Nigute wubaka ububiko: Amabwiriza arambuye yicyiciro hamwe namafoto

Inzu iyo ari yo yose yo mu gace idafite ububiko bw'ikibanza ntabwo ari ugukora. Ntabwo ibintu byose bishobora kwinjizwa munzu, nubwo haba ahari, ariko niba ntahantu, ndetse birenze - mu rugo ni ngombwa. Ibi, by, birashobora kuba uburambe bwambere mukwiyubaka: Urashobora kubaka ikigega n'amaboko yawe utagira ubumenyi. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko amaboko akura ahantu heza.

Niba ubishaka, ibigega birashobora gukorwa nkinzu nto

Ni ibihe bikoresho byubaka

Niba isuku ihe hafi yinzu kandi isura yawe iragutwara, byumvikana gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe nko mubwo kubaka inzu. Niba udashaka kumara amafaranga menshi ku nyubako yakiriye, urashobora gutora kurangiza kugirango tumenyeshe kandi ntirwagereranywa. Mubihe byinshi, ibi ntabwo bigoye cyane: Tekinoroji nyinshi kandi nyinshi zororoka neza isura yibikoresho bihendutse. Urugero rugaragara rwibi ni urwenya. Ni munsi yigiti, akabari, amatafari, ibuye hamwe nimiterere itandukanye. Ntabwo rero ari ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho bihenze kugirango wubake isuka. Birafatika gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihenze, hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho hamwe nimiterere isa nigihe nyamukuru.

Uburyo bwo kwihuta no bihendutse kubaka ikigega

Byihuta kandi icyarimwe verisiyo ihendutse yo kubaka isuka - kuri tekinoroji. Ikadiri irashobora kuba ibiti cyangwa ibyuma, bikaba byateguwe hanze ya trim, shyira igisenge nibintu byose, isuka iriteguye. Niba isuka iteganijwe ibiti, ikusanywa mu kabari nimbaho. Icyuma cyamennye gishobora gukorwa byoroshye mumuyoboro uhumeka: Igice cya Square cya Square no guteka no koroshya byoroshye rimwe na rimwe. Haracyariho icyuma kidasanzwe. Igiye kwikubita hasi gukubita, kandi igishushanyo cyose kirategekwa kandi gikorerwa muruganda. Amazu nkaya afatwa nk'ihendutse, araceceka azaba ahenze. Inteko n'icyuma n'ibiti by'ibiti bifata iminsi mike: ntibigeze bigenzurwa.

Shed yubatswe kimwe cya kabiri: Pawulo n'inkuta ndende ndende, hasigaye kwinjizamo kandi bigatuma sisitemu ya charter

Kubaka ikadiri ni umucyo, kuko urufatiro munsi ya Barn rukeneye ikirengera. Mubihe byinshi, hari inkingi zihagije, beto, rimwe na rimwe ibirundo byashizwemo cyangwa bigakora burbilic. Kubutaka bugoye cyane hamwe nabakunda kwizerwa, birashoboka kubaka monolit cyangwa prefabricated (kuva ifatizo (kuva ku rufatiro) Urufatiro rwabasirikare bato.

Ku rufatiro rushimangirwa, urashobora no gushyira akabari k'ibice cyangwa amatafari. Muri uru rubanza, ndetse no ku butaka bunny, inyubako izahagarara bisanzwe. Niyo niba bizagenda, hamwe hamwe na fondasiyo, ibyago byo guhagarika ni bike.

Shed ikadiri irashobora kubakwa idafite ishingiro. Noneho ibice (inzira yo kubora) bizakenera guturika kuri cm 60-80, beto, hanyuma ukosoresha kwamatanya, ariko bizashyirwa hasi. Ariko muri ubu buryo ntuzubaka imiterere minini. Ntarengwa - Canork nto hamwe na Woodwood hafi.

Ubundi buryo. Birakwiriye ubutaka, kuva aho amazi ari hanze, kandi amazi yatewe inkunga aherereye cyane. Noneho hari ikibanza, giteganijwe cyane na cm 50 muri buri cyerekezo, kura umuswa no gukora sandy-gravel submet. Ku nkombe zajanjaguwe zashyize akabari karambitse hanyuma uhambire ibirabyo hasi (byatunganijwe na anti-spité yo guhuza ibiti hamwe n'ubutaka). Ibyo aribyo byose. Nta ngorane.

