Kugirango utubake kubaka kandi byoroshye, sisitemu yo gushyushya igomba gushyirwahomo. Imbaraga nimiterere birashobora bitandukanye, kuko byose biterwa n'akarere kakoreshejwe. Niki gishobora kuba sisitemu yo gushyushya inzu yiyihererezidi yiherereye, uburyo bwo kubara imbaraga zayo?
Sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo
Umutekano no gushyushya sisitemu
Gushyushya murugo, Samotane cyangwa sisitemu yimpapuro birashobora gukoreshwa, bitandukaniye nibiranga.Mugihe habaye amazi yo kwibohora, amazi adakorobuye akoreshwa nkibikonje, kurugero, antifreeze, ariko amazi ashyushye arashobora gukoreshwa.
Gukonjesha gukonjesha nta pompe, bibaho gusa no kugaragara gusa ku itandukaniro ryubushyuhe kubisohoka hamwe na bolet ya boiler.
Uyu munsi, iyi sisitemu ifatwa nkibyambuweho, bigoye ku gahato, aho kugenda kwa coolant bikozwe ukoresheje pompe yashizwemo. Ihitamo nkiryo ryizewe, nizo zatoranijwe zo kwishyiriraho mu nyubako zigenga.
Boiard yo gushyushya sisitemu
Sisitemu yo gushyushya inzu yigenga ikubiyemo imitsi yo gushyushya amazi. Akenshi ni boike ya gazi igezweho byoroshye kwinjizamo namaboko yawe, nubwo guhuza birasabwa gukora hamwe nuruhare rwinzobere. Intebe nk'izo ni ubwoko bubiri:
- Intebe za gaze yo hanze irashobora kugira ikirere, gihujwe. Iyo ukora, ibikoresho ntabwo bitera urusaku rwinshi, birashoboka kuzana imiyoboro kuva mumiyoboro ya gaze yose cyangwa guhuza silinderi. Bamwe mu moderi bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora kuri gaze gusa, ariko no kuri lisansi ya mazutu. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo kwishyiriraho akenshi ni kenshi gahunda yo gushyushya inzu nini;
- Boiler ya gaze y'urukuta ifite ubunini buke, igenewe gushyuha inzu yububiko butatu, birashoboka kuyishyiraho ahantu hose utunganijwe, akenshi ni igikoni cyangwa icyumba cyingirakamaro. Imbaraga zo gushyushya ni nto, kuko inzu nto kumagorofa 3 birahagije. Boiler yashyizwe ku rukuta, imiterere ikenewe yamaze kugenda.
Amahitamo yo gushyushya imiyoboro
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ntabwo ari boiler gusa nimigani, ahubwo ni imiyoboro itembaga ku bukonje. Kugirango ushyireho ihuriro ryubukwe bwinyubako yigenga eshatu, urashobora gukoresha imiyoboro y'ibikoresho bikurikira:
Ingingo: Ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi
Gahunda ya sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo.
- Imiyoboro y'ibyuma (gakos, idafite isuka). Mugihe ushyiraho imiyoboro nkiyi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ko imashini itangaza isabwa guhuza. Ibikoresho nkibi biramba, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwawo ni bunini. Ariko kandi hari ibibi bikenera gukoresha gusudira no kuboneka kwa ubunararibonye hamwe nicyuma. Uyu munsi, ibyuma bishyushya imiyoboro bikoreshwa cyane kandi bike cyane, kubera ko hari bihendutse, ariko ibikoresho byiza cyane;
- Gushyushya birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe imiyoboro y'umuringa, muri iki gihe bafatwa nk'ubwiza kandi bwizewe. Bafite igitutu kinini, ntibagengwa nabi, ariko ikiguzi cyimiyoboro nkiyi ni kinini, zikoreshwa muri iki gihe gusa kubaka wenyine. Ihuza rikoresha ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwo kugurisha hamwe na feza. Nyuma yakazi, ahantu hose hashobora kuba hafi;
- Imiyoboro ya polymer ni itsinda rinini ririmo polyethylene, ibyuma-plastike, polypropylene hamwe ningoma ya aluminium. Ibicuruzwa bimaze gushirwa byoroshye, ni byiza, bimwe birashobora gushirwa mu rukuta, bigira ingaruka nziza imbere yinzu. Sisitemu yo gushyushya irahita, uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa muguhuza, harimo itangazamakuru, gukoresha imashini idasanzwe yo gusudira, ubushyuhe bwimiyoboro.
Mugihe uhisemo imiyoboro, birakenewe gusuzuma uburyo sisitemu izaba igoye mugihe amahirwe yo gushyira umuyoboro mu rukuta, ibisabwa byerekanwe kumisano.
Urugero rwumuryango wa sisitemu yo gushyushya
Urugero rwa gahunda yo gushyushya inzu yamagorofa atatu, yatanzwe hakurikijwe amategeko yose, amahame nibisabwa, bigomba gusuzumwa.
Amakuru rusange:
- Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere hanze muri dogere -28;
- Igihe cyose cyo gushyushya iminsi 214 kumwaka;
- Ubushyuhe bubaze kugirango aho biregure ntibirenga kuri dogere225.
Gahunda ya sisitemu yo gushyushya inzu yamagorofa atatu.
Nkuko ikonjesha izaba amazi ashyushye, ashyushye kugeza ubushyuhe bwa dogere 70-90.
