Ikirere cy'igihugu cyacu kirimo guhora cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya, bitanga kenshi mu kwiyongera kw'umwuka, kandi ubushuhe bufite agaciro mu nzu biba inzozi zitagerwaho.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, microclimasiyo yimituyu igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwabantu babamo. Mu rubanza iyo urwego rwibirimo rutagera ku ndangagaciro zisabwa, buri muntu, ube umuntu mukuru cyangwa umwana, byanze bikunze uhura nibintu byinshi bidashimishije.
Ibibazo birenze cyangwa bidahwitse byo kwishyurwa murugo
Ibisobanuro byubushuhe mu nzu birangwa n'urwego rwo kwiyuhagira mu kirere mu nzu y'imyuka y'amazi. Ubwoko bubiri bwibipimo birashobora gutandukanywa:
- Umwuka wuzuye ubushuhe: Kugena ibintu byubushuhe muri metero cubic yikirere.
- Ikigereranyo kigereranya ubushuhe: yerekana ikigereranyo cyibipimo biriho kandi bishoboka. Byakoreshejwe mukubara urwego rwubushuhe mu nzu.
Mbere yo gukemura ikibazo, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe ikirere mu nzu, twakagombye kumenya ko ingaruka mbi ziganisha ku kubura cyangwa kurenza ubushuhe mu kirere:
Kubura ubushuhe mu kirere bikubiyemo kugaragara kw'ibibazo nk'ibi:
- Muri rusange ubudakemu bwuruhu, umusatsi, imisumari iragabanuka;
- irashobora guhagarika urukoza;
- gahoro gahoro gakururwa mumubiri;
- Hariho intege nke rusange;
- Yongera imbaraga zanduye.
Ubushuhe burenze kandi bufite imbibi zayo:
- Umuvuduko wo kubyara ibishushanyo n'amakimbirane by'ibyorezo bitandukanye;
- Birashoboka ko indwara z'ubuhumekero ziriyongera;
- Hariho impumuro idashimishije mu buturo, itangaje ibikoresho nibintu;
- Hariho ibimenyetso byibyangiritse kubintu byimbere.
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo kwishyurwa nubushuhe mucyumba nibyo aribyo. Bitabaye ibyo, birashoboka ko ibintu bibi bitandukanye ari binini.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhenwa n'ibisanzwe mu nzu
Ukurikije igihe cyumwaka, inzu igomba gushyigikira urwego rujyanye nubushuhe. Hygrometero izafasha kugena.
Kugirango uhitemo iki kirere kibworere kifatwa nkibisanzwe munzu, birakwiye ko tumenya ko bizahinduka bitewe nibihe bimwe:
- Igihe gishyushye cyemerera icyifuzo cyo gusuzuma ubushuhe kurwego rwa 30-65%;
- Niba akarere katandukanijwe n'ubushuhe bwo hejuru mu muhanda, hanyuma mu gihe ibimenyetso, iki kimenyetso gishobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 75%;
- Muri shampiyona, indangagaciro nziza ziri muri 50-55%, kandi agaciro ntarengwa byemewe ni 65%;
- Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mu bwiherero, kimwe nigikoni, umusarani nibindi byumba, aho indangagaciro zishobora kwiyongera kubwimpamvu zifatika, ubushuhe ntibushobora gucika intege.
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Nigute ushobora kumenya ubushuhe bwo mu nzu
Kugirango ukomeze umubare wubushuhe bwindege mu nzu, ugomba kugira igikoresho kidasanzwe hafi, kigenewe gupima. Yitwa Hygrometero kandi yerekana coeFeffificure igufasha guca imanza uko ubushuhe mucyumba.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe cyizuba cyo kongera ubuhehere mu rugo ntibisabwa, ariko muri shampiyona y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya, iki cyerekezo kigomba kwiyongera.
Kugirango tumenye agaciro k'iki kimenyetso, uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa:
Koresha ikigega cy'amazi
- Amazi munsi yikirahure hanyuma ukure muri firigo;
- Nyuma yamasaha atatu, ugomba kubona ibi bikoresho uhereye kuri firigo kandi ukavana kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya;
- Noneho muminota icumi ukeneye kugenzura ikirahure: Niba inkuta zayo zigaburiwe, ariko zumye vuba, irashobora kuvuga kubyerekeye umwuka wumye murugo; Niba inkuta zakomeje kurasa, ubushuhe bugereranije; Mugihe imigezi nyayo yahungiye ku nkike z'ikirahure, ubushyuhe mu nzu ni myinshi.
Nigute ushobora kumenya ubushuhe bwumwuka mu nzu hamwe nubufasha bwishami rya fir
- Ugomba gufata ishami rya santimetero 30 hanyuma ukayihambira hejuru yimbaho;
- Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imyanya ifite igice cy'ishami ntabwo ifatanye n'Inama y'Ubutegetsi;
- Nyuma yigihe runaka, birakenewe gusesengura umwanya wacyo: Ishami ryamanutse - ubushuhe ni bwinshi, yagumye ahabimwe - bisanzwe.
Abgen
Nigute ushobora gupima ubushuhe ubifashijwemo?
- Ubwa mbere, birasabwa gukosora ubushyuhe bwikirere mucyumba;
- Noneho ugomba kuzinga termometero mumyenda itose hanyuma utegereze iminota itanu;
- Noneho kugirango ukoreshe ibipimo byayo;
- Mu gusoza, ugomba kwandika indangagaciro zabonetse mumeza, kandi urashobora kubona ikirere cyuzuye ku mahutu yabo.
Kuruta gupima ikirere ubushuhe mu nzu
Igipimo kizwi cyane cya 55-60% kigomba kwemezwa nibikoresho byihariye.
