Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi mugusana cyangwa kubaka ni uguhitamo urumuri rwiburyo. Aha hantu hajyanye no mucyumba icyo ari cyo cyose mu nzu, cyaba icyumba cyo kubaho, icyumba cyo kuraramo, ubwiherero cyangwa igikoni. Ingirakamaro cyane vuba aha ni uko ikoreshwa rya Live Kumurika, bizahaza rwose ibyo umuntu akeneye. Yayoboye akanaruzi igikoni n'amaboko yabo birashoboka rwose kandi amateur yoroshye, nta mpamvu yo kumenya ibintu byihariye. Ikintu nyamukuru nugukora umushinga no kubara.
Guhuza Diagram RGB-LETA.
Nigute LED ikora?
Iyobowe ni urumuri rusohora iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zinyuramo. Kugirango ubone umucyo ukenewe, ugomba kumenya imiti yibikoresho ubwabyo. Ako kanya uvuge ko LED idafitanye isano nisoko, kuko muri uru rubanza rurwaye bizaba bibaho, biganisha ku gusenyuka. Kugirango wirinde ibi, igiterane gikoreshwa, kikaba ari urunigi ruharanira inyungu.Mumabara barashobora kuba ijwi ryose. Ariko niba ubishaka, urashobora gukora intera cyangwa ultraviolet mu gikoni.
LED ntabwo arimburira nyamukuru, bagira uruhare rwo kumurika. Kubwibyo, bakoreshwa mu kuzamura amatara cyangwa amatara yimodoka.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyira mubikorwa.
Kugirango uhindure imbere mugikoni n'amaboko yabo, urashobora gukoresha lente ya LED. Bizongera ubuzima bwiza kandi bizafasha kwerekana imvugo. Ibigaragara nkibi bifite ibyiza byayo:
- Mu gikoni bizahora ari urumuri ruhagije rwo guteka;
- Kutatinya ibyangiritse;
- Niba umunsi umwe amatara nkaya azakorera amasaha 16, bizamara imyaka irenga 15;
- Ntakibazo cyo guhitamo amatara yamabara;
- Ako kanya aha umucyo wumucyo, kubera ko bidakenewe gushyuha;
- Nibiba ngombwa, biroroshye guhitamo inguni yifuzwa;
- Umuriro, kandi kubishyirwaho kwabo nta mpamvu yo gukora ibipimo bimwe na bimwe byubushyuhe mubidukikije mugikoni;
- Mugihe cyo gukora nta kurekura ibintu byuburozi, bikaba bikaba bafite umutekano wo gutura.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza burushaho gusiga tile igisenge
Urubavu rwa SMD rukwiriye kwishyiriraho mu gikoni. Ni ingaragu-ebyiri-eshatu na bane. Ukurikije igice, Monochrome n'amabara yuzuye. Ingano iratandukanye murwego kuva 1.6x0.8 mm kugeza 5x5 mm.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibiti bya LED?
Urukurikirane rukunzwe rwa LED.
Benshi babonye izina nk'iryo ryakozwe ku bimenyetso by'ububiko. Noneho, iyi ni kaseti ya LED. Muri gahunda imwe, LED ntoyo iherereye. Imiterere ya kaseti iroroshye cyane kwishyiriraho amaboko.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimyenda, bitewe nubucucike bwaho kumatara kuri sq. M: 60.120 na 240. Kubwibyo, kubarusha cyane, umukiriya azacana mu gikoni. Nanone, ubwoko bwo kurinda ubushuhe nabwo bugomba guhabwa:
- Ip 20 - Ubwunganizi buke. Ikimenyetso nkicyo gigenewe kigenewe ibyumba cyangwa ibyumba byo kuryamo, kubera ko hari urwego rwubushuhe cyane cyane ku cyerekezo cyiza.
- IP 65 - Kurinda Hagati. Ubu bwoko bushobora gukoreshwa mu gikoni gusa, ahubwo no mu bwiherero.
- Ip 68 - Kurinda gukomeye. Ubu bwoko bushobora guterwa no kumurikirwa bwumwuga, nkuko bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gushushanya imiterere, kurugero, ku masoko cyangwa ibidendezi.
Mbere yo kugura ibikoresho, birakenewe kumenya aho tumurika.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza.
Niba ari hejuru, nibyiza guhitamo ikirango gikomeye, kandi niba aba bahagaze, kandi leds bazakora uruhare rwo gushushanya gusa, noneho urashobora gukora hamwe nimyenda yo hasi. Intambara imwe ya LET irashobora gukoreshwa kuruhande, kugirango ikonge icyo gikoni kumwanya wakazi kandi umarira.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ubukana bwo gucana biterwa numubare wa kristu. Byongeye kandi, iyi parameter igira ingaruka kumabara. Guhitamo kaseti, ugomba kwitondera ikirango cyacyo. Hariho amahirwe yo guhuza imigozi itandukanye, izakora igicucu miliyoni 15.
Ibikoresho nkibi bigurishwa muri rolls, buri burebure ni metero 5. Ariko usibye kaseti ubwayo, amashanyarazi no gufunga bigomba kugurwa bitandukanye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Bamboo ballpaper: Ifoto iri imbere, igicapo munsi yimigano, hamwe nicyitegererezo, videwo, uburyo bwo gufatira ahantu, ibyo, gukomera
Nigute ushobora gukora igikoni gifite akama kadodo?
Kugirango tugire amatara ahagije kubikenewe mu gikoni, umwanda wa LED arashobora gutangwa ahantu henshi:
Ihuza rya kaseti ya LED ukoresheje kuri Navigator.
