Nyuma yimvura cyangwa mu mpeshyi, ituruka mu gutanga ikiro cyumwanda ku nkweto - umunezero udashisho. Niyo mpamvu utangira gutekereza kubyo parikingi ikenewe. Icyizere cyuzuye kiza nyuma yimvura itaha, mugihe bishoboka kuva bwa mbere uhereye kurubuga. Ndetse no no ku wa gatanu. Noneho hariho icyifuzo cyo guhagarara mu mpeshyi. Nta kintu kigoye muri yo kandi gishobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe.
Ubwoko bwa parikingi yigihugu
Dachas, nibisabwa byose kugirango bahumurize byose biratandukanye kandi biparika ku kazu k'imodoka - ntabwo birenze verisiyo icumi yo kwicwa. Gusa ubwoko bwo gutwika barindwi, ndetse no guhuza kwabo, amahirwe yo gushiraho ibibazo. Biratandukanye mubiranga imikorere, ibiciro. Rero, igorofa yo guhagarara mu gihugu irashobora kuba ubwoko bukurikira:
- Kuva mu matongo cyangwa amabuye (ubwinshi).
- Nyakatsi cyangwa ecopark.
- Kuva ku bapajura.
- Beto.
Mugihe ufite umutekano muke ushaka ... parikingi mugihugu irashobora koroha
- Asfalt.
- Reberi.
- Isahani.
- Parille.
Guhenduka mu gikoresho, mugihe cyoroshye mubikorwa, agace ka parikingi yimodoka kuva kumazi cyangwa amabuye. Hamwe nigikoresho gikwiye (gukoresha geotextile), ibuye ryajanjaguwe ntabwo rivangwa nubutaka mumyaka. Nubwo abashyitsi batashyizemo (ibi bikunze kubaho), ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo gucomeka. Nyuma yigihe gito, umuzi wo hasi uva mumatongo nubutaka biba mwinshi kandi biramba kuburyo iyi nzira (kuvanga nubutaka) buhagarara.
Parikingi ku kazu: ibyiza n'ibibi byo guhitamo bitandukanye
Gutandukana kandi byingenzi cyane wongeyeho, bitanga parikingi kuri Dachand - imiyoboro karemano. Ntugomba kubaka imiyoboro. Amazi atemba hagati yamabuye akajya mu butaka, atwara umwanda. Ariko ubu bwoko bwimbuzi ntibukwiriye ibice hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi. Guhagarara mucyumba cyo kunesha ku cyumba cyajanjaguwe ntabwo ariwo muti mwiza kuri ikibazo, nubwo ikibazo cyakemuwe no kurema sisitemu yo kuvoma urubuga rwose.
Parikingi yicyatsi mumyaka yashize irakundwa. Ibi ntabwo aribwo bwa busanzwe, ariko idasanzwe. Inkingi za pulasitike zihishe munsi yibyatsi, zirohereza umutwaro hasi, ntabwo zitanga ibiziga kugwa. Kwita kuri parikingi nkibyo bisa no kwita kuri nyakatsi - umusatsi, kuvomera. Kurira ntibisabwa, kuko umurimo wo kwitegura bisobanura gukuraho ubutaka, ni ukuvuga, imizi myinshi. Urwego rwibimera gikoresha idasanzwe kandi muriki kibazo: barahenze. Ibisanzwe bya kabiri nibishoboka byo kuzimira (kandi imbuto zihenze, kandi icyatsi gikura vuba). Ariko mwiza. Kandi ntushobora gukoresha nka parikingi gusa, ahubwo urashobora no kuri platifomu yo kwidagadura.
Amavuta yo guhagarara ntabwo ari plastiki, ariko beto hamwe nu mwobo munsi yibyatsi
Ihuriro ryimodoka mubyimba ryibikoresho byabapadiri nuburyo bwiza bwo gutoranya bukomeye bwo guhagarika ubutaka. Kandi amazi ntabwo yatinze igihe kinini - yinjira mu cyuho kiri hagati ya tile, kandi ubusugire bw'igituti ntibubabara. Andi mahitamo abiri: parikingi ya beto na asfalt - yizewe kandi iramba, ariko gusa iyo imirimo yabanziriza gusa ikorwa neza. MINUSBOBO zabo - zihenze, isura yo guhagarara iragaragara cyane.
