Buri muguzi vuba cyangwa nyuma ahura nikibazo ko iyi ari umwenda wa polyester, ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza hamwe nibyiza mubisogisi. Ibi bikoresho byakunze gukundana nurukundo rwabaguzi, kandi muburyo butandukanye kandi ntibushobora, kuko polyester afite imitungo myiza, muri zo ubushobozi bwo gukomeza umwanda.
Gushakisha ibyo polyester, twakagombye kumenya ko ibikoresho nkibi byakozwe imyaka 80 uhereye igihe amavuta yo gufatanya, amakara n'amabuye, inzoga na acide. Birakwiye kwitondera ko atari amajipo no guhumeka gusa, ahubwo hamwe nimwe hanze kuva mu mwenda wubu bwoko.
Ubu bwoko bwo guhuza ibi bintu nibindi bisobanuro birakunzwe cyane:
- Polyamide atanga umwenda wa elastike, wambarwa neza kandi azigama ibara ryayo. Akenshi bivuye mudoda imyenda y'imbere.
- Spandex igufasha kubona ibikoresho byiza byo kurambura amaso amasogisi, imigabane n'imiti idoda.
- Ipamba agira uruhare muri polyester inoti ya kamere.
- Viscose, ivanze na polyester, igufasha kugera ku bipimo byiza kandi bikwiranye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa polyester nuburyo bwo kubyara
Muburyo bwo gukora polyester, ibyiciro byinshi birashobora gutandukanywa:
- Ubwa mbere, ibintu bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya Polystyrene bitandukanye namavuta.
- Hanyuma arashonga hamwe nibintu byamazi.
- Polyester isukurwa n'imiti n'ubukanishi.
- Nyuma yibyo, imbaga yasigaye itezwa imbere binyuze mu mwobo muto, kubona fibre.
- Ibikurikira, insanganyamatsiko zirashyirwa mubikorwa kandi ubahe isura yibicuruzwa.
- Mu cyiciro cya nyuma, imyenda irakozwe.
Inzira yo guhoraho yimikorere ituma bishoboka kugera kumyenda myiza yo hejuru, itazagira impumuro idashimishije, isiga inzira ziva mu ruhu rutari rwo ku ruhu rwabantu no kuzamura.
Polyester ni imyenda isanzwe cyangwa synthetics?
Urashobora rwose gusubiza ikibazo cyikibazo, niba systester polnterst. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inkomoko yacyo ntabwo iri kumurongo wose. Byongeye kandi, hejuru ya 50% yisoko ryimyenda yumusaruro ryigaruriwe na polyester. Iremewe muri ibi bice ntabwo ari imyenda isanzwe gusa, ahubwo inahanagurika yindangagaciro, kimwe nibikoresho byatewe, imyambaro idasanzwe kumuntu utandukanye nibindi byinshi.
Niba hashize imyaka mike, ibyifuzo byahawe fibre karemano, ikinyejana cyikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma guhitamo polyester nkibirimo byujuje ibisabwa mumutekano, usibye ikiguzi kiboneka.
Polyester, bitandukanye na fibre karemano, ntabwo akurura udukoko.
Niki gishobora guha ikintu muri polyester kuri nyirayo?
- Kurinda neza ibibazo byikirere.
- Kurwanya kwambara.
- Byoroshye mudoda no kudoda.
- Kurwanya igicucu n'imiterere.
- Uburemere Bwuzuye Liga.
- Igiciro gito.
- Kudakunda cyane udukoko twudukoko.
- Kurwanya kugura abanyamahanga.
Polyester irambuye cyangwa ntabwo?
Bitewe na elastique ndende, imyambarire ya polyester ihora yicaye neza ku gishushanyo kandi byoroshye kubitaho.
Kugirango usuzume ibishoboka nkibi birambuye, birakwiye ko witondera fibre yinyongera ari igice cyimyenda nibipimo byabo.
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Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Polyester afite ubushobozi bwo kurambura, ariko gusa muburyo bukenewe kugirango ushireho iki kintu cyangwa ngo ukuremo ibikoresho (niba bigeze kubikoresho byo mu nzu). Imyenda imaze kurambura, yahise asubira mubunini bwayo. Ibi birashoboka bitewe nuko fibre ya polyester ifite elariste yo hejuru, niko imyambaro yadoda iva muburyo bufatika kandi bworoshye bwo kwitaho.