Isuka idafite umusingi

Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza: Ndetse hamwe nurwego rwo hasi rwubutaka no gutunganya neza ibiti, isuka ntizagira ngufi. Niba ikwiranye, urashobora kubikora.

Ibyo kubaka umusarani uri ku kazu gasomwa hano (gahunda n'ibishushanyo).

Fondasiyo ya Frame

Ubwoko bwose bwibirundo cyangwa urufatiro rwerekana aho ishyigikiye abamwe hafi ya perimetero: byanze bikunze ku mfuruka yimiterere ndetse n'aho basimbuka hafi, niba ibyo bitangwa. Intambwe yinkunga iterwa nubunini bwamenetse kandi nicyo lags iteganya gukoresha. Ikinini kinini, igice kinini cyambukiranya bakeneye.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwoko bwa Glue kuri Linoleum - Nigute wahitamo neza

Kurugero, kubugari bwa metero 2, urashobora gushira imirongo ibiri yinkingi kandi ibiti bizaba 150 * 50 mm (mubihe bikabije 150 * 40 mm). Niba ubugari bwa Shed ari metero 3, hanyuma cyangwa ushyireho inkunga hagati (inkingi, ibirundo), cyangwa gufata ikibaho 150 * 70 * 70 * 70. Kubara ko bizaba bihendutse mukarere kawe, hanyuma uhitemo.

Yajugunywe imitego munsi yinkingi

N'ubugari bw'inama y'ubutegetsi, hasi ya mm 100 munsi y'ibirenge bye biragaragara. Hariho rero intambwe yo kwishyiriraho lag gukora cm nka 30. Noneho gutandukana ntabwo aribyose, cyangwa bidafite akamaro (biterwa n'uburemere).

Byihuse gukora urufatiro kuri barangije: Urashobora kugura cyangwa kubikora wenyine. Bafite ubwoba bunini cyane mubunini kuruta guhagarika. Mu hepfo, umucanga, trambit, hanyuma na direvere, nawe ararikira. Ubwinshi bwo gufata mu buryo bwamanutse ni cm 20-30. Ibice bimaze gushyirwaho, kandi guhagarika hasi bishyirwa kuri bar.

Nyuma yimodoka ishyirwaho, gukandanya hasi birashyirwa kuri bo

Niba turimo tuvuga urufatiro ruto rwororewe, noneho umwobo ucukuwe cm 40-60 ugereranije nurwego rwubutaka, ubugari bwa kate ka cm igera kuri 25, kandi umwobo ubwacyo ugomba kuba byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cya metero cyangwa arenga : Imiterere yo gushiraho. Imirongo ya DNO, trabmbet. Ibuye rijanjaguwe hepfo na tram.

Kubijyanye n'imiterere yakoresheje 150 * 50 mm, ku buryo habaye amahirwe yo kubikoresha mu gihe kizaza, barenze kuri Pergamine. Nyuma yo gupfobya imiterere (nkuko beto yafashe) yasenyutse kandi igashyiraho hasi

Kuva ku nkoni 12-14 mm ibohagura ikadiri. Inkoni enye zinyeganyega zimaze gufunga hamwe nikadiri ikozwe na rod 6-8 mm. Ingano yurwego igomba kuba iko gushimangira byose biva kumpande za lebon kuri byibuze cm 5. Urugero, niba urufatiro rufitanye isano nubwubatsi hamwe na Urukiramende rw'urukiramende rwa cm 30 * 15.

Ikirangantego cyashyizwe mubikorwa, noneho yuzuyeho ikirango cya beto kitari munsi ya m-200

Soma byinshi kubyerekeye ikadiri ya RIBBON, soma hano.

Igiti Cyiza Igiti Cyakora wenyine: Intambwe ku yindi hamwe nifoto

Shedron yamenetse kuri metero 6 * 3. Igisenge ni uburiri bumwe, umuzi wa ondulun. Uburebure bw'urukuta rw'imbere ni metero 3, inyuma - 2.4 m. Igikorwa cyerekanaga ko hamwe nigitonyanga cyurubura ntigisenya cyane (ahantu h'ubutaka).

