Uburyo bwo gukora ibaraza ryinzu

Ihitamo ryumvikana cyane ni igihe urufatiro rwarwo rwajugunywe hamwe ninzu. Muri iki gihe, ntakibazo rwose. Rimwe na rimwe iyo uteganya inyubako yibagiwe. Hanyuma ibaraza rifatanije n'inzu. Kora ubwigenge cyane cyane ibikoresho bitatu: ibiti, ibyuma na beto. Niba inzu yamatafari ishobora kuzinga kuva kumatafari. Ubundi buryo ni ugukora kuva ku nyubako hamwe no kurangiza. Ibyo ari byo byose, gutegura gukora ibaraza n'amaboko yawe, ako kanya bigomba guhitamo urufatiro kandi rukahuza na shingiro ry'inyubako.

Nigute ushobora kubara ibipimo

Ubwa mbere ugomba guhitamo kubijyanye nababuranyi bazasiga intambwe. Barashobora kubana nu mpande imwe, ebyiri cyangwa eshatu. Menya ibi hashingiwe kubyo ukunda hamwe nibiciro ushobora / ushaka kugenera kubaka. Uburebure bwuburebure bwibaraza biterwa nuburebure bwibanze kandi bigomba kuba mm 50-70 munsi yinkombe yumuryango. Iyi ntambwe nto ntabwo yemerera kugwa munzu. Ahari ni ngombwa cyane ko atemerera umuryango guhagarika umuryango niba ibaraza riva mu kibero rwa Frosty rizamuka (niba imiryango ifunguye).

Menya ubunini bwurubuga rwo hejuru

Imiterere yibaraza itangiye kugena ingano yurubuga rwo hejuru. Niba imiryango ifunguye, ugomba kugira amahirwe yo guhagarara kurubuga kugirango ufungure imiryango. Ni ukuvuga, ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba cm 30-40 kuruta ubugari bwimiryango. Ukurikije ibyifuzo bya gost, ingano yurubuga igomba kuba 1,5 ubugari bwumuryango. Ibindi birashobora kuba bike - kutifuzwa - bitameze neza.

Ibaraza rifite amaterasi mato

Niba inzugi za CM 80, hanyuma ubujyakuzimu bwimbuzi zo hejuru byibuze ni cm 120. Ubugari bwarwo bugenwa bushingiye ku rubifu hamwe nibipimo byinzu, ariko rwose bigomba kuba biruta ubugari bwumuryango.

Turasuzuma umubare nubunini bwintambwe

Uburebure bwibaraza uzi: Mm 50-60 munsi yumuryango. Uburebure bwasabwe bwintambwe (RASS) ni cm 15-20. Sangira uburebure bwibaraza kugeza kurwego rwa dogere, ubone umubare wagereranijwe wintambwe. Umubare ntushobora kuboneka muri rusange. Centime hashobora kugabanywa hagati yintambwe zose cyangwa gukora kimwe muri byo hejuru. Ubundi buryo ni ugukora intambwe ntoya hepfo, nubwo bishobora kutoroherwa.

Ibipimo byiza byintambwe

Ubugari buringaniye (Isun) CM 25-30. Kumenya umubare wintambwe, ubujyakuzimu bwurubuga rwo hejuru, ubujyakuzimu bwintambwe, urashobora kubara ingano yibaraza burundu. Kuri bo urashobora gutsimbataza urufatiro munsi yibaraza.

Mugihe uhitamo ibipimo byintambwe, birakenewe kubahiriza ibyifuzo bya SINIPA: Igiteranyo cyigihe cyifuzo kandi cya kabiri cya kabiri kigomba kuba muri 600-640 mm. Kurugero, wabarusheje ko uburebure bwicyiciro (risers) ufite cm 17, kuza (ubujyakuzimu)) mm 280. Nyuma yo gukora ibarwa, tubona: 170 mm * 2 + 280 mm = 620 mm. Mubipimo bisabwe, turakwiranye, bisobanura guhindura ikintu icyo aricyo cyose.

