Kurinda ikirere birinda kwinjira hanze yumwuka ukonje mugihe cy'itumba kandi bishyushye - mu cyi. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka ntarengwa, birakenewe neza gukora neza, ndetse no mu gihe cy'itumba, hamwe no gufungura impunzi cyangwa irembo kenshi, bizashoboka gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza, utabikoresha.
Imyenda yubushyuhe ikoreshwa mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwumucuruzi munzu. Mu gihe cy'itumba, umwuka ukonje ntuzinjira, kandi mu cyi - gishyushye.
Ihame ryo gukora uburinzi bwikirere ubwo aribwo bwose. Mugihe ukora umufana ukomeye, hashyizweho imigezi yihuta, idatanga umwuka ushyushye kugirango usohoke binyuze mumiryango ifunguye mucyumba, n'imbeho - kugwa imbere.
Imyenda yubushyuhe ikoreshwa mububiko, cafes, resitora, ibikoresho byinganda nibibi, nibyo, aho abashyitsi benshi. Kugirango bagende neza, birakenewe neza kubara.
Imyenda yumushuro nayo irinde udukoko, umukungugu n'umwanda mucyumba.
Imikorere y'umuriro-ikirere kandi mu mpeshyi, ibi bikoresho bifasha guhumeka neza, byabonetse kubera imikorere ya kondetic, kandi kandi ntibemerera kwinjira mu cyumba cy'umwuka n'umukungugu, birakenewe gusa kubara neza ibipimo bisabwa.
Iyo uhisemo umwenda wubushyuhe, ibipimo nkiyi ubarwa:
- uburebure;
- kubara imbaraga zo gushyushya;
- Umuvuduko;
- Ubwoko bwo kwishyiriraho, birashobora kutarya cyangwa guhagarikwa;
- Uburyo bwo kuyobora ukoresheje thermostat cyangwa igenzura rya kure;
- Inkomoko yubushyuhe, irashobora kuba amazi ashyushye cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Menya uburebure bukenewe bwimyenda yikirere
Kugira ngo ubare neza, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ubugari bw'umuryango, uburebure buringaniye mu kirere buzashyirwaho, kandi igipimo cy'ikirere. Igipimo cyuruzi kigereranya itaziguye kugeza uburebure bwo gufungura. Kugira ngo imirimo y'umwenda igira akamaro, igomba kuba iri hafi ishoboka ku muryango.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho infrared (firime) igitsina gishyushye n'amaboko yabo
Gahunda yo kumenya ibipimo byumwenda.
Niba hakenewe kurinda ikirere ikirere mukibuga kinini numwenda umwe, ushyizwe mubice byinshi, ubafite hafi. Birakenewe kuzirikana imbaraga z'umuyaga kuri strafts, niba hari inyongeramusaruro nyinshi hamwe nibyumba. Niba bidashoboka gushiraho umwenda wikirere hejuru yumuryango, noneho birashobora gushyirwaho uhagaritse.
Uburebure busanzwe bwibi bikoresho - kuva 600 kugeza 2000 mm. Ibisanzwe ni moderi ya mm 800-1000, bahuje ubugari bwumuryango usanzwe.
Guhitamo gushyushya imbaraga zumugati wubusa
Ibi bikoresho ntabwo ari ushyushya, none, niba tuvuga imbaraga zo gushyushya, kubara birashoboka cyane, kuko ari igikoresho cyo kuzigama ingufu mu cyi cyimbeho mu gihe cy'itumba mu gihe cy'itumba . Mubiranga tekiniki byerekana umwenda wubushyuhe werekana itandukaniro mubushyuhe bwamanuwe no guswera. Buri gadeli yamaze guhitamo neza imbaraga zubushyuhe. Abakora bimwe byintoki zimwe zumutimanama wubushyuhe zikorwa nubushobozi butandukanye nubushyuhe, bityo rero urashobora guhora uhitamo neza imbaraga zisabwa.Kubara mu kirere
Kubara Ubushyuhe bwa Flux: A - ikirere kinyura mu gufungura mugihe gikonje. B - airflow yakozwe numuyaga uva mumuhanda. C ni umwuka wose utemba unyuze gufungura gufungura, witondere umuyaga uva mumuhanda.
Kugirango ubaze neza umuvuduko wubushyuhe, nibyiza gutumira inzobere. Imikorere yindege nigipimo nyamukuru. Duhereye kuri iki kimenyetso biterwa nigipimo cyurugendo hamwe nuburebure bwumwenda umwenda.