Igikoresho cya parikingi mugihugu: Igikorwa cyo kwitegura
Nubwo hari amarangi atandukanye kuri mashini ya parikingi ku kazu, umurimo wo kwitegura ntabwo utandukanye cyane. Itandukaniro rishobora kuba murwego rushyizwemo (urugero, birakenewe gusuka igice cyumucanga mugihe cyuruganda rutanga ibipapuro), ariko pie yose hamwe nurutonde rwibindi bikorwa ni bimwe.
Urashobora kandi rero ... kugeza igihe uzaguma nyuma yimvura
Ibyifuzo rusange
Uwa mbere ukeneye gufata umwanzuro hamwe nahantu. Parikingi ku kazu ubusanzwe haba hafi y'irembo, cyangwa hafi yabo. Kandi byumvikana. Ariko iyi zone ntigomba kuba ingingo yo hasi, bitabaye ibyo Amazi azahora avugwa, kandi itandukaniro ryiburebure ntibwifuzwa hano - shyira imodoka kumuboko, shyira padi - ntabwo aribyo.
Inzira nziza yo gukora umucanga na kaburimbo - Koresha ibyapa. Niba atari byo, urashobora gukora traam murugo. Fata igiti, shyiramo ibyokurya, watemba urubuga rukomeye hepfo (ikibaho cyijimye). Kuzamura no gutera iki gikoresho, gufunga umucanga / ibuye ryajanjaguwe
Hamwe nibi byose, bikomeza guhora byubwoko bwa beto cyangwa asfalt ntibigomba gukurwaho muri zeru mubijyanye na: amazi nyuma yo koza imashini cyangwa imvura ntazagenda. Kugirango bidabitswe, bizaba ngombwa gushiraho kubogama gato - kuva hagati kugeza kumpande. Kubogama mumagorofa abiri asanzwe ari meza. Kandi imodoka izahagarara, amazi azagenda.
Ibipimo
Ibipimo byijimye byijimye biterwa numubare uteganijwe "kubaho". Imodoka imwe irahagije ya metero 3 * 5, I.e. 15 m². Uyu mwanya urahagije kugirango udatekereza ko ari ngombwa guhagarara neza hagati, ubundi jya kuri nyakatsi, mundabyo, nibindi. Parikingi kuri Dachaf Square ituma bishoboka gutuza kurenga imodoka imbere n'inyuma.
Niba ikibanza ari gito, uburebure burashobora kugabanuka na 0.5 m, ariko hamwe nubunini urashobora kugenda haba imbere yimashini cyangwa inyuma yayo. Gusa niba ufite ubunini bukomeye bwa jeep, ubugari bwa kiriya kintu nibyiza kongera byibuze cm 50, ndetse nibyiza - kuri metero. Izi modoka ni ibipimo binini, kandi bakeneye umwanya munini.
Ibipimo bya parikingi: Iyi shusho yo muri SNIP (AMABWIRIZA N'AMATEGEKO)
Niba ukeneye guhagarika imodoka, bazakenera bibiri kandi ni "bisanzwe", uburebure bwiza bwa parikingi mu gihugu bikomeza kuba bimwe -. Hamwe na peteroli ahagije, dufata ubugari bwa bose metero 3. Ni ukuvuga, kuri parikingi yimodoka ebyiri, uzakenera urubuga rwa metero 5 * 6 - ni uburebure). Hamwe no kubura ahantu, ubugari nuburebure birashobora kugabanuka na metero 0.5 (4.5 * 5.5). Ariko muriki gihe, icyarimwe, fungura imiryango yimodoka ntizakora no kuzenguruka imodoka hafi nayo izagorana.
Imizigo y'imodoka: Amazi atemba
Icyiciro gikurikira nukumukemura ukeneye imiyoboro cyangwa ntabwo. Niba ubutaka bukuraho amazi muburyo busanzwe kandi ipfundo rihembwa (tile, nyakatsi, ibuye), birashoboka gukora nta kintu cyo gufatana. Niba ntamwe mubisabwa, ugomba gukora amazi. Hariho amahitamo menshi, ariko hariho ibintu bitatu byoroshye:
- Niba amazi ari kurubuga asanzwe atabyutsa, ahantu hashyizwe kuri platifomu hamwe nimpimbano ikomeye (beto, asfalt, reberi tile. Amazi atemba buhoro buhoro kwinjira mu butaka.
- Niba sisitemu yo kumenagura kurubuga, imiyoboro yamazi yashyizwe ku rwego rwo gutwikira CM 10, yuzuye amabuye y'agaciro, yuzuye amabuye, amabuye, mulch, igihingwa). Iyi miyoboro yatangijwe muri sisitemu rusange yamashanyarazi (ntukibagirwe gukora ibice bibiri bisubirwamo kugirango bishoboka ko gukora isuku.