Icyo Fondasiyo ikenewe

Niba ibaraza ryateguwe urumuri - ibiti cyangwa icyuma - Fondasiyo, akenshi, kora ikirundo cyangwa inkingi. Byatoranijwe muburyo bushingiye kuri geologiya. Ku butaka bwamazimbere hamwe nurwego rwo hasi rwamazi yubutaka, urufatiro rwinkingi rwose, hamwe no kwinginga, bakeneye ikirundo, birashoboka.

Kubaraza riremereye - bikozwe mumatafari cyangwa monolitte be beto - kora urufatiro rwa rubbon cyangwa isahani monolithic. Ubwoko bwibanze burasa cyane ninzu inzu yubatswe.

Ubwoko bwifatizo munsi yibaraza

Noneho ugomba guhitamo niba uzahuza urufatiro rwibaraza hamwe nishingiro ryinzu cyangwa ntabwo. Ibyemezo bifatwa hashingiwe ku misa iteganijwe yo kwaguka n'ubwoko bw'isi. Kandi muri ibyo, kandi ubundi buryo bufite amakosa. Niba nta sano, akenshi hari ibihurira mu rubaraza n'inzu, kubera ifu y'ifumbire, uruganda rushobora kubyuka. Hamwe nikibazo nkiki, ba nyiri amazu yompi bahura - cyane cyane ibaraza rikora ibiti kandi bidahuye. Isi imaze kugabanuka, irashobora "kwicara" ubwayo, kandi irashobora gusaba izindi ngamba.

Iyo igikoresho cyahujwe, kirashoboka kandi gushiraho ibice, ariko ntabwo ari ukundi gusa, ndetse no mu "mubiri" wo kwaguka. Ibi bibaho niba ibyangombwa byemewe bidashobora kwishyura umutwaro utaringaniye wakozwe ninzu no kwaguka. Kubwibyo, urufatiro rufitanye isano rwibaraza rwakozwe niba rwometse ku rugo ruremere kandi ubwayo ruremereye kandi runini rugizwe na beto. Indwara ya kabiri hamwe nigisubizo nugukora ihuriro ryiza. Kubwibyo, gushimangira urubavu hamwe na diameter ya mm 12-16 ikoreshwa, yacukuwe mu rufatiro rwumwobo ufite diameter yahawe. Bafunze no gushimangira kandi bashingiye ku nkombe y'ibaraza.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amashusho meza muri koridoro

Ibishushanyo by'ingazi

Hariho ibishushanyo bibiri byibanze byibanze: Ku bayobozi no kuri coso. Bashobora gukorerwa ibiti, ibyuma. Hariho kandi amahitamo ahuza - icyuma + intambwe yimbaho cyangwa icyuma + intambwe zifatika.

Ibishushanyo by'ingazi - ku mutungo no kuri coso

Ku mikurire

Ingazi kumutungo nizo zoroshye. Kubaraza - amahitamo meza, cyane cyane niba inzu yimbaho cyangwa igihugu gito. Utubari dushyigikiye twometse kuruhande rwimbere. Niba ukorana nicyuma, utubari twasutswe utambitse (urashobora kubogama byibuze 1-2 ° kugirango hamwe nintambwe zumuzindo). Kubireba ibiti, utubari dushyigikiwe dushobora kubambwa, intambwe izashyirwa ahagaragara, cyangwa ibiruhuko byaciwe (bitarenze 1/2 cyurubuga rwinjijwemo.

Kuri kowras

Ingazi ku musaraba zirashobora kandi kuba igishushanyo cyoroshye - hamwe ninkunga ifunguye. Muri iki kibazo, mugice cyo hejuru cyubuyobozi cyaciwe munsi yinguni wifuza. Igice cyabo cyo hepfo gikora nkinkunga yintambwe.

Ingazi

Umurongo wumugozi, shyira uburebure bwa stage nubugari bwinkoni. Bahujwe ku mpande nziza. Ukurikije ikibazo gikoreshwa gikora icyitegererezo, intambwe zose zishyizwe.

