Ikidendezi ku kazu kimaze igihe kinini kireka kuba gake. Irashobora kugurwa mubihe hafi yizuba cyangwa siporo kandi byoroshye gushiraho kurubuga rwawe.
Ariko kugirango bibe byiza koga impeshyi, ugomba kumenya neza amazi muri pisine.
Uburyo bwo gusukura amazi muri pisine
Ibikoresho bidasanzwe bizafasha gusukura inkuta za pisine zikandutse.
Ubwoko bwa pisine cyane muri dachenssons - gukabije, ingano nto. Nibyiza kandi byoroshye gukoresha, ariko ukeneye guhindura amazi kenshi.
Niba ikidendezi gito, inzira nziza yo gusukura amazi ni uguhindura rwose. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera gukora ibi bikurikira:
- Guhuza amazi yanduye.
- Witondere witonze inkuta zatoranijwe.
- Fata ubuso bwimbere hamwe nibihe bikingira bikunze kugurishwa byuzuye hamwe nibidendezi.
Kubinini byinshi, kubungabunga byagabanutse ku kwanduza, kuvana umwanda no kweza inkuta za Mucus. Ongeraho ibihano ni ngombwa rimwe mu cyumweru.
Nigute ushobora gusukura amazi muri pisine ku kazu kuva mumazi yicyatsi
Mu kurwanya Grew muri pisine bizafasha uburyo bwihariye - Aldehhdes.
Igihe kirenze, amazi muri pisine arashobora kuba icyatsi, umucyo ushyirwaho kumpande kandi impumuro idashimishije igaragara - itangiye kugwiza mikorobe.
Uburyo bwa chimique yo kurwanya icyatsi cyo kurwanya icyatsi nuburyo bwiza cyane. Kugirango utandure amazi, koresha uburyo nka aldehydes. Ntabwo zirimo chlorine kandi ntabwo ari mbi kubuzima bwabantu.
ALPINE ibintu mu kurwanya indabyo z'amazi ni chlorine-irimo ibintu. Irashobora kuba amazi, ifu cyangwa tablet. Koresha bigomba gukurikiza neza amabwiriza, dosiye ibarwa ikurikije ingano y'amazi.
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Inzira nziza yo kweza amazi yakoresheje icyatsi kibisi (uburyo bwo kurwanya umwanda hamwe na pope na pompe).
Tanga amazi yumurongo muri pisine azafasha muyunguruzi cyangwa pompe idasanzwe.
Ubundi buryo ni ibikoresho byogusukura ultrasonic. Nibyiza cyane kandi birashobora gusukurwa na algae gusa, ahubwo ni nanone Plaque. MINUS yonyine - hari ibikoresho nkibi bihenze cyane.
Gutangira gusukura hamwe nizindi cyangwa mubundi buryo, gusoma witonze amabwiriza hamwe nimpapuro zisabwa.
Ibyo Gusukura Amazi muri pisine mu Gihugu
Gusukura amazi, uburyo bubiri bukoreshwa - imiti nubuka. Uburyo bwa chimique bugizwe no kongeramo ibintu byihariye byera no kwanduza amazi, kandi bikanahagarika kubyara indwara ya mikorobe.
Ultraviolet ntabwo itanga bagiteri yamazi na phytoplankton.
Uburyo bwa mashini ni ugukoresha muyunguruzi n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bidafasha gusukura amazi gusa, ahubwo binakuraho imyanda ivuye mu rukuta rwa pisine. Akayunguruzo birashobora:
Ubwoko bwombi burashobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe. Muri iki gihe, amazi yanduzwa bwa mbere na ultraviolet, hanyuma arungurura.
Isuku idasanzwe ya vacuum izafasha guhangana nimbaraga hepfo ninkuta. Hamwe nacyo, uzakurwaho byoroshye kandi bikaba bikozwe mugihe cyo kuvura imiti.
Skimmer kumazi.
Ikindi gikoresho kizafasha amazi gukomeza kugira isuku - skimmer. Iki gikoresho gikuraho urwego rwo hejuru rwikimenyetso aho 80% bya mikorobe yose iherereye.
Nigute usukura amazi muri pisine kuva icyatsi kibisi bisobanura
Amazi adasobanutse muri pisine ntashobora gusa nibikoresho byihariye gusa, ahubwo yanaruhutse abantu.
- Uburyo bworoshye bwabantu bwongeyeho kumazi yumunyu uteka hamwe na soda yibiribwa. Umunyu ufatwa ku gipimo cya kg 5 kuri toni 1 y'amazi.
- Nta kintu cyiza cyiza - icyatsi kibisi. Bizakenerwa cyane, amacupa 3 gusa ya 10 cu. m y'amazi.
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Zeleka na hydrogen peroxide isukuye kandi ikandagira amazi.