Sisitemu yose yubushyuhe yinzu yimodoka ikubiyemo umuyoboro wabana, kuruhande rwibikoresho byo gushyushya (i.e. radiator). Nkibikoresho byo gushyushya gahunda yintoki eshatu byemewe:
- Umusatsi w'intwaro;
- ibyuma-plastiki cyangwa polypropylene imiyoboro;
- Eyeliners, bazize ko bazajya kwa bafatanya;
- Imiyoboro idasanzwe yo gushyushya ibyuma bifata ibyemezo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho irangi muri Windows? Inzira zo gukuraho amarangi ashaje
Igikoresho cya pipeline gikorwa muri ubu buryo:
- Mubyumba byo gutura - muburyo bufunguye;
- Sisitemu yahagaritswe - mubwonko budasanzwe;
- Hasi hasi hasi - Mu rwego rwo hasi.
Kwishura ubushyuhe bukabije, ni ngombwa gukoresha indishyi zihamirwa kugiti cye, nkayo nkamasoko, birahinduka, nibindi. Mu bice bimwe, sisitemu yinzu yinzu igomba gutandukana no gufunga gukosorwa.
Urugero rwa sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya inzu yinkuru eshatu zirimo gutegura umushinga no guhuza. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gushiraho boiler yubwoko bwatoranijwe, kora ikabije ukurikije igishushanyo cyakozwe. Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa iyo miyoboro, ibikoresho byose bigomba kuba bishingiye kubipimo. Mu cyumba cy'ibitsi, aho ibikoresho byinshi biherereye, birakenewe kugira ngo umwuka uhumeka uhire kandi uzenguruke ibicuruzwa.
Muri icyo gihe, kubara byafashwe: buri 1.16 KW yo gushyushya imbaraga bisaba metero eshanu zikirere, ariko ntabwo ari munsi ya metero 150. M. Umwobo uhumeka ugomba kuba uri munsi ya cm 30 uhereye kurwego. Kuri guhumeka, agaciro nkako kwitabwaho: kuri buri 17 bwa 17, imbaraga zo gushyushya inzu zirasabwa intego kare. Imiyoboro yose ifatika igomba gupfunyika hamwe nikintu cyibikoresho byo kwishyurwa.
Ku cyumba cyo guteka, aho sisitemu yo gushyushya izaba iherereye, itara rirakenewe. Kubara ni ibi bikurikira: Buri Cubic MIC MO igomba kugira kuva 0,03 SQ. M. Kumurika gasanzwe. Kuri boiler birakenewe gutanga amashanyarazi hejuru ya cable 3 * 1.5 sq. Mm.
Igihe Chimne akomoka ku gisenge, ibintu nk'ibi bigomba kubahirizwa:
- Ku rwego rumwe, hamwe na skate yinzu yinzu, niba iherereyemo metero eshatu.
- Hejuru yumuyaga hejuru yinzu, ariko ntabwo munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya metero itambitse.
Gutanga amazi yo gushyushya inzu yamagorofa atatu bikorwa ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutanga amazi muri rusange kuva neza cyangwa uburyo bworoshye ukurikije umushinga.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Mobile hamwe n'ibinyugunyugu kubikora wenyine
Urugero rwo kubara imbaraga zo gushyushya
Noneho ugomba gusuzuma urugero rwo kubara imbaraga zo gushyushya inzu yigenga eshatu. Gushyushya icyumba mubisanzwe, agace ka metero 10 kare, ni ngombwa gukoresha 1 kw yo gushyushya. Kubara imbaraga, birakenewe kugabana agace kwose k'icyumba ku icumi, ariko iyi ni impuzandengo, coefficial ikosora igomba kwitabwaho:
Imbonerahamwe yamahitamo yibanze yo kubara imbaraga za boiler.
- Ku nyubako z'inzu zifite amadirishya abiri avumbuye mu majyaruguru - 1.3;
- Ibibanza hamwe na Windows ebyiri, zijya mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo - 1.2;
- Kubyumba hamwe nidirishya rimwe, byerekeza muburengerazuba cyangwa mu majyaruguru, - 1.1.
Nibyo, birakenewe gusa kugwiza agaciro gake muri serivisi zihuye.
Kurugero, birakenewe kubara imbaraga zurugo rushyushya ubuso bwa metero 10 10 imbere yibyumba bine, buri kimwe muricyo gifite amadirishya abiri. Muri uru rubanza, birakenewe gutegura imiyoboro imwe-yometse, imbaraga zazo zizaba 25 KW, ikora kuri gaze, cyangwa boler ebyiri na ba circuit ebyiri na 28 ku ya 28 yagenewe gukiza amazi.
Nibyiza guhitamo ibyuma bishyushya steteteri nkabarishino, kuri etage ya mbere ushobora gufata ibice umunani, buri idirishya rizagenda ibice 2 hamwe nigice cyigice cya 500 hamwe nimbaraga za 1645 W. Ku igorofa rya kabiri n'iya gatatu urashobora gukoresha ibice bine kuri buri idirishya. Munsi ya buri idirishya hari imwe kumurongo umwe hamwe nimpande za 600 kuri mm 1000 hamwe nimbaraga za 2353 W. Imiyoboro ya Polypropylene nayo irakenewe, utwugarizo kubarisige amanitse, crane, inguni, ibindi bintu byihuta.
Gutegura inzu yamagorofa atatu, ntuzashyira ibisasu gusa no kumanika imirasire, birakenewe kubara sisitemu yose, uzirikana ibintu biranga kwishyiriraho. Amahitamo ya sisitemu yo gushyushya arashobora kuba benshi. Kubara ubwabyo ntabwo bigoye cyane, ikintu cyingenzi ntigishobora kwibagirwa kuri coefficient, agaciro kako gaterwa kuruhande amadirishya yinzu yatangajwe.