Gutangira gusana ubwiherero, benshi bibaza niba bishoboka gukuramo gari ya moshi yo gushyuha nuburyo bwo kubikora. Ntabwo rwose bidashoboka gusubiza, nkuko buriwese agomba kwihitiramo, yaba akeneye iki gikoresho. Benshi batekereza ko ari ikintu gikenewe kigomba kuba muri buri cyumba, abandi ntibabona ubusobanuro muri bwo. Mbere yo gukuraho garukisi ya kera, ugomba kumva ibikenewe.
Igitambaro cyamazi ya gari ya moshi.
Ubwoko bw'imodoka
Ibice byose byamatako bigabanijwemo amatsinda atatu yingenzi:
- amazi;
- amashanyarazi;
- Hamwe.
Ubwoko bwa nyuma buhuza ibikorwa byambere nicya kabiri.
Kenshi na kenshi, coil kugirango ubwiherero bukorwa na m-shusho cyangwa u-shusho. Ibikoresho nkibi bifite ubushyuhe bukabije bukwiye kuri 0.5 kw gusa. Umaze kwizirika ku mamodoka ashyushye, abakora bashake kugera ku myambarire yo hejuru, bityo bakaba mu bikoresho bigezweho bigera kuri KW 3.
Igishushanyo cya PM-gukonjesha gukonjesha hamwe nikigega.
Amazi Amazi yashyizwe mubwiherero nka bateri zishyushya, nuko akenshi bita cyane cyane gushushanya. Birashobora gukoreshwa mu bwiherero ubwo aribwo bwose, batitaye ku Imbere yacyo. Kuma amazi bikozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka, birashobora gusomeka, matte cyangwa irangi. Ibara ryamabara yinyamanswa igezweho yashyushye igitambaro ni ugusiga, kugirango bahitemo byoroshye muburyo bumwe. Usibye ibyuma bidafite ikibazo, hamwe numusaruro wabo, icyuma cyumukara, fata ibyuma cyangwa amabara akoreshwa kenshi.
Amashanyarazi ashyushye igitambaro cya marike nibyiza kubanyamahane aho gutanga amazi ashyushye byahagaritswe rimwe na rimwe. Akarusho kabo ni ukubura gutanga umusaruro mubice bya plumbing, bityo birashobora gushyirwaho hafi kurukuta urwo arirwo rwose. Ingero nyinshi zigezweho zigenzurwa na panel idasanzwe yo kugenzura. Byongeye kandi, barashobora gutegurwa kugirango bagumane ubushyuhe runaka.
Igiceri cyamashanyarazi nacyo gikoreshwa mugihe runaka mugihe nta buryo bwo guhuza amazi kuri sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye. Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi kigufasha gushyushya icyumba cyubwiherero udahabweho kutoroherwa kandi mugihe kimwe ibisubizo bihenze. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko igikoresho cyamashanyarazi gishobora guhuzwa ryigenga utitaye kubitekerezo byinzobere. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birasuzumwa neza namabwiriza yashimishije kandi umenyereye amategeko nibisabwa bishyirwa mubikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu byumba hamwe n'ubukonje buhoraho.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya gari ya moshi igitambaro kuri dhw cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Mubihe byinshi, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amavuta yo gushyuha. Iyo hari amazi ashyushye mumiyoboro, ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kuvomera cyo gushyushya, kandi mugihe cyo gutandukana - amashanyarazi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imiryango yikirahure ubwogero - Amabanga yo gutoranya neza
Guhitamo igice cya gari ya moshi yo gushyuha kubera ubwiherero bwayo, urashobora kubaza inzobere zizahitamo uburyo bwiza kuri kimwe cyangwa urundi rubanza. Ariko utitaye ku bwoko bwibikoresho byatoranijwe, bigomba kwibukwa ko gari ya moshi yashyushye itanga ihumure ryinyongera, ubushyuhe noroshye.
Imikorere ya gari ya moshi
Gariyamoshi yari ishyushye, yashyizwe mu bwiherero, ni igikoresho gito kizana inyungu nyinshi. Usibye aho ujya, ibinyoma mu guma abatuye inzu, gariyaho gake igitambaro cyashyushye, kibuza uburyo buhebuje, kibuza imigenzo, ibihumyo n'ibihe bidashimishije. Ndashimira igiceri mu bwiherero, umwuka mwiza wo kwiyuhagira.
Mu mazu menshi asanzwe yubatswe mu bihe by'agateganyo, kwishyiriraho gari ya moshi ya kera biteganijwe n'umushinga. Kenshi na kenshi, yashizweho neza hejuru ya washbasin, ibyo bitameze neza. Muri iki kibazo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukuraho burundu gari ya moshi, birahagije kugirango bimure kurundi rukuta, bisimbuza icyitegererezo kigezweho, kidafite isura igezweho, ariko nanone ifite isura nziza, bivuze ko bitazabikora Fata umwanya munini mubwiherero buto.
