Urusenzo rwimbere rutandukanye umwanya wa 2 kuruhande rwamahoro: Ibyumba byo kuraramo no mucyumba cyo kubara, abana basanzwe, igikoni na koridono. Ukurikije ibisabwa byashyikirijwe akazi, birashobora gusobanurwa ibintu bitandukanye, ibipimo bya geometrike, gukorera mu mucyo, uburyo bwo gufungura no gushushanya hanze.
Ibipimo bisanzwe byo mu muryango w'imbere.
Ibikoresho bya clip bigenwa n'imbaraga zayo, kuramba, igishushanyo gishoboka no gutangaza hanze. Ibyoroshye byo gutandukana biterwa nibipimo bya geometrike. Reba ibipimo byo gufungura urugomo bizagora neza kandi ubugari nuburebure bwurubuga busabwa nibisanzwe.
Ibisabwa
Ingano ya passes hagati yibyumba ntabwo iri munsi yinzu cyangwa inzu. Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe, urugi rwinjira ntirugomba kuba munsi ya cm 80, kandi biroroshye gukoresha ibitekerezo hamwe nurubuga byibuze cm 85.
Agasanduku k'ubunini.
Kumanyura mucyumba, ibisabwa kugirango interemo umuryango wose (mugihe cyihutirwa) ntabwo gishyirwaho. Kubwibyo, ubugari bwabo burashobora kuba buke kandi bugera kuri 60, 70 cyangwa 90. Muri icyo gihe, ubugari bwa cm 60 ntabwo bigoye gutwara ibikoresho, igikoresho cya muzika, a imashini imesa cyangwa firigo yo gukaraba.
Nibyo, kandi igice ubwacyo kinyuze mu gufungura gato ntabwo buri gihe cyiza. Ni ubuhe bunini bwa canvas buzatanga inzira n'ibikoresho by'ubuntu? Ubugari bworoshye bworoshye nibura cm 80. Kubwibyo, imiryango yimbere iri munsi ya cm 80 z'ubugari.
Kwinjira mu bwiherero bikubiyemo kugabanya ubushuhe kuva mu ngo mubyumba byo guturamo. Ariko, birakenewe kuzirikana ibipimo ngenderwaho byimashini imesa (byibuze 40x55 cm, ntarengwa ya cm 60x65). Ubugari buto bukunze kukwemerera gukora igikoresho cyabonye imbere mu bwiherero. Kubwibyo, ubwinjiriro bwubwiherero mubishushanyo bigezweho byakiriwe na cm 80.
Igice cyo ku gikoni mu nyubako zimwe na zimwe ntabwo buri gihe gihuza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni cya kijyambere, ingano ya firigo hamwe no koza ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe gufungura igikoni bigomba kwagurwa kugirango ushyire umwenda hamwe nibipimo bya cm 80-85.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ceiling Kurangiza Ikoranabuhanga Shelkova Plaster
Igishushanyo 1. Igikoresho cyumuryango wimiryango.
Ubunini busanzwe bwurugo rwimbere ni mm 75. Muri ubu bunini harimo ibice mubyumba byinshi mumazu menshi. Kubwubatsi kugiti cyabo harimo gutandukana. Kurugero, mugihe ushyira plaster yoroheje kuva kumurongo, ubunini bwurukuta burashobora kuba munsi ya mm 75. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kongera ubunini bwo gufungura ahantu ho kwishyiriraho imipaka.
Ibindi bitandukanijwe kurukuta birashoboka. Kurugero, urukuta rwurukuta ruruta ubunini bwagasanduku karangiye. Hanyuma ushireho ibitanaho - imbaho zinyongera, kongera ubunini bwibicu kugirango bafungure (Ishusho 1).
Ni izihe nzugi z'imbere?
Icyifuzo nyamukuru kugirango imiryango yimbere igomba kuba nziza no gukomeza igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba. Igishushanyo cyoroshye kigenwa nimpamvu 2: ubunini bwubwinjiriro nuburemere bwa canvas. Swinging canvas mu nzu irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye:
- inkwi;
- plastike cyangwa pvc;
- Igiti cya recycled: MDF, chipboard, fiber;
- ikirahure.
Nk'itegeko, imiryango yo hanze igomba kwemeza ko iringirwa yo kwirinda kwibasirwa, bityo bikorerwa mu bikoresho biremereye (ibiti, ibyuma). Imiryango yimbere ntabwo isaba ishoramari nkiryo, irashobora kuba umucyo, mu mucyo, yoroheje. Birashoboka kwagura ubunini bwa geometrike kugeza kuri m 1, noneho ibikorwa byo kwicwa bigomba kuba byoroheje (urugero, ikanura imiryango kuva MDF).
Gufungura urugi.
Ibikoresho byoroshye bitanga uburyo bwo gufungura urubuga kandi ntibashobora gusaba kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byorohereza kumira (nkuko bikunze gukora kubwinyubako ziremereye).
Imbere yimbere yimbaho zikozwe mubintu bikomeye - verisiyo igoye cyane mubyumba. Ibyiza byabo: igishushanyo gishimishije, kumva neza kuva ku giti gisanzwe, impression yimbere ihenze. Ubu ni inzira ihenze cyane. Ubugari bwasabwe ku miryango y'ibiti bikomeye, bitanga iminyakishwa bidafite inyongera, ni cm 80.