Ihame ryo guca Kourow

Umubare wa cosomes mu ngazi biterwa n'ubugari bwayo no mu bunini bw'imbaho zikoreshwa mu ntambwe. Igihugu cyoroheje ikibaho ku ntambwe, niko koganda igomba gushyirwa. Niba ukoresha imbaho za mm 25, hagomba kubaho intera ya cm itarenze 50-60 hagati yintago ebyiri. Niba ukeneye ubugari bunini bwintambwe, kandi ntushaka gushyiramo ibice bitatu, kandi ntushaka gushyiramo ibice bitatu, koresha imbaho eshatu. Ni ngombwa ko badatera ibisasu munsi y'ibirenge byabo.

Uburyo bwo guterana ingazi kuri coso

Niba uhisemo guteka ingazi kuri cosoms kuva mucyuma, uzakenera kwihangana: ugomba gusunika ibice bito, ariko ihame ryo gushiraho niryo.

Urwego rwicyuma kuri coso

Uburyo bwo Gufunga Ibice

Hafi yintambwe yibaraza irashobora rimwe na rimwe gusobanurwa hasi. Ihitamo riroroshye, ariko ntirimuringwa. Ubwa mbere, ubutaka burashobora gutura, ingazi izasenyuka. Icya kabiri, mugihe cyo guhura nubutaka, ibiti n'icyuma byasenyutse vuba. Kubw'ibiti hari ibitagenda neza (senezhe na sezheng ultra, kurugero), kandi icyuma gikozwe neza na primer nibara mubice byinshi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, nibyiza gukora urufatiro - gusuka kaseti yororoka neza, abarinzi cyangwa booster bazaba bishingikiriza.

Nigute ushobora gukora ibaraza

Kuri shingiro rya becrepled, birashoboka gukosora ingazi ku rubaraza mu buryo bubiri - kugeza ku gice cy'imyenda ibeshya byibuze 75 * 75 mm cyangwa mu myuga y'inguzanyo y'igice gito cyambukiranya (ku ifoto kuri ibumoso).

Ingorane zirashobora kubaho hamwe no kwishyiriraho inkingi zibaraza. Uburyo ni bwinshi. Hariho imwe yoroshye kandi ikora neza, ikora neza no kubutaka butuba (ibumba na jum). Munsi yinkingi, umwobo urimo gucukumbura hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa cm 50-60. Basutswe munsi yindobo yumucanga, biraryoshye. Hejuru yumucanga usuka kuva igice cyicyarabu cyamatongo na tram. Bashyize inkingi, bahuza murwego, bashyira imirongo izayifata mumwanya runaka. Umwanya uri hagati yurukuta rwiriba nicyiciro buhoro buhoro usinzira amavuta, witonze trans. Umwobo wuzuyemo ubutaka bufite ubutaka, hejuru burashobora kugaragara (kugirango abayongere batamurika), ariko ntibamenetse kugeza hepfo. Inkingi zateranije muri ubu buryo ntabwo iganisha nubwo inyenzi ikomeye. Mu mucanga, hari igice cy'ingenzi cy'amazi, kandi ingabo zisigaye zifite ubukonje zifata ubukonje zifata, zibakuramo.

UBURYO BWO GUKORA INKINGI ZIKURIKIRA

Niba ibirundo, urufatiro rwa rubbon cyangwa isahani monolithique, shitingi ya kaseti yuzuye munsi yinkingi za piri, hanyuma ibirahuri cyangwa ibirahuri byihariye bitera guhiga ibiti byamenyekanye muri beto. Nyuma yo kwera kwa beto, utubari twibanwa bigarukira hamwe na Muffuhari cyangwa Bolts.

Niba ibinyabiziga ari metallic, beto ishira inguni ifite uburambe bwibura byibuze mm 3-4 kugirango bushobore kubitekwa byoroshye.

Mugihe cyo kubaka ibaraza ryimbaho, urashobora kugira ibibazo bijyanye no kwizirika kuri gari yagati na balyasin. Bashobora gukusanywa kumisumari isanzwe, ariko niba ubishaka, urashobora gukoresha Bolts cyangwa Adarities. Muri iki gihe, ibyobo byabajijwe, hanyuma bizirikanwa bibashitwayemo kandi bikange hamwe nurufunguzo rwiza. Ikigo nkiki rwose cyizewe kuruta mumisumari.