Kurugero, kugirango urinde neza umuryango ufite ubugari bwa 0.8-1, uburebure bwacyo ni 2-2.5 m, imikorere yacyo ni 900-1200 metero 900-1200- h. Ku nkombe y'umwenda, umuvuduko wo mu kirere uzaba kuri 8 kugeza 10 m, kandi hafi ya ENO - 2.5-3.5 m / s.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma byo gukoresha nk'igisenge n'urukuta
Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe numuvuduko windege ukenewe ushingiye kumakuru nkaya:
- Kuri buri cyitegererezo hari uburebure bwabitangaje, ariko mubihe byihariye birakenewe kugirango uzirikane imbaraga z'umuyaga n'imbaraga, kugirango ugire ubugororangingo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane mubibanza bifite ahantu hanini hamwe ninyongeramusaruro ninyongera;
- Umuvuduko wumwuka utemba mu mwobo utangiranwa mu buryo butaziguye biterwa na diameter ya rotor n'umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka. Uburebure bwa Rotor burenze mm irenze 800 ntabwo ikoreshwa, nkuko bigoye gukemura tekinoroji. Niba umwenda ufite ubunini bunini, moteri yashyizwe hagati, kandi rotor iri kumpande. Ibi bigabanya igiciro cyibikoresho, ariko gutsindwa kw'akayaga bigaragara hagati.
- Abakora kwerekana ikwirakwizwa ryibipimo byikirere kumiterere itandukanye nibikoresho byashizweho. Ntugomba gutanga umwanda utanga umwuka mwinshi, kuko ibi bizaganisha ku gutakaza umwuka munini;
- Kubara ibigaragaza: Kugirango ukore mubisanzwe ibi bikoresho, umuvuduko wibisohoka utemba kurwego rwamagorofa bigomba kurenza 2,5 m.
Igipimo cyindege cyo gukwirakwiza igishushanyo.
Urugero rwo kubara:
Dutwara kubara ikirere, binyura mumuryango, M3 / C,
LPR = VHV,
V - Umuvuduko wo mu kirere, m / s;
N na b - uburebure n'ubugari bwumuryango, m.
Kubara ingano yumuyaga, M3 / C, bikenewe kugirango urinde umwuka mwiza ugana mucyumba,
Lzov = LPR / J (B / B + 1)
j - coeffificuri yo mu kirere = 0.45;
b - ubugari bwumuyoboro unyuzemo umwuka, m.
Kubara imbaraga zubushyuhe bwibintu bishyushya, KCAL / H,
Quap = 0,24ls (tz - tnach),
Tnah - Ubushyuhe bwikirere mugihe cyuruzitiro rwe, ° с
Tz - ubushyuhe bwurugendo rwumwuka ushyushye, ° C;
Kugenzura
Urashobora kugenzura umwenda ushushe hamwe nubuyobozi bwa kure bushobora kuba kure cyangwa bwubatswe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igishushanyo cy'ibikoni: Hitamo umwenda, ushushanye idirishya
Kuri ibyuma byagenwe bigomba kuba byibura ibintu bibiri byemerera umushyitsi n'umufana. Hafi yintote zihenze zifite uburyo bwo kurwanya imbaraga zubushyuhe nimyitozo izunguruka yumufana.
Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugenzurwa ukoresheje panere ya kure cyangwa yubatswe. Mubisanzwe, umwenda muto wubatse imbaho zo kugenzura, kandi umwenda winganda ugenzurwa kure, kuko bizagorana kugera kuri buto yabo.
Moderi zimwe zometseho hamwe na thermostat, bituma bishoboka kuzimya ibintu bishyushya cyangwa byimazeyo mugihe ubushyuhe bugerwaho.
Muburyo bwinganda, kugabanya impinduka zikoreshwa, zituma bishoboka gushyira uburinzi bwubushyuhe gusa mugihe umuryango wafunguwe. Rero, amashanyarazi yakijijwe. Ku muryango usanzwe, ubu buryo bwo kuzigama ntabwo bukurikirwa, kubera ko ari ngombwa gusohoka kubipimo byo gukora amasegonda 5-10, kandi muriki gihe imiryango imaze gufungwa.
Kurinda kwishyuza cyane, moderi hafi ya zose zifite impamyabumenyi nyinshi zo kurinda: Nta guhindukira umufana, ikintu cyo gushyushya ntabwo gihujwe, igihe ubushyuhe bwagerwaho, ubushyuhe bwa 80-110 ° bwazimye.
Kurinda uhagaritse, bitandukanye na horizontal, yashyizwe kuruhande rwumuryango. Ntabwo itandukanye na horizontal, n'uburebure bwayo bugomba kuba byibuze 3/4 yuburebure bwo gufungura.
Amashanyarazi cyangwa amazi ashyushye nkubushyuhe
Ahanini, amashanyarazi akora nk'amasoko y'ubushyuhe, ariko hari moderi aho amazi ashyushye, yatanzwe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Sisitemu nkiyi iragoye kuyishiraho, ariko ibi byishyurwa n'amafaranga make ku butegetsi buhanitse. Mubisanzwe moderi zikoreshwa mu nyubako zinganda, aho hari umuryango ufunguye ahantu hanini.