Akenshi agace k'igihugu kabonetse ni igice cyumurima ufite urumamfu rwa metero. Kurwanya "Flora yo mu gasozi", birakenewe kubera ubuhungiro - kuruhuka, kubona imbaraga zo kurwara gishya cy'urugamba. Wubake inzu mumurima usukuye ntabwo aribwo buryo bwumvikana cyane, benshi batekereza kubaturuka byigihe gito. Niba ukunda ihumure, ndetse no mu murima, igihangano cy'ibyumba bibiri hamwe n'umusarani no kwiyuhagira ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza.
Ibikoresho
Nubwo byinshi ku isoko ryibikoresho byubaka, gusa byoroshye, bifatika kandi bihendutse bikoreshwa mugutubaka kabine. Ibikoresho bibiri bifatwa nkuburyo bwigihe gito - muri gahunda yo kubaka inzu. Ariko imiterere akenshi "irakura", ni inzu yabashyitsi, cyangwa igikoni cyimpeshyi, cyangwa ngo akoreshe ubundi buryo. Nubwo rero, nubwo bahisemo ko aribwo buryo bwigihe gito, hitamo ibikoresho nubunini bishingiye kubiryo byoroshye.
Urugo rwigihugu rugaragara bwa mbere kumugambi
Inkwi
Kenshi na kenshi, urufatiro rwigihugu cyacu rwubatswe mubiti. Ntabwo bakonje mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi ntibashyushye cyane mu cyi. Mu nyuguti z'imbaho, urwego rusabwa rwo guhembwa rushyigikiwe nta ndunduro. Kubwibyo, twumva neza mubikoresho byimbaho.
Icyubahiro cyimiryango yimbaho ni misa yabo nto. Hariho uburyo nkubwo no ku mapine ya cargo cyangwa yubatswe kuri buri kindi nyubako. Kandi bumva bisanzwe. Muri rusange, urugo rwibiti hamwe nubwiherero kandi kwiyuhagira ni amahitamo meza.
Urugo rwibiti hamwe nubwiherero no kwiyuhagira - amahitamo asanzwe
Ariko rero ko imiterere ari sawa, kwitaho buri gihe birakenewe kubiti. Birakenewe gukomeza gukingira kandi gushushanya. Bizabera - irangi, ibice bitandukanye, ibiti by'ibiti - hitamo, ariko birakenewe kuvugurura ipfundo. Inshuro - rimwe mu mwaka, buri myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu. Biterwa n'ubwoko bwo gupfuka. Amavuta asanzwe avugururwa rimwe buri myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, irangi na varnish - rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa bibiri. Ibi bikenewe biri kure cyane. Ubwa mbere, ikiguzi cya varnish / irangi, icya kabiri, igihe cyo gukuraho igikoma gishaje kandi gishyiramo amavuta (ntabwo ari ngombwa gukuraho amavuta, muriki gihe igiti kivugururwa gusa).
Kubura ibiti ni akaga. Kandi biragoye kubyitwaramo. Nibyo, mbere yubwubatsi, ibikoresho byatewe na antipirens, ariko niba byacanye, ntibizigama.
Ibyuma
Cabine y'icyuma ni fireif, ariko ntibyoroshye kuba muri bo. Ubwa mbere, gahunda yo guhumeka irakenewe. Kuvura urugo rukingura urugi-Window ni kure yaho. Kubwibyo, guhumeka bigomba kwitabwaho. Bikore muburyo buto biroroshye, ariko ibi nibibazo byinyongera nibiciro.
Icyuma Corttage Ingirabuzimafatizo ebyiri Ibyumba hamwe no kwiyuhagira no mu musarani
Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe, birakonje cyane mubyuma byahoze, kandi biragoye kuyishyushya - icyuma cyahise gikubita hasi mumwanya. Ariko mugihe cyizuba mu nyubako nk'iyi birashyushye cyane. Izuba rigabanya ubuso kandi ryuzuye ntirisanzwe. Nubwo kumuhanda udashyushye. Igice uzigame ibintu birashobora kurambura awning, ariko igisubizo kizafasha gusa igice. Izuba rizakomeza kumushyushya, nubwo ku rugero ruto.
