Ingaruka za mazutu
Kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya mazuko mumazu yigenga aherutse guhinduka icyerekezo. Kubaho kw'ingufu ntoya yigenga ubukungu bwigenga ni uburinzi bwo kwirinda kunanirwa kutateganijwe mu mbaga y'imbaraga kandi bishoboka kugenzura amafaranga yigenga. Amashanyarazi ya mazutu arashoboye kwemeza ko amashanyarazi ahoraho nuburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo murugo, kuko gusimbuka voltage bitunguranye akenshi biganisha ku gusenyuka kw'ibintu, abashinzwe umutekano nibindi bikoresho.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza kingana na generator imwe muri verisiyo yicyiciro cya gatatu mububiko.
Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi asanzwe asabwa mu turere aho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi itaraboneka, ariko harakenewe akazi kenshi dukoresheje amashanyarazi (urugero, kubaka igihugu). Guhitamo ibisekuruza biriho ni binini cyane kandi bituma bishoboka guhitamo amahitamo akenewe nta kibazo. Ibintu byose bizaterwa gusa nibisabwa bitangwa numuguzi, hamwe namahirwe yacyo. Kuva uburyo kwishyiriraho bizatorwa kandi ni ibihe bihe bikozwe mubikorwa byayo, ubwiza nubuzima bwubuzima bwa sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi biterwa hafi 98%.
Guhuza sisitemu yo gukora moteri yikora.
Ibipimo nyamukuru kugirango witondere inzira yo kugura sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yigenga ni izi zikurikira:
- Ubwoko bwiki gihe ninshuro;
- imbaraga;
- Ubukungu;
- Ubwoko bwa generator.
DSUP DSUS ni ibikoresho bya tekiniki byimiturire uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nibisabwa iboneza byatanzwe. Kwishyiriraho neza no guhuza ni garanti yumurimo muremure. Gushiraho uruganda rwingufu zigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugirango ibikorwa bigerweho hamwe n'amategeko ashizweho neza. Bitabaye ibyo, birashoboka ko kwambara imburagihe no kwangiza bizaza.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya generati yo muri kanono kuri sisitemu ya lisansi ya mazutu-generator ya Diesel-ubutumbure "ubutumbure" capitaine plakhin ".
Mu rubanza mugihe metero zirenga 1 zikoreshwa muguhuza amashanyarazi, bizasaba guhuza amashanyarazi mugihe kimwe gererator ihujwe na gezutor ya mazutu. Guhuza imbohe mbogamizi ku rubavu rumwe ruzakorwa kugira ngo amagorofa menshi yihutirwa, mugihe ibikoresho bya meteri bizaba biri ku magorofa atandukanye. Gusubiramo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe umushinga w'imbaraga zo gutanga amashanyarazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute Gurangiza Icyuma gishimishije?
Hamwe no kwinjiza icyarimwe na mazugu ya mazugu hamwe numutwaro uriho mubutaka bwimbaraga, umuriro no kwangiza ibikoresho birashoboka. Amashanyarazi ya mazutu agomba kuba arimo gusa muburyo bwa voltage murusobe nyamukuru. Kugirango ukuyemo amahirwe yo kwinjiza icyarimwe, uzakenera gushyiramo abp - Gushiraho ibikorwa byikora bya serivisi.
Kubikorwa bya Diesel Imbaraga za Diesel mobile ahantu hafunguye, uzakenera ingabo yo guhinduranya kugirango uhuze DSU. Yashyizwe mu ndinzi yinyubako ikava inyuma. Gukuraho ibikoresho nkibi bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku mushinga wumvikanyweho.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza indorerezi ya mazuvu bigaragazwa kuriyi shusho (Ishusho 1).
Imyiteguro yo gukora kuri generator ya mazutu
Ishusho 1. Guhuza maser generator
Gutegura igikoresho nk'iki cyo gukora kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bikurikira:
- Amashanyarazi ya mazutu agomba kurindwa ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, harimo n'imvura yo mu kirere n'izuba;
- Bizakenerwa gutanga gahunda yo guhumeka ku gahato kugirango wirinde amahirwe yo guhangayikishwa no gukundwa;
- Amashanyarazi akeneye kurindwa guhura nubushyuhe bukabije kandi buke, ibitonyanga byabo bikarishye;
- Igishushanyo cyo guhuza igihingwa cyamashanyarazi cya mazugu kigomba gutanga cyo kwirinda umwanda wangiza ikirere, harimo n'umukungugu wo kubaka, umwotsi, unywa itabi, imiti, imiti, nibindi.
Kugirango tumenye neza gukonja cyane ku ruganda rwa mazuvu, kimwe no kubyuka kubuntu, bizaba ngombwa kugenda byibura m 1.5 uhereye hejuru na m 1 hafi ya perimetero. Muburyo bwo kwinjiza muri Diesel Provicetions ku turere dufunguye, gahunda yo guhuza igomba byanze bikunze gushyira kurengera ingaruka zo hanze. Muri uru rubanza, ibi birashobora kuba urusaku bikuramo ikirere cyose cyangwa ikintu mumajyaruguru. Inzu irashobora kandi gutangwa hamwe no gushyiraho by'agateganyo kwa mazutu ya mazutu hanze cyangwa muri yo.