Polyester itose cyangwa ntabwo?
Ikibazo cyo guhura nubushuhe ni ingenzi cyane mu gusohoka hanze, kuko byashyizwe kugirango birinde ingaruka mbi y'ibidukikije. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko polyester asunika neza amazi ava hejuru. Ibi bituma utakwita ku muyoboro mu mvura cyangwa kumeneka kuva ku gihuru kuva mu modoka.
Gusubiza ikibazo, Polyester - Niki gisamba, ugomba kwitondera ko ari byiza kudoda ubukerarugendo. Ariko, kudashobora gutemba ntibishobora kuba byatsinze cyane mu mpeshyi, kuko umwenda utazashobora gukuramo ibyuya kandi bidashoboka ko bishimisha umunsi ushushe.
Umuzingo wa polyester ni uzunguruka?
Niba ukurikiza ibyifuzo ku butegetsi bwo gukaraba, noneho umuzingo ntabwo ari imyenda ihendutse muri polyester.
Wemeze kwitondera ko ibikoresho nkibi bigezweho kandi byikoranabuhanga bigezweho bifite ubushobozi bukabije bwo gukomeza imiterere yumwimerere nyuma yuburyo bwinshi. Niba kandi ubumuga bwikidodo hamwe nibipimo byo kwita kuri canvas byubahirizwa, gushikama kwumurongo wo gushiraho inkoni, nikindi nyungu yinyongera ya polyester.
Imyenda ya poyite yo guhumeka cyangwa ntabwo?
Ibikoresho byashizweho kuva polyester birazwi cyane, nubwo bitandukanye mubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusimbuka umwuka. Ikibazo, kirimo 100% polyester mubikorwa byayo, ni synthique ntabwo ireka umwuka. Kubwibyo, imyenda yo muri fibre ntabwo idoda kwambara mugihe cyizuba.
Isuku ya polyester ntabwo isabwa mugihe cyizuba.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubundi bwoko bwibicuruzwa bukoreshwa neza nabantu mubice bitandukanye byubuzima bitewe nimico:
- elastique;
- ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga ifishi;
- Umutekano wo gutose;
- Umuvuduko wo kumisha.
Ntiwibagirwe ko fibre ya polyester ishobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho. Kurugero, ihuriro ryipamba ryinshi ryongera ubushobozi bwa tissue kugirango unyuze mu kirere, bikaba bikoreshwa neza gukora imyenda yimpeshyi.
Ukwayo, birakenewe kumenya ko hari ibice bitatu birimo amadozi atatu adafite polyester gusa, ahubwo ni nylon, usibye kose hamwe nibintu bisobanutse bitezimbere ubudasiba.
Polyester Spandex. Ibi bikoresho ni ibihe?
Ubundi buryo bwa sintetike aho kwitabwaho ni spandex. Icyo ibi bikoresho bishobora kumvikana, niba dusuzumye ibisigazwa byayo, birimo filyurethane fibre ya Polyurethane, kimwe nipamba nigitambara.
Izi ngingo y'ibi bikoresho irashobora kugaragara:
- Kuramba byuzuye;
- ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga ifishi;
- Kunanirwa;
- Kurwanya kwambara;
- hejuru no kumurika;
- Kurwanya kwibandaho;
- Ubushobozi bwo guhagarika umwanda.
Ukwanze, twakagombye kumenya ko spandex ifite ubushobozi bwo kwimura byimazeyo gukata, bitagwa hasi muburyo bwubu buryo. Byongeye kandi, ntibiza neza ubushyuhe bwumubiri wumuntu, kuberako bugumaho gukonjesha, ndetse no hagati yumunsi ushushe. Ariko, ntugomba kwibagirwa ko iyi ngingo ishishikajwe no gushinga amakimbirane, usibye, irashobora gutera kwigaragaza allergique mubantu.
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Nylon cyangwa polyester. Niki cyiza?
