Mugukora igorofa muri garage, nyuma yigihe gito wumva ko amahitamo nubwo atari mabi, ariko ntabwo ari byiza. Ubwa mbere, mugihe cyo gukora isuku ni umukungugu, umukungugu ni muto, ufunga icyuho gito, kiryamye hamwe numucyo wijimye. Icya kabiri, amazi yishingikirije, kandi ntakibazo cyo kubakura. Niba ikizinga ari amavuta, umwanda uhora ukomera kuri yo. Nyuma yigihe gito, hasi asa naho yanduye igihe cyose. Igitekerezo rero kiraza, kora hasi igipfukisho muri garage kugirango atari "umukungugu", ariko icyarimwe ntabwo ari kunyerera kandi biramba.
Kugira hasi, kuramba, bitoroshye muri garage inzozi buri mutungo wimodoka
Interen (Primers, PRISRIS)
Niba utazi gupfukirana igorofa muri garage kugirango itagira umukungugu, ntabwo ikomeye cyane, no kumarana igihe, yitondere kudahinduka kuri beto (bita primer kuri beto). Ibi nibihimbano byinshi bishingiye kuri polymers. Hariho ishingiro kama kandi idasanzwe. Kubera ko ibi bidahwitse, ntabwo bikora firime yose hejuru, bityo ntibishobora gukururwa no kugwa. Ibigize byombi byinjira muri beto, bihambire iminyururu ya polymer ya molekile. Nkigisubizo, imbaraga zubuso zikomera inshuro 2-3, kurwanya itangazamakuru rikaze (aside na alkaline), ibitonyanga byubushyuhe, nibyiza no gutwara ubukonje, no gukuraho umukungugu.
Muri rusange, primers kuri beto hariho ubwoko butatu:
- Polyurethane. Intego yabo nyamukuru ni amazi yigihembo, kandi ikoreshwa mugukora igisubizo cyo gusana: Primer ivanze numucanga nuruvange rufunga ibice na chip.
- Ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi. Bakemura neza hamwe no gushimangira gato hejuru ya beto. Ikiguzi cyabo ni impuzandengo.
- Epoxy. Ahanini, nibice bibiri, tegura mbere yo gusaba, intego nyamukuru ni amazi.
Nyuma y'ibice bibiri byitabimwe kuri beto Paul ntabwo ari umukungugu rwose
Niba nyuma yo gutunganya primer gushushanya hasi cyangwa kuyisukaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, hanyuma utatana amazi yambere akwiranye nigorofa yimvura muri garage. Munsi ya barangi cyangwa ibindi bice bya Primer fata ubwoko bumwe: munsi ya polyurethane kuri beto zimwe na zimwe zifata imyiteguro, nibindi.
Polyurethane (Polymer) Igitaramo kuri beto
Iyi garage yo gutwikira ni nziza kuri buri wese usibye igiciro - litiro 1 igura amadorari 5. Urashobora kubona gupakira 3 kg na 20 kg. Gukoresha kutavuga mugihe ushyira hejuru ya mbere 0.25-0.5 kg / m2, kumasegonda - 0.15-0.2 kg / m2.
Mugihe cyo gutunganya, ntugakorwe, usiba cyane, byibuze inshuro ebyiri. Intangarugero Polyurethane kuri beto ihuza ibice bidafite film. Guvuza ivumbi nk'ikirere bifatika, gukuramo amazi bizaba bike. Ibi bihimbano bishimangira hejuru ya beto. Niba inzira yageze kure, ntibazafasha, ariko iyaba hari ibimenyetso bya Aburamu bigaragarira, kudatekereza bizafasha gutinza inzira.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Polyurethane
Polymer Interents ikoreshwa gusa hejuru yumye. Ubushuhe bwa beto bugomba kuba bitarenze 5% (hagomba kubaho byibuze iminsi 28 uhereye igihe zuzuye). Ibihimbano bisutswe hasi nibice, gukwirakwiza ukoresheje roller cyangwa mop idasanzwe hejuru yubuso bwose. Ibigo bimwe birashobora kongeramo kel, urashobora rero kubona icyarimwe ubonye igorofa muri garage. Iyi mikorere irashobora gukoreshwa nkugutegura gukurikizwa gukurikira cyangwa polymer hasi.