FBS isanzwe 600 * 300 * 200 yakoreshejwe nk'ishingiro ry'inkoko. Bashyizwe kumurongo wa sandy-gravend hamwe nubunini bwa cm 25. Hejuru ya Bm. Kumwanya wahagaritswe ni urwego rwa rubburoid, kuri bitub amestic. Hejuru iracyafatwa nkikimenyetso kimwe cya "hydrotect". Agatsima nkiyi yakozwe kuko urwego rwamazi rwamazi ari hejuru, byari ngombwa kurinda kubaka ubutori.

Gutangira iyubakwa ry'ikigega. Urufatiro rurimo amazi, kuri yo - gukandagira, hamwe na kabari kari ku magare

Amazi yashyizwe ahagaragara akurikirana ya 150 * 150 mm (ibiti byose bya sawn byatunganijwe). Yahujwe na Poledev, yarwanye n'imisumari - 100 * 4 mm. Kubatamenyereye ubucuruzi, urashobora guhuza utubari kuri Jack, imfuruka ishimangiwe yinjijwe ahantu hamwe, hanze yisahani yo kuzamuka.

Muri iyi myumvire, urwego rugana kuringaniza ntirwari. Mu turere dufite umuyaga mwinshi wumuyaga, ntabwo bidakwiye. Birashoboka kuzenguruka hamwe nubufasha bwa sitidiyo: kuri bo, binyuze mu kabari, muri brock, umwobo ucumbagira na diameter imwe (12-14 MM). Sitidiyo irahubukamo, bolt noneho irangwa nurufunguzo. Kugira ngo ingofero yihishe, umwobo urashobora gucukurwa munsi yacyo.

Intambwe ikurikira ni ugufunga hasi. Yashyizwe ku kibaho cya RIB 150 * 60 mm. Kuvanga kurwana nudutsima udasanzwe wubunini bukwiye. Ubukonje kumusumari 100 * 4 mm.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Inguni yumuseke widirishya: Kwishyiriraho Urutonde

Hasi ya lags yometse ku nkota hamwe nudukoni.

Gutabarika byahujwe hejuru yinkombe yakandamiye. Ibintu byose bigomba kuba byoroshye, bitabaye ibyo hasi bizakomera bihagije. Ahari uzagomba kwerekana plane cyangwa redo.

Ikadiri yagiye ku ikoranabuhanga "urubuga": ubanza hasi yakoreshejwe, kandi inkuta zarashyizwe kuri. Urukuta cyangwa igice cyacyo cyegeranijwe hasi. Rimwe na rimwe, bahita bahindura hanze, niba ibikoresho bya slabo byatoranijwe. Kandi bimaze muri iyi fomu (hamwe cyangwa nta trim), yashyizweho ihagaritse kandi ifite umutekano.

Hano hari tekinoroji ya kabiri "ballon". Ukurikije, ikadiri iragenda buhoro buhoro: Kumanda cyangwa no guhita uhita hakurya yashizwemo ikadiri. Bagaragajwe mu ndege zose. Hagati yabo barambura umugozi, aho ibisigaye bishyirwa ahagaragara. Batewe imisumari kandi kuri imwe, yuzuye hamwe nimiterere nubusa bwigihe gito.

Urashobora gushimishwa ningingo "Dukora ibipfunyika n'abapayiniya n'amaboko yawe"

Muri uru rubanza, "urubuga" rwatoranijwe kandi rwatoranijwe muri 18 MM z'ubugari. Muri rusange, ijambo rishobora gukorwa imbaho, Plywood (indege nziza), OSP, nibindi. Inama y'Ubutegetsi izakenera 20, Plywood - Plywood - Mm 13-15, ariko irwanya ubuhehere (OSB irwanya ibintu bisanzwe).