Nigute Kumagana Gariyamoshi cyangwa Balasi

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukingura urugi niba ikiganza cyacitse

Niba ibaraza ryashyizweho munzu yimbaho nshya, aho kugabanuka bitararangira, kandi igishushanyo cyibaraza giteganya igitereko, shyiramo ibice ku masahani adasanzwe.

Gushiraho ibaraza ryamabara hamwe nimbaga yimbaho yimbaho

Ibice byose bishyigikira igituba hejuru yibaraza ryinzu yimbaho zashyizwe kumurongo wihariye uhinduka

Turakwegera ibitekerezo byawe kubintu byibyuma n'ibiti uzakoresha mukubaka ibaraza risaba gutunganya neza. Ibaraza rigengwa nibikoresho byose byikirere bisaba kurindwa neza.

Monolitte ingazi

Ingazi ziramba cyane zikozwe muri beto ya monolithic. Inganda zabo zifata igihe kirenze ibyuma cyangwa ibiti, ariko ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi bubarwa mumyaka mirongo. Ubwoko bw'intambwe kuva beto ivugwa muburyo burambuye muri videwo. Hariho kandi ishingiro ryo kubara.

Nigute ushobora gukora amaboko yawe kuntambwe ya beto kuri coso, reba videwo ikurikira.

Ibaraza ry'ibiti

Ibaraza ry'ibiti ni bumwe mu buryo bukunze guhitamo mu gihugu cyacu. Igiti cya plastike, byoroshye kubyitwaramo, ni bike (mugihugu cyacu), bibabarira amakosa menshi. Niyo mpamvu ari ibikoresho bikunzwe.

Ifite kandi ingaruka: Bisaba kurinda neza mbere yo kubaka (kudashyira mu kagari ka antibacteri na antipyrenes), kimwe no kwitaho bisanzwe - kuvugurura amarangi yo kurinda. Noneho igihe kinini gisa neza, ubundi - vuba aha igihe cyo kudacura kwe.

Imwe mu mahitamo yo kubaka ibaraza ryibiti hamwe nintambwe kumutungo urashobora kugaragara muri videwo. Nyamuneka menya ko ibaraza ryubatswe ku butaka bwa sandy, kugirango uburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa byo gushyiraho inkingi bidakwiriye. Bitabaye ibyo, byose birasobanutse.

Amatafari

Kubera ko amatafari - ibikoresho ni byinshi kandi biremereye, ibaraza ryamatafari risaba urufatiro rukomeye. Mubisanzwe iyi ni isahani ya monolithic, hamwe no gushimangira kabiri kandi byiza niba aribyo byateganijwe cyane ku rubaraza mubunini.

Mugihe kubara ibipimo byintambwe, birakenewe kuzirikana ubunini bwamatafari nubwinshi bwa kashe hagati yabo. Noneho shyiramo bizakora byoroshye - ntukagabanye amatafari. Niba ibaraza ritagiye guhangana, koresha ibikoresho byiza cyane kuri umurongo wo hanze. Imirongo y'imbere - Zaratovka - irashobora gukorwa uhereye ku rugamba cyangwa inyubako n'ibisigara byabo.

Amatafari yinyamanswa hamwe nintambwe zimbaho

Niba inzu ihagaze hejuru yisumbuye, kora ibaraza rya monolithic rihenze cyane. Noneho shyira inkingi cyangwa inkingi, usige imbere mumwanya wubusa. Irashobora noneho gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubukungu cyangwa hafi yingabo nziza. Niba agace kambere gakenewe, izi nkingi / inkuta zuzuyemo slab huzuye - urugo cyangwa irangira - ibi bimaze guhitamo. Noneho urwego rwometse kuri shingiro ryavuyemo. Ntabwo byanze bikunze. Irashobora kuba metallic, beto cyangwa guhuzwa.

Raporo Ifoto: Ibaraza ryibiti kumutwe

Igitekerezo nicyitegererezo nubwubatsi. Buri gihe usobanukirwe neza ishingiro ryurubanza, niba ureba inzira ubwawe, kuko ushobora kubona uburyo abandi bakora ikintu nibintu byo kwiga wenyine.

