Ifoto
Abandi benshi kandi bagerageza guhunga inzu yuzuye kuri kamere, kure y'urusaku rw'imodoka baranyeganyega. Kandi kubwiyi ntego, dacha irakwiriye cyane. Humura, nishimiye kumarana umwanya ninshuti cyangwa gufata ubusitani nubusitani - kuko akazu yose ari nziza. Inzu y'igihugu izakiza imvura n'imvura ikonje, kandi ubukungu izarinda umutekano w'ibarura.
Amazu yimigabane yunguka gukundwa. Barezwe vuba kumafaranga make.
Inzu y'igihugu, niba atariyo, irashobora kwiyubaka rwose. Nyuma ya byose, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigufasha kubikora neza kandi mubukungu. Amazu yo mu gihugu amatafari, Slagoblock buhoro buhoro yimuka kera. Ibi birakwiriye gukoresha tekinoroji yimodoka. Urugo rw'igihugu hamwe n'amaboko yawe rushobora kubakwa mu mpeshyi. Hanyuma kuri kazu urashobora gukoresha ikiruhuko hamwe numuryango wose mumwaka utaha. Nyamara, akazu karashobora gukoreshwa mugihe gishyushye gusa, ahubwo no munzu yigihugu cyuzuye. Kubwibyo, amazu yo mugihugu yikoranabuhanga kurwego buhoro buhoro abayoboke babo.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Gahunda yumushinga winzu.
Kubaka byose bitangirana numushinga. Kandi amazu yimpeshyi ntabwo ari ibintu. Kuba umushinga ufasha kubara umubare wibikoresho bikenewe, kimwe nurwego rwabo, ni ngombwa cyane kubabwira inzu n'amaboko yabo. Umushinga watsinze uzakiza ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo unagabanya ibisigisigi byabikoresho byakoreshejwe. Ukurikije umushinga, urashobora guhitamo igihe cyo kubaka n'agaciro kayo. Inzu y'igihugu igomba guhaza ibisabwa byose, bityo mukurema umushinga ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibitekerezo byabagize umuryango bose. Nibishushanyo mbonera ushobora guhindura ubunini bwa kazoza murugo. Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, birumvikana, birashoboka ko bifitanye isano nibibazo byinshi.
Reba ibikoresho bikenewe:
- inyundo;
- ishoka;
- umunyururu;
- roulette;
- amazi;
- urwego;
- Screwdriver nibindi.
Fondasiyo: Nibigeri byubwubatsi
Amazu asanzwe yubatswe mububiko bumwe. Nkigorofa ya kabiri ushobora gukoresha icyumba munsi yinzu.
Amazu ya Dack Cacha asanzwe yubatswe mu burebure bwa 1 hasi, kandi igishushanyo cy'inzu kigufasha gukoresha icyumba munsi y'inzu nk'igorofa ya 2. Ubwubatsi bukubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje bihagije: utubari twimbaho, impapuro za osb, ibimenyetso bitwikiriye ubushyuhe (cyangwa andi makuru). Kubwibyo, iyubakwa ryurufatiro rukomeye kandi ruramba ntirisabwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kumanuka imiryango ubikora wenyine
Urufatizo ushobora gukoresha:
- Screw cyangwa yashyinguwe ibirundo;
- inkingi;
- RIBBON Foundation hamwe na broke nkeya.
Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo gushyiraho ikimenyetso umusingi, mbere ya byose bigomba gusuzuma imiterere yubutaka bwubwubatswemo inzu yigihugu cyigihugu. Akenshi ukoresha inkingi yinkingi yuzuyemo igisubizo cyera.
Kubwubatsi bwinkingi, ibikoresho nibikoresho bikurikira bizakenerwa:
- imiyoboro ya Asbetic (inkingi);
- sima, umucanga, yajanjaguwe amabuye, amazi kubisubizo bifatika;
- Imyitozo (lisansi cyangwa imfashanyigisho);
- amazi;
- traaming;
- Ivanga cyangwa tank yo kuvanga igisubizo intoki.
Gahunda ya Columnar yumunsi.
Mbere yo kubika fondasiyo ikora Ikimenyetso cy'ejo hazaza murugo. Kuri iki kimenyetso kuri cm ya cm 80, ibyobo byinkingi zumye. Inkingi zidasanzwe zashyizwe mu buryo bukabije ku mazi, kandi umwanya w'ubuntu urasinzira neza n'umucanga, cyane trambra, ariko ntuhungabanya ihagaritse. Kubwinshi, umucanga uvomera amazi.