Undi kubura selile nkiyi yakandari ni misa nini. Ntuzabishyira kuri slag - ukeneye urufatiro rukomeye rushobora kwihanganira ubwinshi bwibyuma nibibazo imbere. Byongeye kandi, bigomba no gusiga irangi. Kuberako utarakaye ingese y'icyuma, kandi kubera ko isura nayo ari ngombwa.
Andi mahitamo
Inkwi n'icyuma - kure y'ibikoresho byonyine ushobora gukora amazu y'impeshyi. Amakopi mubindi bikoresho aragurishwa nta gake, ariko urashobora kubabubaka n'amaboko yawe muminsi mike. Niba ufite uburambe, ntabwo bigoye kuri wewe, kandi niba nta burambe buhari, bizaba. Amahugurwa meza, bizaba ingirakamaro mugihe kizaza. Niba utagiye kubaka inzu, ntabwo ugiye kubaka, ugomba rero gushyira gazebo kurubuga, hanyuma ukore intebe, inguni y'abana cyangwa ikindi kintu. Nibyo, kandi kubabatsi barangiza inenge zizubahwa. Kubaka kwigenga rero bya hoteri ni intangiriro nziza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: yazengurutse umwenda mu bana: inama zo guhitamo
Rero, nibyo ikindi gishobora gukorwa nurugo kubakayo:
- Kubaka kuri tekinoroji. Ibikoresho birashobora kuba icyuma cyangwa ibiti, casing nimpapuro zirwanya ubushuhe (osp, plywood irwanya ubushuhe). Insulation - mubisanzwe ubwoya bwa mineral, ariko irashobora kuba ifuro ya polystyrene.
Ikadiri Yiteguye
- Sandwich panel. Ibi bikoresho byoroshye kubakwa amazu ya Hozpoop. Inkuta zahise zisuzumwa no kurangiza. Gukuramo ni ibice bibiri byicyuma hamwe no kwigana imbere.
Duhereye kuri ibyo bikoresho, ibikoresho byabanjirije kuboneka. Byorohewe no kubaho muri skeleton. Niba hari gahunda yo gukoresha mugihe kirekire, noneho iyi niyo nzira nziza. Niba hari icyumba cyo murugo nyuma yo kubaka inzu yasubijwe mucyumba cyingirakamaro, amahitamo yawe ni akanama cya sandwich.
Igihugu impinduka 2 Ibyumba bifite umusarani no kwiyuhagira: ingano n'imiterere
Ihitamo ryiza cyane kubusitani cyangwa akazu ni parikingi yigihugu yigihugu hamwe nubwiherero no kwiyuhagira. Mubyukuri, iyi ni inzu nto. Ibikorwa byombi, no muri kariya gace, no korohereza imikorere. Kandi icyo nicyo utegeka inzu yubu gace kimwe, bizagutwara 25-30% bihenze kuruta hoteri. Ibi nibiranga ibintu bishimishije.
Ibiryo mubyumba bibiri bifite ubwitonzi butandukanye
Ibipimo: Niki cyoroshye
Ubugari busanzwe bw'Inama y'Abaminisitiri ni metero 3-3.5. Hamwe nubugari bwicyumba, ni imikorere kandi byoroshye. Nubwo uburebure bwikimbori gifite metero 6, urashobora kubabaza hagati yumusarani hamwe no kwiyuhagira, no kumpande, iminyugere.
Igihugu impinduka 2 Ibyumba bifite umusarani no kwiyuhagira metero 6 * 3
Ibiryo hamwe no kwiyuhagira nubwiherero byoroshye - ibyumba byose bikenewe mugisenge cya onaoy. Cyane agaciro mugihe imvura, kare mu mpeshyi cyangwa impeshyi. Ariko niba uburebure bwa trailer ari metero 6 gusa, ibyumba bigufi - metero ebyiri cyangwa.
Bizaba byinshi mubyumba niba uburebure bwa hoteri buzaba metero 8. Ntushobora kongera ubugari. Noneho ibyumba bimaze hafi kare 9, bimaze bihagije mubuzima bwiza. Ni ukuvuga, Dachas yinzu yibyumba bibiri hamwe numusarani kandi ubwogero bukwiye bukwiye kugira ubunini bwa metero 3 * 8.