Fondasiyo no Gukosora Des
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya generator hamwe na terefone yacyo (moderi ya mazutu).
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Balkoni na Logia Nibihe bitandukanijwe: Isubiramo rirambuye
Ibikoresho byose bisa na mazutu byatanzwe. Imbaraga zayo (moteri na generator) ziherereye kandi zishyizwe ku gikari cyicyuma (uburiri), ni ishingiro ryo kwishyiriraho.
Muburyo bwo gushiraho igikoresho, bigomba gukosorwa gukomeye kurwego rwateguwe neza. Umusozi ukorwa ukoresheje inanga zinyuze mu mwobo kugirango ucirirwe na mazutu. Umusingi mwiza uzaba umusego ushimangiwe. Irashobora gutanga inkunga itoroshye, kugirango wirinde kugaragara kw'igice no gukuraho amahirwe yo gukwirakwiza ibihano.
Ubugari n'uburebure bw'ifatizo bigomba guhura n'ibipimo rusange bya Des, ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba bwibura mm 150-200. Ubuso bwa etage cyangwa ubutaka buri munsi bigomba gutegurwa neza. Igomba kugira imiterere ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwigice na fondasiyo.
Mugihe ushyiraho mazutu yibikoresho bya mazutu mucyumba, uzakenera kuzirikana ibisabwa namategeko yubwubatsi abaho. Igishushanyo cyo kubaka kigomba kukwemerera kwihanganira umutwaro uhuye nuburemere bwishingiro, ububiko ntarengwa bwa lisansi, ibikoresho.
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel
Imikorere ya avr gahunda kuri 3 yinyongera (Imiyoboro ibiri na gatatu - moteri ya mazugu yikora) hamwe nuwasohotse.
Ibintu bizakenerwa kugirango uhuza igikoresho cya mazutu:
- choprer yinyo;
- guhagarika amakuru kuri contamutwe;
- Avr yuzuye;
- Anchor Bolts.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza maser generator.
- Kata. Byoroshye gukoresha flipper ihinduka mubisabwa 3 (1-0-2), ni ukuvuga kumwanya wambere, inzu cyangwa ibiro bizahuzwa numuyoboro winganda, muri 0 umutwaro uzazimya, kandi iyo ufunguye kugeza 2, umutwaro uzahuza isoko yibikorwa byamashanyarazi - generator.
- Guhagarika AVR kuri contabors. Uburyo bwa kabiri buragoye cyane, ariko nanone bufite uburenganzira bwo kubaho. Muri iki gihe, AVR igomba gukoreshwa hamwe nibyingenzi byinjiza. Algorithm yumurimo wiki gikoresho ntabwo byoroshye: Mugihe habaye amashanyarazi kumujyi, ugomba kwegera generi hanyuma utangire. Niba nta mashanyarazi mumurongo wingenzi, uwatavuganye azafungwa. Mugihe amashanyarazi murusobe rwibanze, umutumanaho wa generator azakinguye kandi uwatavuganye azamuka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukosora: igitoki hafi yinzuzi za pulasitike byavunitse
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya generator no kwikora.
Birashimishije kunoza avr gato, kugirango iyo amashanyarazi agaragara mumujyi, hashobora kwinjira muri generator. Urashobora gushiraho igihe cyinyongera relay. Muri uru rubanza, iyo generator itangiye, umutwaro uzahinduka nyuma yigihe runaka, kugirango generator izashobora kugera muburyo busanzwe bwo gukora. Iseneri irashyuha, ihinduka.
Ubwoko busa bwihuza generator kubintu bihari bigufasha guhuza generator ifite intoki ifite imfashanyo hamwe na generator ifite amashanyarazi.
Kugenzura igice cya generator. Inzira ya gatatu yo guhuza mazuvu ku nzu ikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoreshwa rya abr yuzuye (imbaraga zikora ku mbaraga zisubira inyuma).
Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane. Muri iki kibazo, ishami ryikora rizagenzura ihari voltage murusobe nyamukuru. Niba voltage ibuze, Automation izatangiza amafaranga ya mazutu, asusurutsa kandi ahindura umutwaro ku gihingwa gito cyamashanyarazi. Iyo amashanyarazi nyamukuru agaragara murusobe nyamukuru, umutwaro uva muri generator hamwe nigice cyakurikiyeho cyibikoresho bya mazutu.
Muri iki gihe, gukuramo gusa bizaba ikiguzi cyo gutangiza igikoresho cya ABR nigiciro cyo guhinduranya ibikorwa na sisitemu ya abr, uzakenera sisitemu nubuhanga kugirango uhuze Automation na Diesel igikoresho. Twabibutsa ko kubikorwa bya generator igikoresho muburyo bwikora, uruganda ruto rugomba kuba rufite amashanyarazi.