Bisabwe n'ababyeyi, kopi yukuri y'ibaraza rishaje. Itandukaniro gusa nuko ibyuma bishya byarasudikurwa.

Iyi ni ibaraza rishaje

Ahantu h'ibaraza ryasenyutse, ubujyakuzimu bubiri ni cm 25. Ku rupapuro rwo hasi cyane, umucanga urimo gutontoma, ni amatongo - icyuma cya cm 10 kandi ibi byose bigizwe na beto.

Isahani munsi yibaraza

Kuri ingano imwe yibaraza, ibyuma byarasuditse (kuva ku nguni ya 70 * 5 mm). Umwanya wagaragajwe uhagaritse kandi uhamye kuri sitidiyo. Iruhande rwabo ni basembwa munsi yintebe. Icyuma cyose gitunganywa na rubanda ihinduka, yuzuye ubutaka kandi irangi kabiri.

Twebwe, ubutaka no gushushanya ishingiro ryintebe

Inkwi zikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwumye. Ikibaho cyabitswe cyaciwe mubunini (ubugari bwa mubugari) no kudatunganya gutunganywa guhuza ubutaka.

Igiti cyumye nyuma yo kudatekereza

Imbaho za disiki zari hejuru. Munsi ya buri musozi ugomba gukinisha umwobo - inguni ntugafate.

Gutangira Ikibaho cy'ibaraza

Kuri iki cyiciro, amakosa abiri arakorwa icyarimwe. Iya mbere - trim yatangiye na siyansi. Yahise atangira guhuza intambwe. Nkigisubizo, mu ngingo zo ku rubavu n'intambwe, amazi n'ibiti bihora tureba. Ni ngombwa gutangira trim mumpande, kandi intambwe zo gukora igihe gito kugirango zigaragare kuruhande rwa stencil byibuze santimetero ebyiri. Ikosa rya kabiri - imbaho ziri ku rubaraza zashyizwe hafi. Hamwe n'ubushuhe bukabije, kubyimba kandi ubuso buba impamo. Iyo ushize igifuniko cy'ibaraza, kora icyuho byibuze mm 5-8.

Inzira yo kwipimisha

Nyuma yuko imbaho zose zikosowe, zirasya. Ubwa mbere, imashini yo gusya ya rubbon ifite ingano zikamba, hanyuma disiki hamwe na yoroheje. Inzira ni ndende. Mugereranije, umurimo urakemuka - Kuraho ibara ryicyatsi kibisi. Ntabwo yuzuyemo ibice bitatu byo gutaka.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Niba ingoma idakubise muri mashini imesa

Gusya hejuru yimbaho kugirango byoroshye

Nyuma yo gusya - gutangira gushushanya. Turasaba inshuro eshatu. Buri cyiciro nyuma yo gukama byuzuye. Nkigisubizo, ibara ni mahagon yijimye.

Ibice by'ibiti bitwikiriwe n'imihindagurikire

Ibi bimaze kuba ibice bitatu.

Mugihe irangi ryumye amaherezo, komeza ukore intebe. Munsi yabo bagabanya imbaho, bakandagiye chamfer (kubwiza), gupfuka kudahinduka.

Imbaho ku bajanja

Inyuma ikozwe na decor nto - kuzenguruka impande.

Ku nyandikorugero irashyira ubwiza

Ukurikije imirongo iteganijwe ifite paddle hamwe na jigsaw, noneho dusya kurwego rworoshye.

Hano byagaragaye intebe ku rubaraza

Uruhande rwiburyo rwadod porwood, rwashushanyije mumabara amwe. Ibaraza ryiteguye.

Ibaraza ryiteguye ibiti n'amaboko yawe - Reba kuruhande

Amatafari-Betote) wenyine: ifoto

Mbere, inkuta z'intambwe zigizwe n'amatafari, hejuru y'isahani ya monolitte yemejwe. Ku nkombe yacyo, ikadiri yashyizwe mu mfuruka - kugirango ubashe kwakira ingazi no gusiganwa.