Ibipimo byiza: biva mubukungu
Twahisemo rero ko ingano ntoya yicyumba cyigihugu cyigihugu hamwe nubwiherero kandi bwoga - metero 3 * 6, meters 3 * 8. Ariko hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
Reba, muburyo bwa "bwera", hitabwa ku rukuta rw'inkuta imbere mucyumba bizaba hafi ya metero 2.5-2.6 z'ubugari na 2.8-2.6 z'uburebure ku burebure bwa metero umunani z'uburebure bwa trailer. Emera, ibi ntibihagije. Urashobora gushira gusa uburiri mubyumba nkibi. Hagati y'urukuta n'imugongo byayo bizagumaho igice kinini cyane kidashobora gukoreshwa. Mbere yigitanda (isaha imwe) izagira kandi ahantu hato cyane ushobora kunyunyuza imbonerahamwe ntoya yigitanda / igituza.
Filime 5 * 4 - Umwanya urahagije kugirango utegure ubuzima bwiza
Niba rero bishoboka, ubugari bwo hanze bwiyongereye kuri metero 3.5. Duhereye kubikorwa, biroroshye, ariko ni ubukungu budashobora kuba inyungu. Ntabwo ari uguyongera gusa kubikoresho bisabwa. Biziyongera, ariko ntabwo ari byinshi. Ingingo iri murwego runini rwo gutemangira, kizabaho. Ikibaho gisanzwe nuburebure bwibiti - metero 6. Ingano nziza rero ni metero 3 kuri 6. Ariko, uko babimenye, ntabwo amerewe neza. Kandi n'uburebure bwa metero 8, hari ibipimo bya metero 4. Iya kabiri rero nubunini bwiza, bugomba kugira igihugu icyumba cy'ibyumba bibiri hamwe nubwiherero no kwiyuhagira - metero 8 * 4. Muri uru rubanza, umubare wo guhinga uzaba udafite agaciro cyane. Ikiguzi rero ntikizabura cyane.
Niba amahitamo nkaya asa nawe cyane, urashobora kujya mubundi buryo - kugura igice cyibikoresho byo kubaka malomers - metero 2 cyangwa ibyo bikaba ukeneye. Bari kuri buri rukundo kandi kubera ko aringaniza, ikiguzi kuri cube ni bike. Ubwiyongere rero muri ako karere rero bushobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byo kubaka ibikoresho.
Ingano ntoya yimodoka hamwe nubwiyunge nubwiherero - 4 *, 5 m
Ibigo byagutse bifite ingaruka imwe gusa: Urashobora gutwara gusa uruhushya rwabapolisi bashinzwe umutekano:
- Niba ubugari bugera kuri metero 2.55, uruhushya ntirukenewe.
- Kuva kuri 2,55 m kugeza 3.50 m - Uruhushya rwanditse.
- Metero zirenga 3.55 - Aherekejwe na Madia Polisi ya Traffic.
Urashobora kugukoraho niba ugiye gutwara ahantu runaka cyangwa witeguye kugura. Niba wubatse cyangwa utegeka muri sosiyete, ntugomba guhangayika.
Amahitamo yo gutegura urugo rwicyumba
Imwe mumahitamo azwi yo gukoresha selile ebyiri zo mucyumba cy'ibyumbange ku kazu - mucyumba kimwe kugirango ukore igikoni no kurya. Kandi bakora igice kinini, gitabaza igikoni nigikoni. Inzugi nziza kandi birashoboka ko ibice bishyushye birakenewe aho ibyumba biturutse gutandukana na tambura no kwiyuhagira hamwe nubwiherero. Nyuma gato, bizasobanuka impamvu.
Igihugu cyurugo rwicyumba cyibihumyo ni umusarani na metero 3 * 8. Igenamigambi ni sputum gakondo. Biragoye kuyishyushya
Niba hateganijwe gukoresha kabine mu mpeshyi cyangwa mu gihe cyizuba, kandi hazabaho abantu 1-2 kugirango babeho, gahunda nziza - niba ubwinjiriro butari hagati (ariko bitwa kimwe mumpande, nko ku ifoto hepfo.