Amazi ya Drainage kuri parikingi
- Kuri Perimeter kugirango ushyireho / gusuka umuyaga uzanwa mumuyaga.
Ni ryari udashobora gutekereza ku mazi y'amazi? Iyo ufite agace k'umusenyi cyangwa imvura nyinshi ni gake. Ntakibazo. Ubundi buryo ni ahantu hasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, amazi azava i Gyesozi, ariko uzakomeza gukemura ikibazo cyumuyaga, gusa kurwego rwurubuga rwose.
N'umupaka cyangwa udafite
Igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose kurubuga munsi yimodoka mugihugu kizakora igihe kirekire niba akarere kazikizwa numupaka. Kubijyanye nigikoresho cya kaburimbo gake cyangwa parikingi yamabuye, umupaka ntuzemerera ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka kurubuga. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha ibipapuro cyangwa ibuye, kuba hari imipaka bishobora no gufatwa nki itegeko. Bashyizwe kumurongo wumucanga, kandi umucanga urashobora gukaraba kubera imvura.
Imipaka irakenewe kubwimpamvu nziza kandi zifatika
Ibi ntibizabaho iyo parikingi mugihugu iri kurwego rumwe cyangwa munsi ahasigaye muri ako gace. Ariko muriki gihe, bizahora bitose kandi amazi ntazasiga neza ntabwo agirira imodoka yawe. Kuba umutungo rero nibyiza cyane - ndetse ujugunye amatafari hirya no hino kuri perimetero, ariko nibyiza noneho ibuye risanzwe. Cyangwa wikegure kuri beto, ariko ntutoze ukoreshe imipaka. Kuburyo bwingengo yimari, urashobora gukoresha inkingi z'inzabibu ziva kuri beto.
Ibice: Urukurikirane rwose
Nyuma y'aho hatoranijwe kuri parikingi ku modoka mu gihugu, shyira ahagaragara ibipimo byatoranijwe (hitabwa kuri sisitemu y'amazi). Ibikurikira, dukora muri iri teka:
- Kuraho urwego rwubutaka hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa cm 30-35.
- Dukuraho amabuye yose, imizi, kuringaniza (ntugomba kuba muri horizon, ariko ntigomba kuba umwobo na humps).
- Dufata imvururu, duha ubutaka.
Icyitegererezo cyo guhagarara kuri panase
- Shiraho genotextels. Ibipimo byayo bigomba kuba binini cyane kurubuga na 0.7-1, impande zigomba kuzinga kuruhande rwa parikingi. Munsi yigikoresho cyamazi, muri "ibirenze" ya geotextelile, umuyoboro wamazi urangiye. Kandi rero, impande zirashobora guhishwa munsi yibyatsi, ukande umupaka, ugatera urwego rwa kaburimbo.
- Ndumiwe umucanga, guhuza, trambamu. Muburyo bwamazerereye igice cya cm 10-15. Kugirango usibe byoroshye, umucanga uroat n'amazi.
- Ndumiwe. Nibyiza gukoresha ibice bibiri: binini no hagati.
- Igice kinini cya kamere nini cyashyizwe kumusenyi (MM 20-40), imirongo, trambad. Ubunini bwacyo ni cm 10 muburyo bwuzuye.
- Igice cya disvel cyaguka hagati (5-20 mm). Guhumurizwa, trambad. Ubunini bwacyo nabwo bugera kuri cm 10-15.
Exotic mugihe amahitamo yo guhagarara kwacu ni reberi
- Ibice bikurikira biterwa n'ubwoko bw'inyabunjiriro. Mubitekerezeho gato mu gika gikurikira.
Muri rusange, byose ni amategeko n'ibiranga guhagarara mu gihugu. Ibipimo byinshi byibice biterwa nuburyo bwubutaka n'umutwaro uteganijwe. Kurugero, igice kinini (umucanga n'umucanga) kandi bidahungabana (amasatsi) byubutaka, gutanga umutekano munini, kugirango uhe ituze cyane, urashobora gushira umugani wumuhanda munsi yurwobo. Bizakuraho gusunika.
Urugero rwa kabiri: Hagati yumucanga na kaburimbo barashobora gushyirwaho urwego rwa geotextile. Igice cyo hasi (hepfo yurwobo) kirakenewe kugirango ushireho ishingiro, kimwe no gutumiza kutagereranya ibimera. Hagati aho hagati yo kurinda ibimera byizewe, kandi binakubuza gukangurira ibice. Muri uru rubanza, ndetse n'imodoka iremereye ntizasiga ibipimo.
