Gukora sisitemu yizewe, yoroshye kandi yoroshye yo gushyushya murugo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukurura umukoresha wa gatatu na gato. Gutunga byibuze ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gukorana nibikoresho byoroshye, ndetse nakazi kadasanzwe karashobora gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyushya. Imirimo itangirana no kurema umushinga wa sisitemu yo gushyushya, aho bibaye ngombwa kuzirikana ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyurugo rwawe, kuboneka ibikoresho nubushobozi bwayo.
Gahunda yo gushyushya inzu yububiko.
Gushushanya sisitemu yo gushyushya: Ingingo z'ingenzi
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyushya ni ishingiro ryimikorere yo gushyushya ubuziranenge bwinzu.
Byaba byiza, igishushanyo gikeneye gutegekwa cyangwa kurema ku gishushanyo cy'inzu ubwayo. Kandi mu kazu kacumishije, no mu nzu y'igihugu, birakenewe ko habaho ibintu by'ingenzi biranga gahunda yo gushyushya ejo hazaza kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi no kwemeza imikorere myiza. Gukora umushinga wo gushyushya, uzakenera urutonde ruto rwibikoresho, aribyo:
Imbonerahamwe yo gutoranya imiyoboro yo gushyushya.
- gahunda;
- kubara;
- impapuro.
Gutegura ibisabwa byose - Icyiciro cya mbere cyo gushushanya sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ibikurikira, birakenewe kumenya ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya (hamwe no kuzenguruka karemano cyangwa ku gahato), hitamo igituba n'isoko y'ingufu. Ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo ahantu hatangiriyeho icyumba cyo guteka no gushushanya neza Chimney kugirango ikureho ibicuruzwa byuzuye biva munzu.
Guhitamo imiyoboro nintambwe ishinzwe cyane mugikorwa cyo gushushanya sisitemu yo gushyushya. Isoko rya kijyambere rikubiyemo guhitamo cyane imirasire ikozwe mubyuma, aluminium, gutera icyuma na bateri ya bimettic. Ukurikije imirimo yumushinga runaka, abashushanya gushyushya cyangwa wowe ubwacu dukwiye guhitamo ibikoresho byose bikenewe: Imirasire, Pump, ipine ya boiler na sisitemu.
Imiyoboro yo gushyushya sisitemu: Ni iki ki?
Igikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi munzu yigenga.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutanga amazi ashyushye murugo. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga imiyoboro ishyuha iramba. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibicuruzwa byicyuma ni imyaka 20. Iyi mibare ibarwa uhereye kumiterere yubushyuhe bwumuyoboro buzaba byibuze 90 ° C (mumihanda yo hagati itarenze 150 ° C) kumuvuduko wa 6. Mubyukuri, ibyuma bishyushya imiyoboro bikora igihe kirekire. Indi nyungu ya pisine yicyuma nuko ibi bikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwo kwaguka mu bindi byuma byakoreshejwe. Ni bibi kuri izi mitungo ko imiyoboro ishyushye ishobora kwizirika kurukuta. Ibyiza bikurikira byincupa kuva kubyuma nihendutse. Ariko, nubwo ibyiza byose, hariho amakosa menshi. Ibikoresho bigengwa na ruswa ikomeye, byiyongereye ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kubera kuboneka kwa colant. Inkuta z'ibyuma zirakabije, ziganisha ku isura yo gukura.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ashyushye na pisine n'amaboko yabo
Umuringa ushyushya ni mwiza kuko udatunganywa kandi ugire isura nziza. Ariko, kubera ikiguzi kinini kandi tekinoroji yihariye yo kwishyiriraho ikoreshwa cyane, imiyoboro nkiyi itarakirwa.
Ku isoko rya kijyambere, urwego runini rwa plastiki rwatanzwe: Birakomeye (gukomera) nimiyoboro igororotse, imiyoboro ihindagurika, ndetse na pisical ya plastiki gushimangirwa na aluminiyumu. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubikorwa byihariye. Rero, kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya, imiyoboro ya plastike irashimangirwa hamwe na filin foil igomba gukoreshwa. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bicuruzwa nuko imbere yibicuruzwa biri hagati yibice 2 bya plastiki, igice cya file gifite ubunini bwa mm igera kuri 1. Ibiribwa birakenewe kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwo kwaguka, ibyo bikoresho biruta inshuro 15 kurenza ibyuma. Ibicuruzwa bitagereranywa hakurikijwe ibikorwa byamazi ashyushye bizatakaza imiterere yabyo, birashobora gutangira kuzigama, kandi mubice hamwe na crane, imfuruka kandi tees irashobora gutanga gutemba. Inyungu yingenzi yimiyoboro ya pulasitike nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, bushobora gukorwa hatabayeho gukoresha ibikoresho bigoye. Gushyushya plastiki gushyushya byashizwemo no gusudira, gusudira, spike. Bitewe nuko inkuta z'imbere za pulasitike zirimo neza, zishingwa imikurire, nko mubicuruzwa byicyuma, biratinda cyane.