Imiterere nk'iyi ni iyihe? Ibibanza byoroshye kuburyo byoroshye kuminjagira. Mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba, ntushobora gukora utarakaye. Mu gutanga, urashobora guhindura amashyi imwe hamwe nicyumba kimwe gusa. Komeza gukingura imiryango - ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza, kubera ko ubushyuhe buzashira, kuko vestibule ifite imiryango ifunguye ntabwo isohoza iyo nshaka. Biragaragara rero ko kimwe gusa mubyumba bizaturwa.
Niba kimwe mubyumba ari igice, bizarushaho gushyuha
Ariko haracyari amahitamo:
- Mugihe cyubukonje, koresha imwe mubyumba nka firigo, icyumba cyo kubikamo, ububiko;
- Shira amakuru abiri yubushyuhe - Umwe muri buri cyumba;
- Kora tambour ya kure.
Ibyiza byimiterere yavuzwe haruguru mubyukuri ko amashyiga imwe ishobora gusinda murugo hafi ya yose. Ikomeje gukonje gusa ubwiherero gusa. Ariko umubare muto biroroshye gushyushya. Mbere yo kwiyuhagira, urashobora muri make isoko yimuka izashyushya icyumba. Niba kandi amazi yashyushye abifashijwemo n'ibiti titanium, noneho bizagabanya icyumba.
Izana na Veranda
Biroroshye cyane niba hari ahantu hatwitse utwikiriye inyuma ya kabine - Veranda yuzuye. Hano urashobora gukora cyangwa kuruhuka mugihe imvura yaguye, hano urashobora gushira ameza yo kurya. Nibyiza rwose. Nibyiza rero gutegura ibintu byose icyarimwe hamwe nurufatiro rwo gukora munsi ya Veranda icyarimwe hamwe ninzu. Veranda irashobora kwimurwa nyuma, ariko izarekurwa byinshi. Urufatiro ruzaba rutandukanye, rudafitanye isano, ruzaba rukenewe gutekereza gukora igisenge cyegeranye.
Birashobora gukorwa byinshi - ntahantu kuri veranda
Veranda ihita isuzumwa kuburebure - kuva ku nkombe kugeza ku nkombe kuva mu majyepfo cyangwa iburasirazuba. Ndetse nibyiza - bikore muburyo bwanditse "g", bitwikiriye amashyaka abiri yegeranye. Nyizera, nta mwanya munini. By the way, igice cya Veranda kirashobora kudoda, shyira inzugi no gukoresha nk'icyumba cyo kubika / kwambara. Square imbere mu kabari ni nto cyane, shakisha aho ubika ibintu. Kandi rero wowe n'ahantu imbere ntamarana, kandi ibintu / ibikoresho birahari.
Igice cya Veranda kirashobora gukubitwa no gufata igikoni hano, kora icyumba cyo kuriramo. Ibi nibyo rwose bigenda mugihe. Binoza rwose, kandi, no mu rugo rwacyo, uzagenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, wongeyeho, fata.
Guhitamo Fondasiyo no gutegura urubuga
Guhitamo Fondasiyo, birumvikana, biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka n'ubwimbitse bwo gukonjesha mu karere runaka. Ariko hariho n'ingo gakondo n'igihugu - bifatwa nk'inyubako zigihe gito. Reka "by'agateganyo" bahagaze n'imyaka icumi n'indirimbo ... hariho uburyo ntibumeze iyo uhisemo umusingi munsi yinzu. Kimwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho ni ibiciro bike. Bike nibyiza. Duhereye kuri ubu no gusuzuma iki kibazo.
Ibice byubaka byiziritse ku musego wateguwe - verisiyo yoroshye ya Fondasiyo ishinzwe urugo
Urufatiro rwo kubungabunga urugo
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ingo zihagarara no ku mapine hanyuma wubakwe kuri buri nyubako cyangwa amatafari. Barahagaze rwose, kuko bafite misa nto, kandi, kubera kugenda mu buryo bwo kwerekana ikadiri, bahanganye n'indabyo (rimwe na rimwe birakomeza kandi hagaragaye skew igaragara). Ariko, niba ukora ibaraza (byanze bikunze ku rufatiro rutagaragara), witegure kubwukuri ko buri mpeshyi igomba gukora ikintu - irangiye, irazamuka, irazamuka, ireba inzu),
Ubu ntabwo aribwo buryo bumwe, ariko ntigikora nabi
Niba ukunda "neza kandi mubinyejana byinshi," kora umugozi cyangwa urufatiro ako kanya. Kugirango ubwumvikane byoroshye, iyi niyo nzira nziza ihamye. Ntabwo bikwiye koga cyangwa ubutaka bwamabuye. Ariko amabuye azajya kubutaka bwurutare, kandi ikiganiro muri rusange gitandukana no kureremba - hari amashyiga gusa nta mahitamo.