Ibikurikira, beto isukwaga binyuze muri funnel idasanzwe imbere mumiyoboro. Beto yiteguye kuva sima, umucanga na bobble mu kigereranyo cya 1: 4: 5. Mugihe kimwe, beto idakwiye kuba umubyimba kandi yuzuze umwanya imbere yumuyoboro wa Asbetike. Ku rufatiro rufatizo birakenewe kugirango ushyireho amasahani abatabira icyo gihe bazashyirwa mu bikorwa. Nyuma yo gusuka burundu beto, birashoboka gutangira kubaka inzu ubwayo.
Twabibutsa ko intera iri hagati yinkingi zifatizo zishobora kuba itandukanye hashingiwe ku bunini bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe no gutegura inzu. Ibi byose bigomba kubarwa no kubarwa mugishushanyo mbonera.
Ikadiri: Ibyifuzo bifatika
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzu.
Amazu yo mugihugu arashobora kubonwa mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ariko kubera kwiyubaka, igiti gikoreshwa cyane. Intangiriro yo kubaka ikadiri yinzu itangira hasi. Birakenewe gushiraho imyanda yo hasi. Kuruhande, ingano yaya 150x150 mm, shyira ku nkombe ku nkingi zifatizo. Hejuru yinkingi zibanziriza ibice byinshi bya rubberoid nkibitahiro.
Hamwe nubufasha bwimigozi ifite uburebure bwa mm 100-120, imbaho zo mu gihugu zihujwe hagati yabo. SCREWS 95 MM yakoreshejwe kumusozi wikibaho cyo hagati cyo kwandura imyanda. Nyuma yo guhuza imbaho zose zamazi yo hasi, hejuru yimbaho zigomba guhuzwa na electrolabank, kugenzura urwego rwa horizontal, diagonal, impande. Gushoramari hasi bigomba gukorwa neza ukurikije urwego, skews nkeya izavamo impinduka muri geometrie yinzu yose.
Ibikurikira, ibishushanyo mbonera bihagaritse ku mfuruka no mu magare yo kwishora mu bindi bikorwa bya lags bikoreshwa na gare y'amashanyarazi cyangwa abahera. Ubugari hagati ya lags bugenwa nubugari bwinyamanswa yo kwigarurira, ikoreshwa mumagorofa. Niba icyumba gitangwa kugirango ushyireho itanura riremereye cyangwa itanura, hanyuma lags ahambishe aha hantu hashyizwe intera nto. Inkingi hasi zishyirwa mubice kandi witonze witonze ku nkingi za fondasiyo kandi hepfo yikandara.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: wallpaper kuri koridoro na koridor ifoto: Igicapo muri koridoro mu nzu, mu muryango muto, gusana muri Khrushchev, Gusana muri Khrushchev, Kugarura Amazi, Reba, Video
Gahunda yo gushyira ubushyuhe bwo kwikuramo amata hasi.
Kuruhande rwibice byo hasi bya lag hirya no hino bikaga 40x40 cyangwa ikibaho. Kuri bo hagati ya lags, iminwa ya plywood cyangwa impapuro za osb zirashimwa. Gukosora ukoresheje imigozi yo kwikubita hasi. Nyuma yibyo, shyira urwego rutagira amazi, hanyuma urwiga. Ni ngombwa ko mats yo kwigana ari ubwanwa - izakora hasi irashyuha. Ibikurikira, ubuso bwose butwikiriwe na firime yo kwigana. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gupfuka ibitabyo no kwishishoza. Filime ifatanye n'imigozi hamwe ninyubako yinyubako yo gutinda, hamwe nubudodo hagati yimyenda ya firime yo guhumeka irasabwa na scotch. Kuburyo bwo guhumeka hasi, Inama 40x10 ishyizwe hejuru yumwuka. Aka gaciro gafite igorofa rizaba uburinzi bwinyongera bwo kubora no kwishyurwa. Ibikurikira, piston hasi.
Ibikoresho byabyo birashobora kuba imbaho, bishyirwa kuri mugenzi wawe, bigerwaho nimikorere ya lock, cyangwa impapuro za pani zifite ubunini byibuze cm 5. Kuruhande rwamagorofa, ubuyobozi bwa linat cyangwa parquet . Incarake n'utubari (imbaho), bikoreshwa mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, birakenewe ko hategurwa ibihano antigana kugirango tunge ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi twirinde kugaragara kw'amafuti iboze.