Kwimura igitambaro gishyushye kurundi rukuta, kwemerwa nimwe ntabwo bisabwa.
Ariko icyarimwe birakenewe kwibuka ko kwivanga muburyo bwo gucunga amazu bwambere bufatwa nkimyidagaduro. Ihererekanyaburimwe ntabwo rihindura ishingiro rya BTI. Kubwibyo, kugirango ukureho kandi wimure kurundi rukuta, nta guhuza imiryango ifitanye isano. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije kubona uruhushya muri sosiyete ishinzwe imiyoborere, nyuma yo guhita itangira akazi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, mubihe bimwe bishobora gukenerwa kugirango duhuze akazi. Kugirango ukore ibi, paki yuzuye yinyandiko zigiye: kopi ya konte yawe bwite, akuramo igitabo cyurugo hamwe na paki yo kwisobanura.
Kugirango ubone uruhushya rwo kwimura igiceri, ugomba gukora intambwe nyinshi, aribyo:
- shushanya umushinga;
- shidikanya ko hakenewe akazi nkako;
- fata ibikoresho hanyuma utomere amahitamo yawe;
- Ongeraho amakuru kuri hydraulic na tarangije ubushyuhe bwiyi sisitemu kumushinga.
Icy'ingenzi! Guhuza kwimura igiceri mu bwiherero birashobora gukorwa ukurikije igishushanyo, kizakiza imbaraga nigihe.
Muri uru rubanza, impinduka zose zigaragarira kuri kopi za gahunda rusange, zimeze nkizindi nyandiko zose, zisabwa kugenzura amazu. Abakozi be batangiye uruhushya, bizashoboka gukuraho gari ya moshi ihebuje kuva kera.
Nigute ushobora kohereza igitambaro cyurundi rukuta
Ishami rihuza umuhanda wa gari ya moshi.
Isoko ryikirusiya ryagezweho ryerekana gutoranya gupfoke gutoranya igitambaro gishyushye cyakozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ariko birakundwa cyane gukoresha ibiceri byanduye na brass bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho by'ibyuma, birakenewe gutanga ibyifuzo byibitabo kandi bikikijwe, urukuta rwarwo rutagomba kuba munsi ya mm 2. Ibikoresho by'umuringa chrome bitandukanijwe n'icyitegererezo kinini n'ibara hafi. Ariko bo, bitandukanye nicyuma, ntibashobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini cyakazi, kugirango zishobore gushyirwaho gusa murwego rwo hasi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ni ikihe gikoresho gikenewe kugirango ushyireho igitsina kinini
Gukuraho byumye ku gitambaro ntibigomba gukorwa mu bwigenge, niba nta bumenyi bukenewe. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda ibihe byihutirwa mugihe kizaza. Ihererekanya ryiki gikoresho rigomba gukorwa ahantu mbere yateguwe, mugihe ibisenyuka bitangwa. Nibyiza kugura igikoresho gishya. Ariko mbere yo kujya kugura, ugomba gupima intera iri hagati yishoka yo kubikuza nubunini bwa gari ya moshi ya kera. Ibi bizafasha guhitamo bikwiye kurubanza runaka.
Kwimura igitambaro bisobanura gukurura amazi ashyushye, aho umupira wo gukata imipira na bypass byanze bikunze ryashyizweho, umugozi ugamije. Ibi bizagufasha kuzimya igikoresho mugihe cyo gushiraho kumeneka no gusimbuza ibya kera kuri gishya. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge, utitaye kubufasha bwa pompe i Hweak.
Kwimura gari ya moshi igitambara bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko. Rero, niba byari bisanzwe ko bimushyira kurukuta - byakuwe kubihagaze, birakenewe kugisha inama inzobere. Inzoka, iherereye kure ya Riser, ntishobora guhangana ninshingano zayo. Igikoresho kigomba kuba gifite crane ya maevsky igamije kuvana umwuka. Bitabaye ibyo, imikorere yikikoresho mubihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuguma mubihe bikomeye.
Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho inkombe yubwiherero hagati yisi, bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo kubyutsa, kurenga, kuri diameter ntoya kuruta kuzamuka ubwayo. Kubera ibi, kurwanya biziyongera, bizahatira amazi kwinjira muri gari ya moshi. Ariko niba inzoka yimuwe kure ya Riser, ko bizaba impamvu bidashoboka kubishoboka, ndetse na Bypass ntabwo ifasha. Kubwibyo, ugomba guhora ukoresheje amazi yabigize umwuga mbere yo gukuraho no kwimura igikoresho.