Ibiranga ahagaragara ahantu hatandukanye
Munsi ya panase, amatafari, isahani, reberi tile, gusuka umucanga cyangwa granite nziza ya granite (1-4 mm). Menya ko munsi yimodoka, Tile irakenewe cyane ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 50 (Munsi yinzira zirashobora gukurwa kuri mm 30). Indi ngingo: ntoya yubunini bwa tile, uburebure bwa parikingi buzazanwa, ntabwo bugaragara buzaba "umukino" byanze bikunze "umukino" wamatafari.
Amavuta atandukanye ya parikingi ya parikingi ifite ibiranga
Amabuye karemano na plaque bene
Niba byemejwe gukora parile karemano hamwe nisahani yo kunywa, irakenewe kandi gufata cm 4-5. Gushyira ibice binini, ntibikwiye: birashoboka ko bavunika. Kubishyira hafi, ariko bigasiga icyuho milimetero ebyiri. Ibyuho byuzuye umucanga, aho ushobora kongeramo imbuto za nyakatsi zirwanya abrasion. Niba ukora inzira imwe, zigenda neza, muburyo bumwe, kandi ntihazaba umwanda.
Hamwe nibuye karemano, ibintu byose bisa neza
Niba ibyatsi bidahitamo ibyatsi (biragoye gusukura, birakenewe muburyo bumwe bwo gukata), gusuka umwanya hagati yisahani nuruvange rwumucanga na sima 3 yumucanga). Kunyerera n'amabuye kugirango ntakintu na kimwe kirimo ubusa (atari indege, ahubwo ni ibitonyanga bito, kandi ntibitemba). Uruvange ruzahinduka beto. Bizakenera igihe runaka cyo gushyirwaho: iminsi 7 ku bushyuhe bwa + 20 ° C kugirango ugere ku mbaraga za 50% n'ibyumweru bibiri kugirango byuzuze "gusaza". Kugeza ku ya 50% by'imbaraga, birafuzwa ko nta mvururu zijimye muri iki gihe, kandi niba utangiye, upfuke urubuga na polyethylene. Amazi ubwayo ntabwo ateye ubwoba, akantu gato ashobora kuvaho beto yihuse.
Ihitamo rifite ibisubizo kimwe gusa: igiciro kinini cyamabuye. Kugabanya ibiciro, urashobora gukoresha ibisate byiteguye ibikoresho byuburyo bunini: 50 * 50 cm cyangwa rero. Bashyizwe kandi ku musenyi w'imisozi. Ibisahani byose, gusa ibyapa bifite inkomoko yubukorikori na geometry isobanutse.
Beto
Kurubuga rufatika, uzakenera gushiraho imiterere hafi ya perimetero. Noneho bizaba ngombwa gukora ikadiri ishimangira muburyo bwa selire uhereye kumugozi wicyuma. Inkoni ifata diameter ya mm 10-15, grille irabitswe muri yo mu 10-15 CM yiyongera, aho guhuza bifitanye isano ninsinga idasanzwe (kuboha). Grid yavuyemo igaragara ku guhagarara kugirango izarengere hejuru ya rubingo yagabanijwe na cm 3-5, kandi igice cya beto kiva hejuru kigomba kandi kuba byibuze cm 10 (nziza 15).
Niba parikingi ya beto ikorwa imashini ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, hazakenerwa ingaragu. Kubwibi, imbaho yimbaho ifite ubunini bwa cm 0.7-1 ishyirwa kuri gride yinyeshyamba ziva mu inyeshyamba. Ubugari bwa Plank bungana n'uburebure bwa beto (burashobora gukoreshwa nk'uruvange ruvanze ). Ubishyire mu ntambwe ya metero 2.
Guhagarara kuri CAR ku modoka mu gihugu mugihe cyo gukora
Ku bijyanye na beto, ugomba gutegereza igihe kinini kugirango utangire imikorere ya parikingi yawe. Beto igomba guhagarara byibuze iminsi 28. Kandi ibi niyagukatiye ubushyuhe butagwa munsi + 20 ° C. Mugihe kimwe, ugomba gukurikirana ubuso ntabwo bwatwaye. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birakenewe kuvomera urubuga, kandi kuburyo amazi atuma vuba, igishushanyo cyumutse vuba, gishushanya rogudh, imifuka ishaje, nibindi, tera igice cya polyethylene kuva hejuru. Iyi shitingi itera imbaraga zo gukomeza ubushuhe, urwego ubushyuhe (kwishyurwa kwaho ni bibi) kandi birinda ubuso butanze umusaruro wanze bikunze mugihe amazi.