Ku bijyanye no kumurika, ibintu byoroshye kandi biramba, Nylon iza mubitekerezo. Ibicuruzwa bivuye kuri iki kibazo biroroshye mu kure, isuku, ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, Nylon, ni igice, ibikoresho, ahanini bigabanya igihe cyumye cyimyenda. Ibintu byaremwe kuva bifite ubushobozi bwo kuzigama igihe kirekire umuguzi abona mububiko.
Nylon ikoreshwa mugukora ibintu nkibi bya Wardrobe:
- imigabane n'amasogisi;
- Blouses n'imyambarire;
- Amakoti n'imvura.
Bitandukanye na polyester, nylon yazimye izuba kandi igahindura ibara mugihe isabana namazi.
Ntiwibagirwe ko Nylon idafite ubushobozi bushimishije bwo kurambura niba ibicuruzwa binjiye mumazi, kimwe no guhindura ibara ryayo munsi yizuba. Muri iki gihe, polyester isa, aho izo ngaruka zidashobora guteza ibyago byose.
Ariko, Nylon, bitandukanye na polyester, nibyiza kurenga umwuka, niko nibyiza gukoreshwa mugihe gishyushye. Nibyo, kandi ubuso bwa nylon buroroshye cyane kuruta polyester.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza bwa hele cyangwa polyester?
Viscose ni ibikoresho byakozwe nubukorikori. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga iyi ngingo ni inteko yo guhuza fibre aho hantu hakagari na sodium hydroxide ishobora kumenyekana.
Ibi biranga ibi bikoresho birashobora kugaragara:
- Hejuru, birashimishije kuvugana;
- urwego rwo hejuru rwubushuhe;
- Ubwisanzure bw'ikirere;
- Kwanduza kwanduza.
Kugereranya polyester na vizabu, birashobora kumenya ko isura yanyuma ishimishije cyane. Byongeye kandi, polyester ntabwo yoroshye kandi ashimishije kuvugana. Ariko, ifite ubususu bwinshi no kurwanya Aburamu no guturika. Kandi ibipimo z'umutekano kuri ibyo bikoresho biri hejuru cyane, kuko iyo uhamagaye n'umuriro, ashonga gusa, bitandukanye na selile yaka vuba.
Ipamba nziza cyangwa polyester?
Igitambaro cya pamba ni fibre karemano, gifite ibipimo byiza byibidukikije, kimwe nuburyarya bwuzuye. Ikintu cyanyuma kigufasha gukoresha imyenda nkibyakozwe ku budodo no kubana.
Ahari itandukaniro ryayo nyamukuru kuva polyester nubushobozi bwo gukuramo ubuhehere, usibye, ibi bikoresho bigufasha kuzigama ubukonje mubushyuhe no kuzigama ubushyuhe mugihe cyubukonje. Polyester atandukanye n'ipamba kubera ko idahinduka na gato iyo ihuye n'izuba n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi mubyukuri ntibitora kandi ntibitoke.
Niki cyiza cya hollofiya cyangwa polyester?
Holkifiya yitwaje abaramo benshi, ntibakomanga ibibyimba kandi basunika vuba.
Kimwe mu bikoresho bigezweho kandi byisi yose uyu munsi ni holopiber, byaremewe ninzobere mu Burusiya. Iyi singric ifite fibre zikungahaye kuri pores irimo umwuka. Ibi bikoresho nkuko polyester yaremye mugutunganya ibicuruzwa bya peteroli.
Urashobora kumenya imico myiza ya Holfiya itunze:
- Ntabwo ari umuco muremure cyane;
- elastike igufasha kubika neza;
- Kudashobora gukumirwa mubibyimba;
- kwinjiza urusaku;
- Ubushobozi bwo gukora neza abarashi benshi;
- Kwihuta.
Ibicuruzwa bya Holfig hamwe na polyester bifite ibipimo bimwe byujuje ubuziranenge, usibye ko aba nyuma batanyuze neza. Muri rusange, ibikoresho byombi bikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwubuzima.
Niki gitangaje polyester cyangwa microfiber?
Ibintu nkibi bigezweho, nka microfibre, bikozwe vuba kuri fibresi ya polyester, nikigera kuri polyester. Usibye ibyo bintu, polbide polymes irashobora kuba nkigice cya microfiber.