Gahunda y'ibaraza: Uburyo ibintu byose bigomba kureba

Witeguye amatafari hamwe na Slab ya beto

Kuva mu mfuruka ya 70 * 70 * 5 mm igabanya uburebure bwifuzwa. Nyuma yibyo, batunganijwe no guhindura ingese. Guteka guhera nyuma yimyitwarire yahagaritswe kandi ingunutse.

Gabanya icyuma wifuza

Ingererano Yatunganijwe

Yasudimuye umurezi wa mbere mucyuma.

Yatetse nyirasenge

Umwanya warangiye washyizwe ku rufatiro rufatika n'amapine abiri.

Gufatira inkunga yo gushyigikira

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, turashobora guteka ikinamico ya kabiri irabizirikaho. Iyo ukora, menya neza ko the the muri modoka imwe.

Amahema n'inzego ebyiri, byagenzuye indege

Dutangira gusunika utubari dushyigikiye. Ni ngombwa guhora ugenzura itambitse, kugirango intambwe zitemewe.

Umurambo wambere munsi yintambwe yo hejuru iriteguye

Twasuye ibice byose bishyigikira kuri teyettes

Kurubaro rushyigikiwe twasuye ibice byacuramwose kugirango akaba ari.

Ubundi BELDD

Inguni zirasudira kugirango zibe ikadiri. Bashyize urupapuro rwabace. Kuri plate turatangaza gride ishimangira ibyuma. Impande za grid weld kugeza kuri kadamu.

Ibyiciro byiteguye gusuka beto

Mu ntambwe zateguwe dusukura beto. Nkora ubuziranenge - kugirango intambwe zitari ndende.

Ibyiciro byuzuyemo beto

Mugihe beto azunguka imbaraga, yafashwe kugirango azashyigikire igitereko hejuru yibaraza. Kuri bo, dufata tube yihariye 70 * 40 * 3 mm. Duhereye kuri yo dutema inkingi enye. Igihe kirekire gato - Bazaba hafi y'urukuta rw'urugo, babiri kuri metero 15 ngufi - bahagaze ku nkombe y'imbere y'ibaraza, bahagaze ku rubaraza, bakora ahantu hafunzwe - ku buryo urubura-rubura rumaze kumera neza. Kuri gari ya moshi nambukiranya, dukoresha umuyoboro wuzuye 40 * 40 mm.

Ibice by'ibiti kuri kanopy n'ibaraza

Ibyuma cyose nabyo byatunganijwe na rubanda.

Banza ushireho ibice, fata, ushireho guhagarara by'agateganyo

Kugirango tutavamo imihangayiko yinyuma, rack ni ngombwa gushiraho uhagaritse. Ndabisobanura, mfata, ahantu henshi hagufi, reba niba ari byiza. Twasuye guhagarara by'agateganyo kandi nyuma yo kugenzura ubutaha twasuye amategeko yose.

Clamps Yorohereza gukora

Nyuma yimyenda yose yerekanwe kandi irasuye, urashobora gukusanya gusiba. Ku burebure bwifuzwa, bagenwe rwose.

Gariyamoshi irasuye itambitse

Birasa

Noneho komeza ushyire hejuru yinzu. Irashobora kwitegura kuva kumurongo wa mope 40 * 40 mm. Ubwa mbere, gukandara hafi ya perimetero - mubijyanye na racks ngufi, noneho igishushanyo gisigaye. Arimo byoroshye, ariko igihe gisiga byinshi - amahuriro menshi.

Sisitemu ya siporo hejuru yibaraza

Hanyuma, byaje kujya gufata gariyamoshi no kubambika. Kandi na none, nta ngorane, zizoroha niba ubishaka.

Kohereza Raililla

Ibintu byose, ibaraza ryiteguye kurangiza akazi. Ku ntambwe n'intambwe, Tile yaguzwe gukoresha hanze. Yatandukanye kandi akanya gato k'isahani ya monolithic.

Tile ku ntambwe zatoranijwe umutuku-umukara munsi yibara ry'amatafari

Icyuma gishushanyijeho cyatoranijwe mu ijwi ry'irangi, igisenge kiragenda hejuru y'inzu, gisigaye nyuma yo kwishyiriraho igisenge. Ibaraza ntirya numvaga ibaraza.