku gahato. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukoresha imvura cyangwa gushonga amazi ya sisitemu yo gushyushya, birakenewe kugirango biduze iminsi myinshi kandi bigusuka, nyuma yo kumenya neza ko PH ya 12-8, ariko ntabwo ari hasi. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba imiterere yari ikozwe mu miyoboro idatatanye, yabanje kwibasirwa na ruswa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Sock mu bwiherero: Ibiranga guhitamo no kwishyiriraho
Uburyo BURUNDU UBURYO
Gusunika, kwanduza no kwanduza amazi yose, ubumuga bwose bw'amazi yose, kurandura icyapa kirenze amazi, byoroshye amazi yo gushyushya, dhw.
Ibikubiyemo ntarengwa icyuma mumazi kubikenewe bya tekiniki, byumwihariko, kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya, ntagomba kurenga 1 mg / l. Ikimenyetso Cyuzuye ni 0.3 mg / l. Ibisagutse by'icyuma biganisha ku bwitonzi bw'imbere bw'imiyoboro no kubyara mu buryo bw'imiyoboro ya glandular ya bagiteri, bibaho cyane cyane kuri dogere 30-40 z'ubushyuhe. Ibi biganisha ku kwambara byihuse no gutanga amazi ashyushye na sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Inzira yoroshye yo kugandukira irakemura. Kuyoborwa na ogisijeni, icyuma gikubiye mumazi ubwacyo ni okiside, gikora imyanda ya rusty. Kugira ngo ugere ku gihe cyigenga, uzakenera tank nini ufite ubushobozi bwa 200-300 l hamwe nigikoresho cyo gutera inshinge cya oxygen.
Kumazi akomeye, birakoreshwa neza muburyo bumwe kugirango yoroshye, ni ugukoresha uburyo bwa Osmose. Nanone ukoresheje uwungurura hamwe na ion ihanamo. Kugira ngo wirinde igihe cyo kubyara, ibishishwa (50 mg / l) birakoreshwa, ariko bigomba kuba uwambere kumenya uburyo ibikoresho bitarenze amazi birwanya chlorine.
Niba ibirindiro by'icyuma biri mu mazi hejuru ya 5 MG / L (kidasanzwe kidasanzwe ku mariba), hanyuma kirimo gukora isuku, muyunguruzi hamwe n'umucano wa Glauhoronic, ukoreshwa nabi, ukoreshwa. Amaze kunyura mu mukandara ukora nk'umusemburo wa okiside, amazi yakuyeho icyuma, Manganese na hydrogen sulfide, bigwa mu ngwate. Iyo umuyunguruzo nkaya, birasabwa gukaraba hamwe nibisubizo bigarura ubushobozi bwa okiside (potasiyumu permaganate igisubizo). Twabibutsa ko hamwe nuburyo bwogusukura, imiti yangiza ihunga muri sisitemu yimyanya, niko ibemererwa gukoreshwa gusa niba hari urubuga rwanduye.
Gukuraho umwanda wa mashini, Mangane, Microoganism, Oxyjen
Amazi akomeye, atera imbaraga zidashidika, gutinda, gusukura imbabare, byoroshye no kwanduza amazi.
Gukuraho umwambaro windito (umucanga, fibre, phyto na zooplankton, ibumba ridasanzwe, ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima, nibindi bitandukanye byakanikinisha bikoreshwa cyangwa gukaraba. Hamwe na disimunite ikomeye cyane, abambuzi b'imitutu bafite imigezi (quartz umucanga, Claymzite, yakoresheje karubone, Anthracite) ikoreshwa.
Ikintu gisobanutse neza cyo kuboneka kwa Manganese ni imvura yirabura. Ubuntu bwayo budakunze kurenga 2 mg / l, ariko mugihe cya 0.05 mg / l, Manganese irashobora gushyirwa ku rukuta rwimiyoboro, buhoro buhoro irabihagarika. Mubisanzwe, Manganese yashonga mumazi hamwe nibikoresho, kugirango demogetion ibaho hamwe no kubeshya icyarimwe. Akayunguruzo hamwe na ion ihanagurana bikoreshwa kugirango ukureho Manganese.
Ingingo ku ngingo: decoupage ku gikoni - Amafoto 100 y'Ibitegererezo byatanzwe n'amaboko yawe
Kundanya amazi, ni ukuvuga gukuraho virusi, bagiteri, mikorobe yoroshye, ozonation, chlogination, kimwe na irraviolet hamwe na ultraviolet ya ultrounds ya 200-300 Nm 200-300 NM.
Gusukura, kwanduza no kwanduza no kutumva, byoroshye amazi, kurandura chlorine nyinshi hamwe no kuvura amazi arenze, kurangiza isuku nziza.
Uburyo bwa ultraviolet butradiolet nuburyo bwizewe bwo kwanduza amazi hejuru, kubera ko bitagira ingaruka kumiti yacyo, hitch microganisms. Kwanduza amazi ukoresheje UV ibibanza bibaho mumasegonda make.
Ibikorwa bya ruswa byamazi biterwa cyane no kuboneka kwa ogisijeni bishonga muri yo. Igipimo cya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe kugirango sisitemu yo gushyuha ifunze kandi ifunguye ni imwe kandi itarenze metero / cubic. Kugabanya ibikubiye muri ogisijeni mumazi, igenamigambi ryimiterere ninkingi zikoreshwa.
Iyo rero ogisijeni itinjira muri sisitemu yo gushyushya mubundi buryo (hamwe n'umwuka), ugomba gukurikiza ubusugire rusange no gukomera kwa sisitemu kandi ntukabe umusanzu vuba, kuko bigira uruhare vuba mu gushinga imihanda yo mu kirere. Niba imiyoboro yo muri gaze-ihamye ibikoresho bya gaze, kurugero, polyethylene cyangwa polypeepylene ikoreshwa, igomba kurindwa no kurwanya urwego rwo kurwanya alumini.
Gukaraba sisitemu yo gushyushya
Gusukura no guhagarika amazi yose, byoroshye amazi, kurandura chlorine nyinshi hamwe nubuvuzi bwamazi, kwanduza ultraviolet.
Gutegura amazi yo gushyushya sisitemu bikubiyemo kwanduza, kugabanya imiyoboro yo kwanduza, kugabanya, ubutayu, kuvanga kwa Manganese kandi, nibiba ngombwa, kwanduza. Kuzuza sisitemu yo gushyushya, amazi yatonewe arakwiriye, wisanganyamatsiko, thaia cyangwa imvura. Amazi yo gushyushya hamwe nibibi bigurishwa mu maduka yihariye. Nibyiza kuko bidakenewe gutegurwa mbere yuzuza sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Gutegura amazi rwose ntabwo bikuraho gukenera gukurikiza gahunda yo gushyushya, cyane cyane munzu yigenga. Hamwe no kwangirika kugaragara mubwiza bwibikorwa byo gushyushya bateri, sisitemu yo gukaraba irakorwa. Ihuriro ry'amazi kuri iyi, noneho imirasire irasenywa. Hasi yo kwiyuhagira itwikiriwe n'imyenda, umwobo wa ower utwikiriwe na mesh kugirango ibice byurugero bitazagerayo. Noneho, radiator hamwe nibico byavanyweho bizanwa mu bwiherero.
Gusunika bikorwa na hose yoroshye, ikuraho amazi yo kwiyuhagira arashobora. Umusaraba mugihe cyo gukaraba ugomba guhindurwa mugihe. Icyuma gikoreshwa mugukuramo ibipimo binini. Kurangiza kurangiza mugihe ibice byumugezi n'amazi bireka gukaraba radiator kandi amazi arasobanutse.