Niba udashobora gutegereza igihe kinini, ongeraho "kwihuta" kuri beto. Ongeraho, kwihutisha gukomera kwa beto. Ijambo rirashobora kugabanuka kugeza iminsi 7-10. Ariko witonze soma byimazeyo kwita kuri beto.
Parikingi yicyatsi
Hamwe nigikoresho cya parikingi, inkono idasanzwe igaragazwa murwego rwa kaburimbo, icyuho cyuzuyemo ubutaka burumbuka, kikabyara imbuto yibyatsi. Kuri parikingi yimodoka nyinshi, kandi rimwe na rimwe "JEP", akazu gahagije hamwe nuburebure bwa cm 10. Niba imashini ziremereye (amakamyo afite ibikoresho) agomba gushyirwaho kurubuga rwa byibuze cm 15.
Itandukaniro mubiciro bya kanseri kubikoresho bya parikingi ni ngombwa. Ariko itandukaniro ryibiciro ubusanzwe rifite ishingiro: Ibidukikije bimwe ntibishaka, birasa naho bikabije, abandi barajanjagurwa, bahindukirira hejuru, bahindura hejuru mu gikoni kiva mu butaka n'ibyatsi. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo grilles, ntukirukane buhendutse.
Parikingi yimodoka ku kazu
Ntabwo byoroshye cyane kwita kuri parikingi yibyatsi: Rake yaguye muri kashe, ntabwo buri nyakatsi ushobora gukora neza. Kubwibyo, ba nyir'imbuga benshi baracitse intege. Ariko vuba aha indi nzira yagaragaye - aho kuba ubutaka n'ibimera muri kashe, ibuye ryo hagati rirasinzira, kandi hejuru isuka ifite amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa amabuye. Nigute iyi nzira nziza kuruta platifomu isanzwe? Urubuga ntirusunikwa munsi yiziga ndetse nimodoka iremereye. Ihitamo nibyiza kubutaka bwibumba.
Amahitamo yubukungu na parikingi
Nubwo parikingi muri Dacha kuva kumatongo kandi ifatwa nkigihe ihendutse, agaciro kworoheye. Niba nta buryo bwo gushyira amafaranga akwiye cyangwa kugenzura by'agateganyo, urashobora kugerageza gukora hamwe nuburyo bworoheje.
Kugenzura bihendutse muri - kuva kuri abasinzi bashaje. Andika ibitotsi, niba ubishaka, urashobora kuboneka no kubasaba gato. Kubera ko bamaze kwishyirizwa ibintu byose kuva kubora, barashobora guterwa mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko kuri bo mu kibeshyi, ntibanyweye, nibyiza gukuramo umwobo no gushira byibuze cm 5 yimyanda. Ku mpande z'ibitotsi, nabyo byifuzwa gukora reberi ya reberi byibuze cm 5.
Kugenzura ingengo yimari kuri kar
Umwe usinziriye kugirango ageze adahagije (usibye ko uri umushoferi mwiza), naho abiri munsi yiziga birahagije. Ihitamo rwose ni iby'igihe gito, ariko mugihe cyo gutegura ifasi kuruta uko bikwiye.
Hariho igitekerezo nk'icyo mu gitabo gitangaje cya gisivili: Fata ibijumba bifatika hamwe n'ubunini bwa cm 50 * 50 cyangwa 60 *. Hasi hamwe n'imirongo ibiri ibangikanye - munsi y'inziga. Kanda umwe mubindi ntabwo bikwiye - nibyiza kuva mu butaka. Kugira ngo wirinde kunywa mugihe utwaye ubutaka bwibumba, nko mu kwerekana mu kwerekana, kora byibuze umugozi muto utuje mu matongo.
Shira amasahani kumurongo
Haracyariho amasiganwa yigihugu. Yo guhaga, amatafari akoreshwa, ibuye risanzwe. Ihitamo ni ryiza niba ubutaka butari ibumba. Amatafari yaguye vuba - ntabwo agenewe nkibi, ariko nkigipimo cyigihe gito kuri gahunda ni byiza rwose.
Parikingi yimodoka ziva mu ntoki
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kuzuza ijambo mu nzu: Nigute wasuka amaboko yawe