Uburyo bwo gusukura ikidendezi cya hydrogen peroxide
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kweza amazi ni ugukoresha hydrogen peroxide. Bitewe nuko iyi mirimo ifite imitungo idahwitse, ikoreshwa neza kumazi yoza amazi no kwanduza.
Ibyiza byo kweza gutya birashobora gushyirwa ko peroxide ifasha gukuraho impumuro zamahanga hamwe nibicuruzwa byangiritse. Reba uburyo bishoboka gusukura ikidendezi cya hydrogen peroxide.
Niba ushaka gusukura ikidendezi cya Dachade ya Hydrogène, ugomba kumenya neza amajwi yayo. Ibi birakenewe kugirango tubare neza igipimo cyibintu.
Hamwe no kwanduza gato nyuma yo kweza pisine, hydrogen peroxide irashobora koga gusa kumunsi.
Gukora isuku neza kuri metero 1. 700 mL ya hydrogen peroxide irakenewe, kandi hamwe no kwanduza cyane, igipimo cyiyi menu kirakubye kabiri. Hamwe nuburyo bwo gusukura, amategeko yihariye agomba gukorwa:
Kugirango usobanure ikidendezi murutonde, ni ngombwa gukurikiza urutonde runaka rwibikorwa. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwezwa ni rikurikira:
- Suka umubare wifuza wa hydrogden peroxide mumazi.
- Niba icyapa cyijimye cyarakozwe kurukuta no hepfo, koresha skimmer.
- Nyuma yo gutunganya, usige pisine, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubipfuka.
Niba wakoze byose neza, amazi yo muri pisine azasukura kandi ntazamera "."
Uburyo bwo gusukura ikidendezi mumazi yibyondo
Niba mumazi ya pisine byihuse bihinduka ibyondo, noneho coagulants izafasha.
Impamvu yibicu bishobora gukubita umukungugu, ibumba cyangwa umubyimba muri pisine. Ibice nkibi ntibishobora gufatwa na muyunguruzi, kandi hazakenerwa amafaranga yinyongera.
Muri uru rubanza, irashobora kuvurwa hamwe na coagulants. Ibi bikoresho birashoboye guhindura imiyoboro micropartarticle hamwe nimyanda mito ya mbere muri leta ya jelly, hanyuma ikubita. Mu bihe biri imbere, iyi misa ikusanywa na vacuum idasanzwe.
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Niba amazi yahindutse ibyondo kubera umwanda na mikoroguzi, izafasha gutunganya hamwe na batambuzi bidasanzwe.
Uburyo bwo gusukura amazi muri pisine
Niba amazi muri pisine yabonye igishushanyo cyijimye, bivuze ko imyanda yicyuma yabigaragaye. Ibitera iyi ngingo birashobora kuba:
Amazi yangiritse asa naho adacomerwa, ariko nta kaga gakomeye kwubuzima bwabantu ntirufite. Ariko imurikagurisha ubwaryo rigira ingaruka kuri pisine ubwayo, kandi ingese zigaragara kubintu.
Akayunguruzo kuri pisine.
Kweza amazi muri pisine kuva mucyuma, abayunguruzi bakoreshwa:
- Hindura osmose (ufite icyuma kinini);
- Guhana ion (kumashanyarazi mato na phi y'amazi byibuze 7);
- Akayunguruzo hamwe na carridges zisimburwa (kumazi, aho icyuma kitarenze 4 mg / l);
- Multilayer ashungura isuku mucyuma, asukura amazi mumaso yicyuma na kama.
Ubu buryo bufite akamaro cyane kumazi kweza hamwe no gukuraho micropartarticles.
Nigute ushobora gusukura amazi yinzuzi muri pisine
Niba wujuje ikidengeri cy'amazi yinzuzi, bigomba kwibuka ko ukurikije ibihimbano bitandukanye cyane no kumazi. Irimo umubare munini wa mikorobe, kimwe numusenyi numwanda wibumba.
Niba amazi yo mu mazi yishimiye gukorera mu mucyo, hanyuma mu ruzi ni ibyondo, kenshi - igicucu cyanduye. Kubwibyo, bizakenera kuyisukura ako kanya pisine yinjijwe.
Amazi meza yingurura arimo:
- coagulation (guhambira ibice bito, umucanga no imyanda hamwe n'imiti);
- gukusanya imyanda ifite isuku ya vacuum;
- Kwanduza hamwe nibihe bidasanzwe cyangwa hydrogen peroxide.
Ibyiciro byose bigomba guherekezwa no gukanda.
Koga umunsi ushushe muri pisine ku kazu - umunezero mwinshi. Niba kandi ari iya We kugirango abone neza kandi asukure amazi mugihe gikwiye, noneho urashobora kwishimira ikiruhuko uzaba uzoba uzaba impeshyi.