Ibiranga Gusaba: Ubushyuhe bugomba kuba kuva 0 ° C kugeza 17 ° C, ubushuhe ikirere ntabwo buri munsi ya 70%. Niba ubushuhe biri hepfo, birakenewe ko bikubangamiriza ibihimbano - amashanyarazi yatunganijwe cyangwa amashanyarazi atose muri garage, ahora akurikira kugirango atume. Gusa mubihe nkibi polérimeiriation bizaba byiza.
Epoxy primers
Ubu bwoko bwo kutavuga bugizwe nibigize bibiri bivanze ako kanya mbere yo gukoresha. Birashoboka gukorana nabo ku bushyuhe hejuru + 5 ° C, ntakindi bisabwa. Igiciro kiri hejuru kurenza polymer - $ 7 kuri kg, gukoresha ni kimwe.
Epoxy idafite ishingiro yimibonano mpuzabitsina muri garage
Irangi kuri beto
Hejuru yubutaka urashobora gukoresha amarangi idasanzwe kuri beto. Bakomeza kubamo ibihe birebire amagorofa asize ijana, igaraje, nibindi. Ibi biri kure yamarangi asanzwe, ariko ibihimbano byinshi bishingiye kuri polymers, ongeraho ibara ryibara. Birakenewe guhitamo bitewe nimirimo ikubiyemo igorofa igomba gukorwa muri garage:
- Kubuvuri, amarangi arakwiriye kuri beto ya PVC.
- Kugira ngo urinde acide, alkali n'ibindi bintu bikaze, irangi rya Polyurethane rirakwiriye.
- Kuzamura Imbaraga, Abrosion Kurwanya - Ibice bibiri bya epoxy birashushanya.
Niba tuvuze byumwihariko kubyerekeye igaraje, birashoboka ko ryegereye ibihimbano. Barema firime iramba cyane ihujwe cyane na shingiro rya beto. Irangi nk'iryo ntirbyimba kandi ntiriguruka. Igihe kirenze, arashobora gusiga bike, hanyuma ahantu h'umutwaro munini cyane. Irashobora gukoreshwa ku ijana, mu gihe cyo guhinduka no mu igaraje.
Irangi rya beto icyarimwe barangaye, tanga isura nziza, igabanya ubushuhe
Ibishushanyo bya epoxy kuri beto kurupapuro rwa beto rwateguwe. Igorofa igomba kuba yumye (kuva aho ibyuzuye bigomba kurenga byibuze iminsi 30). Niba ishimwe ryuzuye vuba, amata ya sima yakuwe hejuru yizahabu (ibyuma). Niba hasi ari kera, hari chip nibice, bibafunga, ukureho ibinure. Nyuma yo gutunganya, kura imyanda.
Mbere yo gukoresha irangi, hasi yogejwe hamwe namazi ya Pva. Ihitamo rya kabiri ni igisubizo cyintege nke cya acide ya hydrochloric (1: 9). Nyuma yumunsi, ubuso busukurwa hamwe nigikona cya vacuum cyangwa brush yoroshye. Nyuma yibyo, igorofa yiteguye gukoresha amarangi ya epoxy.
Ishingiro nubunamire kumunsi binjira mucyumba gishyushye. Ubushyuhe bugomba kuba hejuru ya 18 ° C. Buri kimwe mubigize kuvanga ukwayo, mubikoresho byacyo. Noneho ubukana bwongewe kubushobozi bwibanze kandi ibihimbano bivanze. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gukoresha igiti cyerekanwe mumabwiriza. Ingero ziriya irangi ni nto (igihe cyo kwangwa), kubwibyo ni ngombwa gukora vuba.