Ibyinshi muri canvase bikozwe mubiti bisubirwamo. Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, nabo bitwa ibiti. Izo nzugo zifite ikadiri yimbaho hamwe nigituba cyibiti bisubirwamo (MDF, chipboard). Hanze, bashyizweho kashe hamwe na firime cyangwa impapuro zigana ubuso bwose bwifuzwa: igiti, pinusi, marble. Uburemere bwinkwate nkiyi ntabwo bukabije muburyo bukomeye bwibiti. Ubugari bwabo burashobora kuba m 1 niba ubishaka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibipimo byo gufungura kunyerera ku buringanire
Ibipimo byo gufungura urugo
Imibereho ya Canvase no gufungura byateguwe kugirango wihutire kwihutisha kubaka amazu menshi. Imishinga yinyubako zishinzwe amagorofa itanga ibipimo bimwe byinzugi zo mu cyumba mu nzu. Bitandukanye n'amazu menshi-yo hejuru, mu kubaka akazu, amazu mato akenshi ntabwo asanzwe adasanzwe. Ubugari bwabo n'uburebure bigenwa n'ibyo nyirubwite, kandi ntabwo ari ibisabwa bisanzwe. Ibisanzwe bitandukanya ibipimo byo hanze bisaba gukora imiryango.
Imbonerahamwe yubunini busanzwe bwimiryango.
Niba utuye mu nyubako y'amagorofa, ibice byimbere ufite ubunini bumwe. Gushiraho umwenda ucumbitsemo umwanya wawe wo guturamo uzagura bihendutse kuruta inzugi kugiti cye.
Kugirango umenye ubugari nuburebure bwa canvas bizakwira munzira yawe, birakenewe kugirango ukore ibipimo bikurikira: Ubugari bwo gufungura (nta matafari, kuva kumatafari kugeza amatafari) n'uburebure bwa agasanduku).
Ibi bipimo byoroshye gukora mugihe ibikoresho bishaje bisenywa rwose. Icyo gihe bizaba ari ukuri.
Ibikurikira, birakenewe gukora imibare yoroshye yimibare.
Kubara ubugari bwo gufungura kuri canvase isanzwe
Kugura no gushiraho urugi rusanzwe, ibipimo bikenewe byo gufungura bizakurwa mubugari cyangwa uburebure bwurubuga, ubugari bwagasanduku hamwe numwanya wikoranabuhanga kugirango wishyireho. Ibipimo byagasanduku bigenwa nibikorwa byayo (gupima umuryango warangiye). Agasanduku gasanzwe (cyangwa Lodge) ifite ubugari bwa mm 25 kuri buri ruhande (bitewe nibikoresho n'uburemere bwumuryango). Itanga ireme ryimikorere yo hejuru yibabi yumuryango kuri jamb nigishushanyo mbonera cyinkombe y'urukuta.
Ingano yubunini bwumuryango wimbere canvas kuva mubugari bwumuryango.
Ubunini bwa mukino wo kuzenguruka ni mm 15-20 kuruhande, bashizweho kugirango bahambire indege kugeza kurukuta no kwanga ibitagenda neza. Byongeye kandi, ubunini bwa gap hagati ya canvas nagasanduku, bitanga gufunga inzugi no kumanika imirongo. Ni Mm 2.5-3 kuri buri ruhande cyangwa 5-6 mm kumafaranga kumpande 2.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kwiyuhagira amabara - imvugo yaka kandi nziza!
Uburebure bwurugero (niba bihari) bingana na 15 kugeza 25 mm. Mugihe hatabaho urubingo hagati yicyuma no hasi, slit isigaye yuburebure bumwe. Indangagaciro zose zigabanijwe kubice bimwe (kenshi na kenshi kuruta milimetero).
Kubara ubugari bwo gufungura ubugari busanzwe bwa cm 80 (800 mm):
800 mm + (25 + 25) mm (Lodge) + (20 + 20) mm (yashyizwe ahagaragara) + 5 mm (kwemererwa guhuza land of the agasanduku) = 895 mm. Kuzengurutse cm 90.
Kubara uburebure bwo gufungura canvas uburebure bwa 2 m (2000 mm):
2000 mm + 25 mm (Lodge) + 25 Mm (icyuho hagati ya etage n'umuryango cyangwa kunyura kuri mm 20 (ku bwinjiriro bw'imiryango itarya) = 2075 mm. Kuzenguruka kugeza kuri cm 2.
Ni ukuvuga, gushiraho umuryango warangiye, gufungura bigomba kuba byiza kuruta umwenda na cm 10 no hejuru ya cm 8.
Niba, ku kimenyetso, ibipimo byinjira birenze ubugari nuburebure bwa can kurenga 8 na 10, noneho gukosorwa birakenewe, noneho gukosorwa birakenewe, noneho gukosorwa birakenewe, birakenewe kugirango birebe imisozi miremire yo hejuru. Ibipimo birashobora kurenga indangagaciro zibazwe mm 30 kuri buri ruhande. Hamwe nitandukaniro nkiryo, icyuho kirashobora kuzuzwa no kwifuzwa.
Niba ari ngombwa kwagura gufungura, bikozwe nyuma yo gusebanya canvas ishaje nijimye. Ni ngombwa kumenya niba urukuta ari igishoro cyangwa kisanzwe, ntabwo gikora imitwaro ishinzwe. Imiryango y'imbere mu rukuta rw'imari akenshi ifite ubugari buhagije. Igihe, nkitegeko, bitandukanijwe nibice mubice.
Kubaka ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe byo gushiraho imiryango, bituma bishoboka gushiraho Cavase yarangiye, igabanya cyane igiciro cyose cyurugi no kumureba.