Icyitonderwa hasi muri Saraj

Ubukurikira bwatangiye guteranya inkuta. Amakadiri yakubiswe rwose: Kwangiza hasi, amashanyarazi, kwanduza hejuru. Muri iyi fomu, hashyizweho neza ku nkombe zikandagira, zashyizweho, zishimangirwa n'imihindagurikire y'umutekano, zihagarara, zihishe. Yatewe imisumari mu rwego rwo kwanduza. Imisumari yatwaye 200 * 4 mm.

Yakusanyije inkuta. Gukata hejuru bizahita kandi bishyigikira rafters

Muguteranya ikadiri, imbaho 100 * 50 mm zikoreshwa, intera iri hagati yimodoka ni mm 600, rafters yashizwemo intambwe imwe. Sisitemu yo kwinjira yakusanyijwe kuva 150 * 40 mm.

Idirishya n'umuryango bishimangirwa - imbaho ebyiri ziterwa imisumari, zimenetse imisumari mu buryo bwa cm nyuma ya cm 20. Umutwaro ni mwinshi hano, kubwibyo inyungu zisabwa. Muri imwe mu mpera hari amarembo - gupakira / gupakurura ibintu bikomeye. Kubwibyo, murukuta (ku ifoto urashobora kubona) gusangira gusa kandi bishimangirwa - kugirango uhambire sash.

Reba iherezo ryaho hazaba imiryango yagutse

Kubera ko igisenge ari imbonerahamwe imwe, sisitemu yororoka iroroshye: yashyizwe ku mpande z'inama zatoranijwe munsi y'urwembe. Uburebure bwabo burakomeye, kubera ko imboro zikenewe. Mubisanzwe ni cm 30-50 kuruhande. Muri iyi myumvire, ifite ubugari bwa metero 3, uburebure bwamaguru yimyenda (hitaweho umusozi) yari 3840 mm.

Batera imisumari n'imisumari, bibiri ku mpande. Urashobora gushimangira kwishyiriraho inguni: bizanafite umuyaga mwinshi numugereka wurubura.

Ogelpepet munsi ya onduline

Ibikurikira - igisenge kirashizwemo (100 * 25 mm). Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho iri ku byifuzo by'uwabikoze "Ondulina" - cm 40. Kandi ibikoresho byo gusakara biragaragara (imisumari yaguzwe hamwe no gupfukirana).

Inkuta ziva hanze zidoda 9.5 Mm.

Inzira yo kumena hanze

Imiryango yashizwemo, hakozwe intambwe nto.

Imiryango yashizweho kera.

Inkoni ya nyuma yashyizeho ikibaho cyumuyaga. Noneho ibigega byagabanijwe kandi bisiga irangi kugeza ku nyubako zisigaye kurubuga. Shed ikora n'amaboko yawe kuri fondasiyo irangiye yubatswe muminsi ibiri. Igipfukisho cyicyapa hanyuma gishushanya cyari kirenze ukwezi.

Verisiyo yanyuma ya barn ... nziza

Urufatiro rudashimishije rudoda gukata mubunini asibesitosi. BYIZA byahinduye ibigega.

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye namahame yububiko bwo kubaka ibiti, soma hano.

Isuku mu gisenge cyo gutandukanya icyuma

Iyi nzeru yubatswe wenyine. Inyubako, nayo, ikadiri: inzira nziza. Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo guterana ni "bullun" - gahoro gahoro gahoro. Byose biratangira: Inkingi za mbere zakozwe munsi ya Fondasiyo. Gusa iki gihe cyamatafari.

Fondasiyo munsi yububiko bwinkingi y'amatafari

Nkuko mubibona, sitidiyo ishyirwa mumashanyarazi. Mu biti byandukiriye, ibyobo biracumico kandi bikamba ku musatsi. Ntibashobora kwinjizwa mu mfuruka gusa, ahubwo banari mu nkingi ziciriritse nabyo: bizakomeza ku mukomere.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahindura micro-gufata kuri Windows ya plastike

Iki kigo gifite ibarabara rito, kuko ibiti bya transvers byashyizwe kumurongo ukenewe. Kandi azakira urukuta. Munsi yabyo byakozwe mbere yinkingi.

Gutaba no gukururwa ku masahani

Abatabiriye kandi borozi ku kuboko. Noneho mukabaringa gukata imiterere ya lag. Kubwimbitse, ntigomba kurenga 30% yigihe cyibiti, kuko igikoma gikata kugirango kibyuka kurwego rumwe hamwe no kwanga. Ubu ni inzira itwara igihe.