Mugukora igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyushya sisitemu, ugomba kugisha inama inzobere zizafasha guhitamo imiyoboro iboneye cyane. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gushyushya nurufunguzo rwigihe kirekire, bityo birakenewe kuzana neza ninshingano.
Amabwiriza yo gutegura sisitemu yo gushyushya inzu
Gahunda yo gushyushya gaze yinzu yigenga.
Igishushanyo cyigenga cya sisitemu yo gushyushya ntabwo ari ibintu bitoroshye nkuko ushobora gusa. Ubwa mbere ukeneye guhitamo sisitemu yo gushyushya ibereye urugo rwawe. Rero, amazu menshi yo mucyaro afite ibikoresho byo gushyushya itanura. Gushyushya gutya ni kwizerwa, ariko, bifite amakosa menshi: birakenewe buri gihe gusarura inkwi, hari itandukaniro ryimigati ikomeye mubibanza kumunsi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Whering munsi ya Plasboard: kubitsa neza
Reba uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho byurugo rwawe hamwe na sisitemu muri bouice amashanyarazi na gaze bikoreshwa. Bagomba gukoreshwa niba ufite amashanyarazi adashobora kubona amashanyarazi. Intebe ntizigaragaza itanura risanzwe, ariko batunzwe n'amashanyarazi. Igisubizo kirashobora guhinduka igishushanyo no kwishyiriraho ubushyuhe buhujwe, burimo itanura ryaka ibiti na bates ya gaze kurugero.
Nyuma yo guhitamo ubwoko bwihariye bwo gushyushya sisitemu, igishushanyo cya sisitemu gitangira, nicyo kubara mbere. Mu ntangiriro, ugomba kuzirikana amajwi hamwe nubuso bwibibanza bishyushye. Kora ibipimo byose bikenewe hanyuma utegure imbonerahamwe yihariye aho umubare wibyumba byose byo guturamo kandi byingirakamaro bizakurwa mu nshuro. Kuri gahunda yurugo rwawe, shyira ahabigenewe ugenewe ibikoresho byo gushyushya (Rissers, itanura, imitsi, imirasire, nibindi). Tegura imiterere yo gushyushya, niba ibyo bitangwa muburyo wahisemo.
Gukora igishushanyo cyo gushyushya, menya neza kuzirikana aho utuye. Niba inzu yawe ifite igorofa zirenze imwe, ugomba gukora umugambi wumwuzure werekana ahantu Chimneys, gushyushya ibyago, hazabera izindi itumanaho. Byanze bikunze biteganijwe ko kurinda inzu mu muriro gashoboka. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kubikoresho byo gushyushya itanura, cyane cyane aho hantu hateganijwe imiyoboro iteganijwe kuva.
Mugukora igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gushyushya, ugomba kuzirikana aho inzu igereranije amaroza yumuyaga no kuruhande rwa horizon. Nibyiza kubona amakuru kumwanya ugereranije wumuyaga wumwaka. Aya makuru azagufasha gushyushya neza kandi ubukungu, kimwe no kubara neza imbaraga zikenewe hamwe numubare wibikoresho byo gushyushya.
Kwita ku bwoko bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya, tegura ibikoresho byose bikenewe, ibikoresho nibikoresho, nyuma yo kugera kurutonde rwabo. Amafaranga asukuye kandi yemewe. Nta mpamvu yo kugura ibikoresho hamwe nibigega byinshi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imashini imetse
Niba udashobora gushushanya sisitemu yo gushyushya, reba ibishushanyo byujuje ibyangombwa.
Ni iki abashushanya babigize umwuga bagomba gukora?
Abashushanya babigize umwuga bo gushyushya sisitemu bazaguha inama zirambuye ku bibazo byose bya tekiniki n'imitunganyirize bijyanye no gushyushya hamwe na sisitemu yubuhanga. Ukurikije amakuru ku kintu runaka, abashushanya gushyushya bazakora ibibanza babanza kandi bagashyiraho ubutacuruzi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gushyushya bikorwa hashingiwe ku murimo wa tekiniki, amakuru ku nzu yatanzwe n'umukiriya, n'amasezerano ajyanye n'imiterere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ku cyiciro gikurikira, hari inama yo gushushanya no kubakiriya mubiro byisosiyete cyangwa ku kintu. Dukurikije ibyavuye muri iyi nama, hateguwe umuhanga mu bya tekiniki, bigenwa n'ikiguzi cya nyuma cyo gutegura gahunda yubuhanga kandi, niba impande zombi zidafite ibibazo, amasezerano arangiye.
Rimwe na rimwe, kugirango usobanure ibice bitandukanye, ushobora gukenera kuva mu nzobere ku kintu cy'umukiriya. Nk'itegeko, birakenewe mugihe igishushanyo cyo gushyushya gikorerwa murugo rumaze kubakwa, kikakora akazi gakomeye.