Rubber irangi
Ubu bwoko bw'irangi bwazamuye ibiranga amazi, ubushuhe bwiza, kwambara ibintu byinshi, biroroshye gukaraba, birashoboka ndetse no gukoresha ibikoresho, igiti kuri alkalis. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe kuva kuri 200 ° C kugeza kuri 60 ° C. Iyo gushushanya bitera igitero, bisa cyane na reberi, hamwe na kimwe, mubyukuri. Hano haribibi - ubuso buraryoshye cyane, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba birashobora kunyerera. Umwanya wa kabiri udashimishije mugihe imodoka itwara igaraje hanyuma ikanyerera gato, ibiziga birashobora gutanyagura ibice byarakaye. Sohoka - Urukuta munsi yubuziga bwa rubber. Amahitamo azwi cyane akomoka kuri convoyeur. Ntabwo bambaye imyaka, kandi hamwe na rubber irangi rizabana.
Ibarabu rya rubber rirashobora gukoreshwa nkinkomoko yo hasi muri garage
Gutegura ubuso bugizwe no gukuraho amata ashaje, chalk, umukungugu, ibinure. Niba hari ipfunyika ryiza hasi kugirango ikemure umusenyi ukonje. Icyiciro cyanyuma nukukaraba hasi hamwe nigisubizo cya soda, hanyuma ukarabe amazi kandi byumye.
Koresha irangi muri 2-3. Mbere yo gukoresha ubukana, ntibisabwa kuringaniza, ariko mubihe bikabije, igisubizo cyerekanwe mubibwiriza kirashobora gukoreshwa. Iyo ukora, irangi rivanga buri gihe.
Rubano muri garage
Igorofa yahinduwe na rubber izabarorohere kandi ifatika. Ibisanzwe ni igiciro gikomeye - kuva $ 18 kuri metero kare, niba tuvuga ibya rubber modular ya modular.
Uyu munsi hari ipfundo rya reberi muri verisiyo eshatu:
- Isahani ya modular yubunini butandukanye;
- Imyenda ya rubber;
- Rubber crumb hamwe na polymer binder.
Ipaki yazungurutse kandi igarangwa nubwoko bwo kurambirwa no gushiraho. Ibiranga isigaye birasa. Nta buryo bwuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, gusa mugihe kimwe gusa bikusanyirizwa mu bice, akenshi imiterere kare, hamwe nimpande zishushanyijeho muburyo bwo gufunga ibishushanyo bitandukanye. Kuzunguruka kuzunguruka hasi. Ubwoko bwombi bufatanye na kole ya Polyurethane. Igipimo cyo kwitegura neza: Chip chip na dent, kuvana umukungugu n'umwanda, primer (polymer idahwitse).
Kurambika Rubber Modular - Gufunga Gufunga "Umurizo wanyuma"
Guhitamo modular cyangwa reberi yazunguye, witondere umurima wa reberi. Birashobora kuva kuri mm 4 kugeza kuri mm 50. Igorofa cyane muri garage cyangwa kuri we, ariko yoroheje irashobora kwangirika ninziga. Ubunini bwa Optimal ni mm 10-15. Ibi ntabwo bihenze cyane ku giciro, kandi ukurikije ibiranga kuruta bihagije.
Rubber crumb cyangwa uvuge byinshi asfalt nigihuru cya kabiri. Umwana ubwayo ujya mumifuka kandi afite ibara ry'umukara. Kumuha izindi nyamabara hari dyes. Bayongereye kumema no kuvanga kugeza biracyasingi. Noneho ongeraho binder. Ibi mubisanzwe polyurethane kole. Misa irakangurwa kugeza igihe kimwe. Ariko inzira igomba kubaho vuba - igihe gikomeye ni gito cyane. Injangwe hamwe na Polyurethane zirimo shinge yateguwe (ihujwe, iteganijwe, yashyizwe hamwe na polinethane ya polyure), roll hejuru kandi ikandagirana.