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Iyi tissue yakiriye izina ryayo kuberako ifite fibre nyinshi cyane kandi biturutse kuburemere buke. Byongeye kandi, iyi canvas ifite ubushobozi bukabije bwo gukuramo ubushuhe, kubera inyungu zayo zishobora kugaragara ugereranije nizindi ngirangingo zubukorikori:
- Gahunda idasanzwe yo kuboha fibre itanga ubucucike bwa tissue;
- Umuyoboro wuzuye nubuso bwa canvas;
- Ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gukuramo amazi;
- Kubungabunga ubushyuhe no kutumvikana;
- Microfibre ntabwo ikora Katoshki, usibye, ntabwo yiga.
Polyester kugirango ireme ni munsi ya microfibre.
Gusuzuma ibyiza byibi bikoresho, birakwiye ko tukaba biruta polyester kumanota amwe, bituma habaho gutangazwa mugukora imyenda yombi yinganda zikoreshwa, kurugero, kugirango usukure ibibanza no mubindi bikorwa.
Niki cyiza kuri jacken cyangwa polyester?
Hanze hamwe nubusanzwe bikozwe muri polyester na nylon. Birashoboka gukora ibintu biranga ibi bikoresho kugirango umenye icyaba gihitamo nkigice cyikoti:
- Nylon ni ibihaha byiza na elastike, polyester irakaze.
- Imyenda ya Nylon irambuye cyane mugihe gitose, kandi Polyester ntabwo ihindura imitungo yabo no kugaragara hamwe no gutsimbarara byinshi.
- Niba ubwoko bwa mbere bwigitambaro ntabwo bwihanganira ingaruka zizuba, noneho icya kabiri ntitumva rwose ultraviolet.
Muri rusange, biragoye kumenya icyabikoresho bizaba byiza kugirango ikoti ridozi. Byose biterwa nigihe nigihe ibyo byambaye.
Ni ayahe polyester itandukanye na polyester?
Polyester araramba kandi ambara ibintu birwanya.
Biragoye kuvuga itandukaniro ryingenzi muri ibi bikoresho byombi, kuko bifite imiterere imwe, gusa polyester ni fibre igezweho. Ni iyi mico ituma irakundwa cyane.
Ibikoresho byombi bifite ibipimo byiza byo kurambagizanya, biyongera neza haba kugirango badoda imyenda kubyo bakeneye nibikoresho byihariye ndetse nibikoresho byongerera inyungu. Babiri muri ubwo bwoko bwimyenda ni yorohamye neza kandi ingaruka za ultraviolet, ariko bitewe nintego zayo zirashobora gutandukana muburyo, bityo, ubushishozi hamwe nindi mico hamwe nindi mico.
Kubwibyo, dushobora kumenya ko Polyester mubyukuri ntaho atandukaniye muri polyester, ariko ni verisiyo yayo.
Pluses kandi ubike imyenda yo muri polyester
Polyester igumana ibara nubwo ihuye na ultraviolet.
Izi nyungu yibikoresho bya Poyito birashobora kugaragara mugihe ushyizwe mudoda:
Polyester ntabwo "ahumeka", biragoye cyane gukoraho.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imyenda nkiyi ntabwo yambuwe ibisubizo bimwe:
- bikaba binyura umwuka;
- electrostatic;
- Bigoye gukoraho.
Turashobora kumenya ko imyenda yo muri polyester ifite ibyiza byinshi nibidukikije, ni ngombwa rero gukoresha cyangwa kutaba muri imyenda yayo - kugirango ukemure buri muntu wenyine.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa polyester
Polyester fibre, ifite uruhande rumwe gusa, rushobora guhura no kubamo igishushanyo cyangwa igicucu gusa, cyitwa uruhande rumwe. Niba viscose cyangwa flax cyangwa flax cyangwa flax yongewe kuri ibi bikoresho, bikaba bimaze kumera kabiri, bityo, imbibi zubusabane ziragura cyane, kandi yakira ibintu byinyongera.
Mu gusoza, twakagorwa ko Polyester ari fibre ya none ya sinenté, yerekana ibyagezweho muri siyansi igezweho kandi yabaye intungabumburwa nyazo mubyo gukoresha imyenda byombi byimyenda ndetse no gukoresha inganda. Ibikoresho nkibi bifite ibiranga imbaraga ningirakamaro, bikaba bitabibazo byukuri mubuzima bwa none.