Ibyokurya byigikoni nta byiciro nigice cyingenzi cyigikoni cyigikoni kandi ni frame yakozwe nta bice byihuta: SASH, Imbere yikurura, nibindi. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, birakenewe kuzirikana ko igikoni ari ahantu ho guteka, bityo ibikoresho bigomba guhura nibisabwa byinshi, aribyo:
- Jya urwanirwa no kurwanya ubuhehere;
- byoroshye kugwa mu gutunganya isuku;
- Wihanganire imiti n'ubushyuhe ibitonyanga;
- Isura nziza.
Gukora imitwe y'igikoni. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu bitanga amazina manini y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoni bitandukanye, umubare utandukanye wo guhana ibikoresho bitandukanye mu bikoresho bitandukanye n'imiterere, n'ibindi. Guhindura ibice by'igikoni nuko bidasaba imitako, birashobora kuzuzwa nimiterere yuburyo butandukanye kandi bikozwe mubikoresho bihendutse kuruta ibikoresho byimiterere yindege.
Imanza zo mu gikoni: Ubwoko
Ubwoko bwinyubako zo mu gikoni hamwe nitsinda kandi idafite
Twabibutsa ko abakora ibikoresho bikunze gutanga urutonde rwimiterere rwigikoni cyangwa amakadiri cyangwa amakadiri nta byiciro. Ubwoko busanzwe bwibikoresho nkibi ni:
- Inama y'Abaminisitiri (Umubiri);
- Inama y'Abaminisitiri;
- Inama y'Abaminisitiri;
- Urubanza rwumisha;
- Gukodesha Inama y'Abaminisitiri;
- inzitizi;
- Ikarita ya Terminal, nibindi
Nkingingo, uru rutonde rugufasha gukora igikoni ruhura nibisabwa byose byabakiriya, kuko igikoni kidafite ibikoresho byiza kandi bifatika ntikishoboka.
Tugomba kuvugwa ko ibisabwa byibanze byabakiriya kugeza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, usibye kamere yinziba yacyo, birumvikana, nimbaraga zayo nuburamba. Ibi bipimo biterwa nibikoresho aho ibikoresho byo mu nzu bikozwe.
Imanza zo mu gikoni: Ibikoresho
Twabibutsa ko ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ni chipboard yaciwe kandi, rimwe na rimwe, inkwi karemano.Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: swing irabikora wenyine
Ahanini ibice byo mu gikoni bikozwe muri chipboard (chipboard). Ibi bikoresho birarambye, biraramba, no kumarana, ni ukuvuga gupfukirana amashusho yihariye, bigaha chipboard yimitungo yubushuhe no kwambara. Na none, gutunganya bidasanzwe kuruhande rwimpera (chloviny ya chloride cyangwa melamine) iremeza imbaraga no kurwanya ibikoresho byongerera agaciro. Byongeye kandi, urubanza rwa chipbor chipboard iraboneka ku giciro, kidashobora kuvugwa ku giti gisanzwe.
AMAFARANGA YO GUKORA igikoni gikozwe mu giti cyakozwe kubera ikiguzi kinini gihagije gikorwa cyane cyane gutumiza cyane kandi nkihariye, i.e. Uyu musaruro ntabwo ari uruhererekane, bisaba cyane cyane igiciro cyibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, inkwi karemano, nubwo ubwiza butavomiwe, muri rusange biri munsi ya chipbordont ikemutse mububasha no mubikorwa.
Imanza zo mu gikoni: Inteko
Gukusanya ibikoresho byo mu gikoni
Twabibutsa ko, nkitegeko, abakora ibikoresho byinama y'abaminisitiri bifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakadiri mu maguru afite urwego rutandukanye rwo kwitegura guterana. Kurugero, ibikoresho birashobora gushyirwa muburyo bwo gusebanya, hamwe nurwego runaka rwo kwitegura guterana no muburyo bwateraniye hamwe, ni ukuvuga, mugihe ibikoresho byiteguye kwishyiriraho, usibye kwishyiriraho ibice byose (amaguru, kubara, n'ibindi). Umubiri nyamukuru wibikoresho byo mu gikoni bitangwa nka:
- ibintu byaciwe kandi byuzuyemo;
- Gukata kandi bifite ishingiro bifite ibyobo byateguwe byo gufunga ibikoresho;
- Yakusanyije amakadiri.
Byongeye kandi, abakora umubare munini wimitwe yigikoni batanze imizi ibikoresho, bifatwa nkizewe kuruta gushiramo.
Twabibutsa ko uburyo bwo guterana bugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye bwo kwimura amakadiri no gusimbuza ibintu byarananiranye. Rero, niba ikadiri yashyizwemo igaragara, biroroshye gusenya no gukusanya, kandi no gusimbuza igice cyangiritse. Kubireba imitwe izemye, gusimbuza ibice ntikuzatwara nta gukurura inzobere yabandi. Byongeye kandi, amakadiri nkako aragoye gutwara, kuko nta buryo bwo gusezerera ibikoresho kubigize.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibintu byose bijyanye no gushushanya urukuta n'ibiti: panels, clapboard
Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni
Induru zizashyirwaho vuba
Igikoni ni ahantu h'ubushakashatsi, ntabwo ari ugukabiri gusa. Mubyukuri uteye isoni ibitekerezo byumwimerere mubuzima, urashobora gutuma igikoni gifatika kandi kiryoshe cyane kubifashijwemo nibikoresho byabaminisitiri.
Kubera ko kurya ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bishobora kuzuzwa nimiterere itandukanye, bigufasha kwegera neza kandi ubyumvikane neza. Rero, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bivuye mu gikona buke burashobora kongerwaho hamwe nimiterere ikozwe mubintu bya plastiki, aluminium, ibiti kamere, MDF, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, ingendo zishobora gutambirwa cyangwa kutagira imitako. Igikoni cyawe kiva mu bufatanye kizatsinda gusa, kubera ko ijwi rishingiye ku gukurikiza imikorere yinzego kandi ntirifite imbaraga zisumbantego mugihe cyo gukora.
Kubwibyo, ibintu byintambara birashobora guhitamo igihe bihenze kandi bihendutse, bitewe nuburyo igikoni cyakorewe.
Gutangirana naki gice cyinzu, hagomba kwibukwa ko igikoni ari icyumba aho umuhango wera wo guteka, bikaba bisanzwe mugihe cyacu cyihuse. Kubwibyo, igikoni gikozwe mubikoresho byabaminisitiri kigomba gukorwa muburyo nyirubwite cyangwa ubumuga bworoshye kandi ari byiza, hamwe nibara n'amabara yumutwe uzana amahoro kandi bigamije imivugo cyangwa igeragezwa. Nigikoni nkicyo kizaba ahantu Igishishwa giteka cyavutse, ibirori byumuryango hamwe na nimugoroba ushimishije mu ruziga rwinshuti hamwe nabashyitsi bihenze.