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Mububiko hari igikoresho cyitwa hygrometero igufasha gushyira neza ibipimo byubushuhe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibi bikoresho turashobora kugaragara:
- umusatsi;
- uburemere;
- electrolytic;
- cungensetion;
- ceramic;
- uburemere;
- firime
Mubuntu butandukanye, buriwese arashobora guhitamo ubwo buhanga butazakubita umufuka kandi bizagena neza ibipimo nkenerwa. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gupima ubushuhe, ugomba kwitondera ibisobanuro byabo. Nkingingo, ingambo ni indangagaciro kuva kuri makumyabiri kugeza kumanota mirongo cyenda. Mbere yo gukomeza hamwe no kwitegereza, gupima ikosa ryigikoresho, bushobora gutandukana nimwe kugeza kuri eshanu.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko niba bifatwa kugirango upime ibipimo mubyumba bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwubushuhe mu kirere, nibyiza guhitamo igikoresho gifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda kwinjira no guhuza.
Ikirere cyiza cyuzuye mu nzu y'umwana
Urwego rwubushuhe mu nzu aho umwana abaho ari ikimenyetso gikomeye cyane. Biterwa na leta yurubyaro rwumwana no gutuza bene wabo.
Ikigaragara ni uko umubiri wabana urimo gukorwa muburyo bwimiti muburyo bwihariye, kubwibyo gukama umwuka birashobora kubigiraho ingaruka mbi. Umwuka usohoza uruhinja rufite ubushuhe ijana n'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri. Niba ubuhehere bw'umwanya ukikije ari hasi, umwana agomba gukoresha amazi menshi yo gukubitwa umwuka. Gutakaza amazi nuwambaye ibinyabuzima birashobora gukurura ingaruka zidashimishije kurushaho kwirinda. Ibindi bya moisturururusurugi cyane, bike bizakoresha amafaranga kumiti. Iri ni itegeko rikwiye gufatwa nkibanze.
Mucyumba cyumwana ukeneye kwihatira kubungabunga urwego rwubushuhe murwego rwa 50-70%. Gusa muri uru rubanza, kimwe, mu gihe ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bugera ku rwego rw'impamyabumenyi 24 ku manywa ndetse no hafi ya 19-20 nijoro, urashobora kwizera ko ibintu bidasanzwe bibaho. Byongeye kandi, muri microclimate no gusinzira, umwana azaba mwiza kandi muremure.
Urwego runaka rwubushuhe rugomba kubikwa mucyumba cy'abana.
Kugirango ukomeze uru rwego, ubwo buryo bumwe buri buryo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa:
- Isuku isanzwe itose;
- Kubaho kwa Aquarium;
- Igitambaro gitose kuri bateri cyangwa ibikombe byamazi biherereye mucyumba;
- Ihuriro rya kijyambere.
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Kugirango ukomeze ubushuhe bukenewe mucyumba cy'abana ntabwo ari umurimo utoroshye na gato, kandi kuboneka kw'inyungu zititonda bituma buri mubyeyi baharanira kubigeraho.
Nigute ushobora gucogora umwuka murugo udafite hudidifier
Nigute ushobora kongera urwego rwubushuhe mu nzu
Komeza ubushuhe bwindege mumagorofa ni 60-70%, ntabwo bikomeye cyane. Kubwiyi ntego, urashobora gukoresha ubwo buryo nuburyo:
Ukurikije ibikoresho, imirimo yinyongera nayo itandukanye nigiciro cyibi bikoresho. Barashobora guhuza ibikorwa bya ionisation no gukaraba imodoka, ndetse no kugira thermometero ikwamijwe hamwe ninyamanswa yapimwe, ibaha inyungu zidashidikanywaho. Icyitegererezo kigezweho kigufasha gutegura urwego rukenewe rwa huiridifier, igikoresho kizifasha mu bwigenge, utarasaba uruhare rwabantu.
Nigute ushobora gukora umwuka uhumeka ubikora wenyine
- mu gitondo (nyuma yo gukanguka);
- mu gicuku;
- Nimugoroba (mbere yo kuryama).
Nigute wakuraho ubuhehere bukabije murugo
Rimwe na rimwe, ubushuhe mu nzu cyangwa munzu birashobora kwiyongera kubwimpamvu zidashingiye kuri ba nyirubwite. Kurugero, bitewe no kuba umugozi cyangwa koza kenshi. Muri uru rubanza, mbere yuko abakira ikibazo kivuka, Nigute wakuraho ubushuhe mu nzu?
Hood na Fan mu bwiherero bazafasha kwirinda ubushuhe cyane mu nzu.
Birashoboka kubyihanganira muburyo bworoshye:
- akenshi ikirere kireremba;
- Shiraho umunaniro n'abafana;
- ku gihe cyo gusana amazi, kutemera ko habaho kumeneka;
- Ntukama intariro mu nzu;
- Shira ukuguru hejuru yitanura mugikoni;
- Shira Ratator ya peteroli, uzama neza umwuka hanyuma wimuke mububabare bukabije;
- Mubihe byizuba, ugomba gusiga amadirishya adashidikanywaho, bizagufasha gukama icyumba gifite imirasire yizuba.
Nigute wagabanya ubushuhe mu nzu
Bikwiye gushimangirwa ko kuba abatuye munzu ye bishobora kugerwaho na maniputers yoroshye izemerera kubungabunga murugero rukwiye mucyumba. Gukoresha inzira n'ibikoresho bigezweho, ibi ntibizafasha kwirinda kwigaragaza kwa allergie cyangwa ngo zishyire ku ndwara zidakira kandi ugakomeza ubuzima bw'abagize umuryango.