Ubukurikira bwagiye kumurongo: Inguni ya Angular 100 * 100 Mm, Hagati - 50 * 100 mm, hakurwaho na sisitemu yo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu ya rafter yakusanyijwe mu kibaho kimwe. Mpandeshatu hejuru zishimangirwa hamwe nisahani yicyuma. Isahani ntoya-ingano zometse kandi ahantu hatunganijwe no gukabya no muri racks. Binjiye muri Jack nta mwobo, batewe imisumari hejuru na macaw. Ibyapa byagabanije amahirwe yo kwizinga mugihe cyimizigo.

Ikadiri yakusanyijwe

Ibikurikira, sisitemu ya Rafter yakusanyijwe - ikibaho cya 150 * 50 mm, icyambu cyicyuma. Yatoranijwe, kubera ko ibintu bimwe byo mu nzu.

Yakusanyije sisitemu yo kwiyongera hamwe na crate

Ikadiri yari yuzuyemo impapuro za osk - ingano yoroshye yo kubaka. Nyuma, inkuta zizarimbirwa no kugirirwa munsi yigiti.

Iyi ni igisenge cyiteguye cyakozwe. Guma Gushushanya Urukuta

Igipfukisho, by the way, ntabwo byanze bikunze bigomba kuba plywood cyangwa imbaraga. Urashobora gukosora umurongo cyangwa ikibaho ako kanya na racks. Ariko rero, mugihe uteranya akamenyetso, ugomba gushyira Ukos: nta gucika intege kw'isahani, kubaka bizaba ahantu hahanamye. Niba inkongoro idashyizwe, urashobora kuzunguruka ukuboko kwawe.

Gusohora nk'ibyo bizatanga gukomera ku rukuta rw'umurongo

Nyuma yo kwinjizamo impinga, urashobora kuzuza ikibaho, umurongo, guhagarika inzu, kwigana ibiti, kuzenguruka - guhitamo ni ibyawe.

Ikariso yatunganijwe ninama

Ikadiri isa na SED zishobora gukorwa mu muyoboro w'umwirondoro. Kubwo kugandukira no kunyeganyega, igice kirahagije 60 * 60 mm cyangwa 60 * 40 mm, hagati na gake - 20 * 40 bizaba bisanzwe. Gusa kugirango gufunga imitsi yo hanze bizakenera guterana no kwizirika ku isanduku. Soma byinshi kubyerekeye kubaka isuka yimiyoboro hamwe numwirondoro wicyuma hano .

Kubahangayikishijwe nuburyo bwimiterere, ibitekerezo byinshi bijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora neza muburyo bwa videwo.

Urashobora gusoma kubyerekeye gutegura urubuga nigishushanyo cyibishushanyo mbonera hano.

Video ijyanye no kubaka isuka kubiti

Ikigega cyahindutse cyiza ariko ntuhendure. Ariko ingano nziza, ikomeye kandi mumiterere ntabwo itandukanye ninzu - ihuza ibihimbano. Ibintu byose byerekanwe / biracyaranga birambuye, hariho kurenga kumwanya umwe: Amazi yo mu mazi ya tile yashyizwe ahagaragara. Ndetse hamwe no guhana neza vuba cyangwa nyuma, amazi azakora inzira. Bitabaye ibyo - byose birashoboye.

Muri iki gihe, urujijo n'amaboko yabo mu gihe cyiza, birashoboka ko urufatiro: beto izamwuzura mu mapine ashaje. Kuri izi "inkingi" kandi zihagaze neza. Mubisanzwe, birakenewe kubagaragaza ahantu hizewe kandi nabo ubwabo bagomba kuba murwego rumwe. Ku mbaraga, shingiro ntizatanga inzira mubice byiza bifatika, kandi birashobora no kurenga. Abavuga bava mu miterere ya Tiro barashobora gufungwa mugukora intambwe bagashyiramo indabyo nyuma yacyo cyangwa bakoresheje ibindi bakeneye. Bizaba byiza.