Kuki ukeneye thermostat?
Intangiriro yigihe cyo gushyushya yahujwe kwisi yose hamwe nimpungenge zijyanye nigikorwa kidahagarikwa na sisitemu yo gushyushya no kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Iyi ngingo irakenewe haba munzu yigenga no mubigo rusange, ibiro nimiryango. Icyumba gishyushye kidahagije cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikirere kirenze impamvu nyamukuru itera ibintu bidashimishije hamwe nubuzima bwabantu bisanzwe.
Ni ngombwa gushyira mu gaciro thormostat neza, kimwe no gushiraho. Ibi bizaterwa nubwiza no kuramba kubikorwa byayo.
Gutanga mucyumba cyibizima byiza bigerwaho no gushiraho mubikoresho bitandukanye byumuriro bwigikoresho cyihariye kigufasha guhindura ubushyuhe bukenewe. Igikoresho nk'iki cyitwa thermostat.
Imirimo yacyo ni uguhagarika cyangwa kuzimya itangwa ryingufu mubushyuhe mugihe ubushyuhe buhinduka.
Imikorere yibikoresho iboneka nyuma yamakuru kubidukikije kuri senmal ya senmal, iherereye muri zone ikuyemo ingaruka zo gushyushya ibikoresho byo gushyushya.
Thermostat irashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije ibintu bikurikira:
- Ishyirwaho ry'igikoresho.
- Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.
- Ubwoko bwa Smarsol yakoreshejwe.
- Ubushobozi bwa tekiniki bwigikoresho.
Ubwoko bwingenzi nubushobozi bwa therwats
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza thermostat.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa thermostat: gaspal n'amazi.
Ikimenyetso cya gasi thermostat, bitandukanye nubwoko bwamazi, bumva neza impinduka muburyo bwubushyuhe kandi ifite ubuzima burebure - kugeza kumyaka 20. Gaze ya gaze ikoreshwa nkibintu byoroshye.
Naho ubwoko bwamazi, ifite ibipimo byuburabyo burenze kuruta Gaspal. Mubihe byinshi, paraffin ikoreshwa kugirango yuzuze.
Nanone, Theremostatari ni:
- Icyumba cya Analog. Igikoresho nk'iki kigufasha gukomeza kubika uburyo bwatoranijwe. Ariko, ubushobozi bwa tekinike ni bumwe. Gutangira no guhagarara, kimwe nimpinduka mubipimo byakazi bibaye gusa nibitabo byintoki kandi byoroshye kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu.
- Icyumba cya digitale. Gushiraho ibikoresho byuburinganire bwongerera ubushobozi bwo kugenzura, bigabanya umutwaro kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ihinduka rya digitale irahinduka kandi ishyigikira ubushyuhe kuri porogaramu yashizwemo mbere. Usibye imirimo yoroshye ("byoroshye" na "kwifata"), biragufasha guhindura uburyo kandi uhita uhindura inshuro 4 kumunsi.
- Ubushyuhe bwabashinzwe "igorofa rishyushye" sisitemu. Ikintu cyimikorere ya sisitemu ni ubwigenge ku bushyuhe bwo mu kirere, kandi gushyushya icyumba bikorwa bitwaje ubundi bushyuhe (convector, radiator, ibi n'ibindi. Sensor yashyizwe mukarere.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Urufunguzo rurongereye mu gihome: Nigute wasana
Rimwe na rimwe, nta bishoboka cyangwa bigoye kuri gahunda yo kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya muburyo busanzwe. Ibintu nkibi birashobora kubaho mugihe cyo kongera kubaka ibintu cyangwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwiza muriki kibazo ni ugushiraho thermostat hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura.
Igikoresho na ihame rya thermostat
Thermostat igizwe nibintu bikurikira bikurikira:
- Silphone;
- ububiko;
- spool;
- valve.
Igishushanyo cyibikoresho bya thermostat.
Mugihe cyo kwimura amakuru ya senmal kugirango utandukire ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kuva agaciro kerekanwe, inkoni iragenda, nkigisubizo cyimpinduka za valve. Iyi nzira ikorwa kubera impinduka muburyo bworoshye bwa thermostat.
Ikintu cyoroshye ni umwobo ufunze (Belliff) wuzuyemo ibintu byamazi cyangwa gaze. Hamwe nimpinduka mubushyuhe bwikirere, ibintu byakazi bigabanuka cyangwa byiyongera mubunini, nkibisubizo birambuye cyangwa bikandavumbura inkovu. Mubyukuri guhinduranya mumafaranga, inkovu itanga kugenda buhoro buhoro hejuru yikiganza, nacyo, hamwe nubufasha bwinkoni buyobora valve.
Kugirango ukore neza ibikoresho bya Thermostatike, birakenewe neza guhitamo ubwoko nubunini bwa valve yo kugenzura. Guhitamo kwayo bizaterwa na sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na diameter yumuzingo cyangwa mumurongo wa radiator. Bagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bukenewe - RTD-N cyangwa RTD-G.
Ubwoko bwa mbere bwa valve bwagenewe gukora muburyo bubiri bwo gushyushya buringaniye biherereye mu nyubako zigera hejuru kandi munzu yo gushyushya umuntu ku gahato. RTD-G Valves yashizwemo sisitemu imwe-yo gushyushya. Iki kintu cyubaka cyateguwe byumwihariko ibisabwa muburusiya, nka sisitemu imwe-tube - ibintu bidasanzwe kubihugu by'Uburayi. Gutunga urugomo, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwo gushyushya.
Thermasts yashyizwe ahabigenewe ibinyabiziga kuri pieline. Birakenewe kubishyira kugirango icyerekezo cya thermostatike kiri mumwanya utambitse uva kumutwe wa coolant.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Veranda ku nzu abikora wenyine
Aho nuburyo bwo gushyira thermostat
Imiterere ya thermostat.
Ibyinshi cyane mubibanza aho hari ibicucu byingenzi byumunsi. Irashobora kuba igikoni gifite amashyiga y'akazi, ibyumba biherereye kuruhande rwizuba, icyumba kizima, ibyumba byabana, ibyumba bitandukanye, inyubako rusange zihebye hashobora kubaho ikiruhuko kirekire.
Kugirango ubone ingaruka zifuzwa mugushiraho thermostat, birakenewe kugirango uyashyire neza kandi ugena. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ntibikwiye kwihisha inyuma yumwenda, inkombe zishushanya, akabati cyangwa gushyirwaho muche. Kugena thermostat, birakenewe:
- Kugabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe. Ibi bizakenera gufunga amadirishya n'inzugi zose mucyumba.
- Shyiramo icyumba cya thermometero.
- Fungura valve imbaraga zuzuye. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere mu cyumba buzatangira gukura vuba.
- Tegereza umwanya mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere buhinduka impamyabumenyi imwe hejuru yifuzwa, hanyuma ufunga valve.
- Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse kubiciro byifuzwa, urashobora gufungura buhoro buhoro valve. Kumva urusaku rw'amazi kandi wumve ubushyuhe bwumubiri wa valve, hagarika gufunga no kwibuka uyu mwanya.
Gukoresha thermostat muri sisitemu yo gushyushya kugiti cye bigabanya amafaranga yingufu zabantu 20%, nkibisubizo bya peteroli bigabanuka. Ubuzima Burebure hamwe namahirwe meza yo kuzigama amafaranga aragufasha kwisubiraho byuzuye ikiguzi cyibikoresho no kwishyiriraho.