- Hamwe nubufasha bwayo, urashobora gutondekanya ibirahuri, eaves, akabati hamwe nikirahure cyanduye. Kandi izafungura, imiryango imaze gufungura, kandi iyo ifunze, kandi ntizakora.
- Kumurika kumeza hejuru nkubuso bwingenzi.
- Niba umwanda wa LED yashyizwe ku bice byo hepfo yigitambara cyigikoni, bizatanga ingaruka z'ibikoresho.
- Niba igisenge kinini kigizwe nigikoni, buri kimwe cyurwego cyangwa umuntu gusa gishobora kumurikirwa.
- Hifashishijwe akayira kagarukiye, birashoboka kugabanya icyumba kuri zone ukoresheje ubukana butandukanye nibisubizo byamabara.
- Niba ubishaka, inyuma yinyuma irashobora gushirwa mu kibabi cyurugi, no mu gikoni, niba kiboneka.
- Akagari karashobora gutemwa ibintu byiza byinyuma, nkamafoto cyangwa amashusho.
- Niba imbonerahamwe yo hejuru ikozwe mubirahure, noneho irashobora gushushanya no gucana ingingo.
Abashushanya barasaba gukoresha amabara ashyushye kugirango bakore itara rya kera, bitandukanye, niba ushaka uburyo bugezweho, noneho toni ikonje ikoreshwa.
Nigute ushobora gushiraho inyuma mu gikoni n'amaboko yawe?
Gahunda yinyamanswa.
Utitaye kumahitamo yatoranijwe, ikintu nyamukuru nukwibuka ko umwanda wa LED agomba gutanga urumuri rusabwa kumwanya watoranijwe.
Mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho, ugomba kubika:
- Bayobowe n'imyenda ifite imbaraga za 12 w;
- umugozi w'amashanyarazi (diameter 0.75 MM²);
- Amafarasi;
- Amashanyarazi;
- kugurisha icyuma;
- impinduka;
- inkono y'ibihugu byombi;
- kaseti;
- Imyirondoro;
- imikasi;
- 12 W
- Inguni zigaragara.
Kwinjiza kaseti ya LES ni ibi bikurikira:
- Mbere ya byose, hejuru yakazi igomba gutegurwa, ni ukuvuga, kwezwa no kwirinda.
- Kaseti ipimwa kubice bikenewe, nyuma yaciwe. Kuva kumpande birakenewe guharanira guharanira (1-1.5 cm). Ibikurikira, ibihimbabyo bibiri bya kabili baragurisha. Guhuza byose bigomba kurindwa no kwishinyagurira.
- Ku mfuruka ku kiganza kimwe cyumye kaseti, naho ku rundi - lente ya LED. Hafi yumurongo ubwayo washyizwe hafi. Ariko mbere yuko ishyirwaho, birakenewe kuvana umubiri wacyo kugirango umenye voltage yo hepfo, kuva kuruhande rwibice byambumbanyaga kwamburwa. Kuva kuruhande, amashanyarazi na fork bifatanye.
- Agasanduku ka pulasitike gashyizwe imbere muri Guverinoma, aho bibaye ngombwa kurinda inzare ziyongereye kugirango zitabangamira. Kubwibyo, hari ubunini bwumwobo unyuzemo insinga zirambuye kandi zifatirwa numutwe. Bagomba guhuza ahantu hamwe aho amashanyarazi azashyirwa. By the way, kubijyanye no guhuza insinga. Ikintu nyamukuru nukwibuka ko Plus igomba kwegera The Plus, kandi ukuyemo, muburyo bukunze. Ibikurikira, bahujwe no guhagarika.
- Intambwe yanyuma ni ugushiraho switch hanyuma uyihuze kubice byose.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburyo bwo Gutanga Akazu
Ibyifuzo bifatika
Igishushanyo elektric cyo guhuza amatara.
Hano hari inama nyinshi ukeneye kumenya kugirango ushireho akati mugikoni n'amaboko yawe:
- Kugura kaseti ya LES, amahitamo meza azabikora mububiko bukwiye. Mubyongeyeho, ibitekerezo nibyiza kwishyura ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Bazatwika neza kandi ntibahebye.
- Kugirango umwanda wa LED wayoboye, ukomeze witonze kwishyurwa, gucana ntabwo bizakora muburyo butandukanye.
- Ku kase ka sate ni "+" na "-", mu buryo bwo guca ubusa, bazafasha kuyobora. Iri vugururi rifite ubwoko bwumurongo uhagaze, ukurikije ibyo ari ngombwa kugirango dukore ibintu.
- Mu cyiciro cyo gutanga amasoko, ingingo yibanze ni uguhitamo neza imbaraga zamashanyarazi hamwe na kaseti. Mu rubanza rutandukanye, iki gice ntikizakora igihe kirekire.
- Benshi bakoresha guhuza insinga, ariko nibyiza gukoresha icyuma gisanzwe cyo kugurisha.
- Kubwagurishwa, birasabwa gukoresha Rosin;
- Niba hari icyifuzo cyo guhindura imirasire yo gucana, dimmer na amplifiers barasabwa. Bashizwemo isoko.
- Kugira ngo amatara nkaya ananiwe vuba, nibyiza guhuza amabara atandukanye.
Muri rusange, nkuko bigaragara mu bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, gushiraho mu gikoni n'amaboko yabo yayoboye ibize byerekana ntazakora.