Guhumeka gap diagram mugihe ushyiraho hasi.
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ijambo, kubaka ikadiri yimidugudu yinzu yigihugu irakomeje. Urupapuro ruhagaze rwometse ku bakonjesha bo mu rwego rwo hasi. Imurikagurisha rihagaritse ryurubuga rwubwubatsi no gukosora ibipimo bifashishijwe ushin. Utubari twiyongereyeho twometse hasi kandi dukanda. Mugihe kizaza, nyuma yo kurangiza iyubakwa ryamagorofa ya 1, iyi drives irasenyuka. Ibiti 40x40 mm birashobora gukora nkibisimbuka birebire, bifatanye ku ihame rya Groove muri Groove kandi rishyirwaho nimisumari. Nyuma yo gukosora abasimbuka bose, urashobora kubiba inkuta zo hanze zifite amasahani ya osb cyangwa impapuro za pani. Kureka umuryango gusa no gufungura idirishya. Gukandagira iburyo birashobora kuba umurongo umwe ukoreshwa mugushiraho hepfo, nayo yashyizwe mu ruganda.
Ingingo ku ngingo: yazengurutse umwenda mu bana: inama zo guhitamo
Ibisenge byo hejuru
Nyuma yinyuma ya 1 yiteguye, birakenewe gutangira kubaka igisenge. Ibiti bikodeshwa bishyirwa kumurongo wo hejuru, bigenwa na drives ngufi. Intera iri hagati y'ibiti ni cm 60. Ibikurikira, igitabo kiri hakurya y'ibiti byuzuyemo inama y'ubutegetsi idatunganye. OSB cyangwa impapuro za pani zifunga iki kibaho, kizabera igisenge. Mu mwanya uri hagati y'ibiti insies bishyizwe.
Nkuko, birashoboka gukoresha impapuro zubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro, ceramzite, amata ashyushye. Nyuma yo gushyiramo ibishishoza, ubuso bwose butwikiriwe na firime yo kwisiga hamwe nibintu bya OSB cyangwa abakozi.
Inzu yo gusoza inzu.
Abahamye bifatanye mu biti. Muri icyo gihe, impera yo hepfo ya Rafter igomba kuba mumahanga ya CM 50. Kubikosorwa byiyongera, rafter ikoresha ibifuniko bigufi, indi mpera imwe yibasiwe. Ibi bizatanga igishushanyo mbonera. Intera iri hagati yabatagata ntabwo irenze cm 60.
Gukosora ibiciro biva hejuru, urashobora gukora skate igice cyinzu. Ibintu bitanyuma isama yinama yinyuma. Ikibaho gishobora gukemurwa cyane kurindi cyangwa mugihe gito. Kugirango amazi ameze hejuru yimbaho ashyiraho igice cya rubburoid - ibikoresho byoroshye. Kurambika byakozwe na vertrical vertical hamwe numusumari hamwe ningofero nini.
Inyanja irakenewe gupfunyika muri mastique idasanzwe.
Kuzamura amazi, urashobora gushira igice cya kabiri cya rubburoid, zibishyira kuri perpendicular kuri iyambere. Ibikurikira, ibikoresho byo gusakara bigomba kubikwa, kurugero, igisenge cyo hejuru, igisenge cya kabiri, cyoroshye cyibiti, icyuma. Ibyo ari byo byose ibikoresho byatoranijwe, bigomba gukosorwa cyane kugirango twirinde gusenyuka k'umuyaga.
Niba inzu yigihugu ya skeleton iteganijwe nta giti kandi iki cyumba kizatura, inkeri, inzitizi zuzuye, ibintu byose byadoda hamwe nisahani zose.
Imitako yo hanze no hanze
Nyuma yo gushiraho ikadiri nigisenge, urashobora gukomeza ku gifuniko cyinkuta zo hanze. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha osb-masahani yinkuta zo hanze cyangwa impapuro zijimye. Bifatanye na racks hamwe na screw screw. Ibikurikira bigomba gusuzugura inkuta.
Inzira yo kwinjiza inkuta ntabwo itandukanijwe nuwarangiye mugihe cyubakwa hasi, usibye ko icyuho gihumeka kidakorwa. Impera ziri hejuru yinzu nazo zidoda osb-plaque. Inzu yubatswe n'amaboko yabo. Umutakoro wo hanze no hanze. Amahirwe masa!