Pvc tile
Ubu bwoko bwo hasi bwagaragaye vuba aha, bubive muri chloride ya polyvinyle (PVC) hamwe ninyongera zitandukanye. Hano hari amahitamo yombi (PVC laminate) no kubibanza bya tekiniki n'inganda. Niba tuvuze imitungo, igorofa itwikira muri garage ya PVC TILE ikuramo amajwi, ituma irwanira ishyushye, ituma itera ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, idatinya ingaruka za lisansi, bidatinya ingaruka za lisansi, bidatinze Kuberako igiciro cyagereranywa nigiciro cyumuryango wubucuruzi.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kurambika hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa pvc tiles - ipamba rya modular rifitanye isano gusa nigituba kandi ntabwo gifatanye nishingiro, kandi ipfundo rihujwe na polymer. Munsi yo kurambika bisaba kamere hamwe nibitonyanga bitarenze 5 MF / M2. Ibi birashoboka ko ari ugusubira inyuma yibi bikoresho: igorofa yoroshye muri garage ahubwo ni ibintu bidasanzwe kuruta amategeko.
PVC Tile ikoreshwa mu igaraje ry'ubucuruzi no kuri sitasiyo ya serivisi, aho umutwaro uri hejuru cyane
Hasi muri garage kuva tile
Byuzuye, ariko ntabwo ari uguhitamo neza. Ubwa mbere, imyanda ahora akusanya mu nyanja. Icya kabiri, igikoma ni kunyerera, usibye gufata tile idasanzwe hamwe nubuso bwo kurwanya kunyerera, ariko ni umuhanda. Icya gatatu, tile itandukanijwe no kugwa kubintu biremereye. Ariko, ijambo kuva kuri tile muri garage ndabikora, kuko ibyiza nabyo ni: Biroroshye gukaraba, ubuhanga buzwi cyane.
Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye guhitamo amabati, noneho amahitamo meza azaba tekinike. Ntabwo ari byiza nko kwishushanya, ariko nanone demokarasi. Ubuso bwacyo bwacitse ntibinyerera, buryama ku ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryikoranabuhanga rya tile. Umuntu arashobora kugerageza gusa kugirango aboneke kugirango abone ibibazo bike.
Ibitabo bya Porcelain birashobora gukoreshwa mugupfuka igorofa ya garage
Hano hari hasi cyane hasi cyane muri garage tile - kugura urugamba no gukora "mosaic". Nibyo, igihe cyo gukoreramo ibihangano kizasaba byinshi, ariko intambara yateguwe iragurishwa mugihe cyegeranye.
Igorofa yiringaniye
Nibyiza cyane gutunganya tekiniki no kugaragara bifite amagorofa menshi. Nibikoresho byingaruka zo hanze, biraramba kandi biramba. Gukuramo kwabo nimpamvu. Cyane kuri polymeric na epoxy. Reba gatatu - Amagorofa make - afite igiciro cya demokarasi. Mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora indogobe iramba kandi idahwitse kuri garage.
Izina ryabonetse bitewe nuko bafite ubukana bwamazi bagakwirakwira. Izi fomu zicyitwa ikiringaniye, kubera ko bitewe n'umusaruro mwinshi, bakwirakwijwe hejuru. Ariko ntutekereze ko badakeneye no gukenerwa. Gukuramo ibihimbano ahantu hamwe, birakenewe kuri spantula cyangwa ubwoko runaka, "yatatanye" hejuru, hatanzwe amagatike. Hanyuma, igisubizo cyishingirwaho ubwacyo, ariko muburyo butandukanye urwego rwamahwa rutandukanye, ariko gukwirakwiza intoki ntibizigera bibabaza (ibirango bihenze mubisanzwe bikwirakwira neza).
Muri ubu bwoko bwa garage isaba icyiciro cyiza, giteganijwe. Primer yatoranijwe muburyo bumwe nkamagorofa menshi. Kubera ko ibigize kurangiza bitahendutse, gerageza nibyiza guhuza shingiro - kugabanya igipimo cyuruzi rwinshi.
Hitamo hasi igifuniko muri garage ntabwo byoroshye - ibikoresho byinshi byujuje ibisabwa. Gusa ikintu gishobora guhagarara ningengo yimari mike nibikenewe kugira ishingiro ryoroshye (nabyo bisaba amafaranga menshi). Duhereye kuri ubu, uburyo bwa demokarasi - kudashidikanywaho no gushushanya kuri beto.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ni izihe nzugi nziza zifata ifu