Icy'ingenzi! Ntibishoboka gutanga imiyoboro kuri gari ya moshi yashyushye unyuze hasi, kubera ko ijisho rigomba gukorwa munsi yurwego rwo gusohoka kuva muri Riser yo hagati.
Niba byafashwe byemejwe gutura mu mazi ashyushye igitambaro cyo gushyuha mu bwiherero, nibyiza gutanga ibyo ukunda ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka. Muri icyo gihe, bagomba kuba bafite ibikoresho byo gufunga cyane na crane ya Maevsky.
Inzozi zakozwe muburyo bwinyuguti m ni gake ifite crane ya Maevsky. Kubwibyo, kwishyiriraho birashobora gukorwa gusa kuri Riser itanga amazi ashyushye cyangwa kuruhande. Ntabwo bisabwa kwimurira kuruhande, nko muriki kibazo, bizamura amahirwe yicyaha, bivuze ko imikorere yiki gikoresho izakomeza kubabaza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora urwego rwumuryango winjira: Ibiranga
Kubijyanye no gushyushya amazi y'amashanyarazi, birashobora gushyirwa ahantu heza hose, kuko bidashingiye ku bazutse batanga amazi ashyushye. Niba ukora neza ukoresheje Automation isabwa, icyo gihe igikoresho nkiki kizaba gifite umutekano rwose. Imbaraga zakoreshejwe nubwoko bwamashanyarazi bwa kijyambere igitambaro gifunze igitambaro cyagereranijwe nimbaraga zamatara yoroheje ya incagescent. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora gukora umwaka wose, utitaye ku guhagarika ibihe byamazi ashyushye.
Ihererekanyabubasha rya gari ya moshi
Gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi ashyushye igitambaro.
Kohereza igiceri cyamashanyarazi. Uyu murimo urashobora kugereranywa no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bisanzwe murugo bitewe n'amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikurikira bizakenerwa ku kazi:
- Bulugariya;
- valve;
- tees;
- Imiyoboro.
Nyuma yo guhitamo igitambaro no gutegura ibikoresho byose, uzakenera guhitamo umwanya wibikoresho. Bikwiye kuba intera byibuze cm 60 uvuye kumasoko y'amazi, ishobora kuba igikarabiro, ubwiherero, kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, nibindi.
Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho ni ngombwa gushyira amashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo bwihishe. Urashobora gushiraho gusa gucomeka hamwe nimbaraga cyangwa ngo uhagarike insinga munsi yumutako ukora imikorere yo gushushanya.
Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukosora igikoresho ahantu hashya hanyuma ukemure umuyoboro wo gutanga imbaraga.
Twabibutsa ko ubwiherero burangwa nubushuhe bwumwuka, bukaba ari bibi kubikoresho byose byamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyiraho igitambaro cyamashanyarazi igice cya gari ya moshi, ni ngombwa guhora, shyira imashini ya RCO nibindi kuri switchboard.
Ihererekanyama y'amazi ashyushye igitambaro
Niba uteganya gukora ihererekanyaburinyirizo rishyushye n'amazi ashyushye, akomoka kuri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ashyushye, gahunda y'akazi izaba izi:
- Ubwa mbere, amazi ashyushye yazimye. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, nibyiza guhamagara amazi, ninde uzi aho hamwe ninteko ukeneye guhindukira.
- Umusimbuka udasanzwe, bypass numupira mwinshi barashyizwe. Ibi bizoroha gukomeza byoroshye gari ya moshi ihebuje mugihe kizaza.
- Shira imiyoboro, kuva kuri Riser hanyuma urangirira ahantu hashya k'inzoka. Niba bigaragaye cyane, noneho nibyiza kugisha inama injeniyeri ubishoboye wihariye mugukora ibibarirwa hydraulic. Kwirengagiza iri tegeko bibangamira imikorere itari yo igikoresho kibi, kidashobora gushyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bukenewe.
- Nyuma yibyo, gari ya moshi yashyushye ishyirwaho ahantu hashya kandi yinjira mu miyoboro itangwa gusa.
- Icyiciro cyanyuma gikorwa mugusuzuma sisitemu, kurangiza imirimo irakorwa.
Ihuza ryigikoresho hamwe na sisitemu rirashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe gusudira cyangwa urudodo. Ihuza ryimbere ntabwo rikenewe hamwe na Ridded Isukuye. Byongeye kandi, imikoreshereze yacyo ntiyifuzwa niba ihuza nigihe ejo hazaza hateganijwe kuba ryihishe inyuma ya trim yo gushushanya, izabangamira kuvura gari ya moshi ya kera.