Kandi ibi ni kubakunda ibigega byo kwizerwa kuri buri wese - Fonda yumuriro hamwe nicyuma
Noneho numubare winkunga. Igihugu Ingirabuzimafatizo ebyiri Icyumba gifite umusarani na metero 3 * 6 Guswera birashobora guhagarara ku nkunga 4 zishyigikiye mu mfuruka. Kuri igihe kirekire - metero 7-8 - uracyakeneye inkunga hagati yuruhande rurerure. Byose - ibice 6. Ntabwo byumvikana - ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira ibi birenze.
Gutegura urubuga
Ibyerekeye iki cyiciro gikunze kwibagirwa cyangwa bifatwa nkibidafite agaciro. Kubusa. Ibiciro ntabwo ari binini, ariko inyungu ziragaragara. Ni iki gikenewe gukora:
- Kuraho urwego rwose rwubutaka burumbuka, fata byibuze ku buriri burebure, ndetse ukanga ahantu runaka kugirango ukoreshe.
- Kuraho ibisigisigi, amabuye, imizi.
- Guhuza, gufata.
- Suka urwego rwamatongo, tamper.
- Suka urwego rwumucanga, tamper.
- Ibikurikira, urashobora gushyira inkunga yo murugo (amapine, inyubako, amabuye).
Gutegura urubuga nibyiza kutasimbuka
Kuki bose bakora? Kugira ngo abaminisitiri, igishanga kandi nticyatangiye kubora imboga n'inyamaswa ibisigisigi bikubiye mu kibanza kirumbuka. Ibintu bidashimishije cyane kandi, nyuma yuko ibyambere bitangwa kandi byafashwe, biragoye kuzimira. Nibyiza gukuraho ibishoboka kuruta guhangana n'ingaruka.
Iya kabiri wongeyeho igenamiterere ryibikorwa kuri platifomu byateguwe ntibishoboka ko "bizayobora" mugihe cyurusengero cyunamye. Iyi mikorere ntizaguhungabanya keretse niba washyizeho byinshi kuri pifi (screw cyangwa fuse). Ibindi "byoroheje" byoroheje bigengwa nikihentu.
Gahunda ya cabine imbere
Ingingo y'ingenzi cyane - uburyo bwo gutandukanya akazu imbere. Ndashaka kuba mwiza, ngirakamaro kandi uhendutse. Ako kanya birakwiye kuvuga ko gushakisha uburyo bukwiye bigoye. Bimwe mubisabwa mubisanzwe birengagizwa. Amahitamo nicyo:
- Funga ku kibaho cyangwa mu gikona. Ubwiza kandi bufatika, ariko, ishyano, ntabwo igaragara.
Gahunda y'imbere ya Cabine - Ibikoresho byiza byimbaho
- Umva ibikoresho byurupapuro, urenze wallpaper. Bihendutse kandi byiza (birashoboka), ariko bidashoboka. Wallpaper yanduye vuba, ugomba guhindura kenshi. Hanyuma uhite tukavuga ko muri hoteri, ndetse no kuzigama gukabije, ntukoreshe fiber nka casing. Dombestovka ntabwo ashishikajwe no gupakira, kandi kubera ubushuhe, fiberboaboabonwaho, hamwe nimiterere yumwimerere ntabwo yemera ifishi ya mbere. Nibyiza kwihesha agaciro, nubwo ntabwo ari byiza. Inenge zayo zirashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso hamwe - ntakintu kizagaragara munsi ya Wallpaper. Ubundi buryo nubushuhe buhanganye cyangwa gwl.
Izindi hitamo yo kurangiza kuri selile za Dacha cyangwa Ubusitani ntizikoreshwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda wa Bagntar ku mwenda: gusenge, ibiti, plastike