Icyifuzo cyo gufungura gufungura cyangwa gushiraho umuryango mushya utera kwaguka no kwiyongera muburebure bwo gufungura. Niba mugice cyimbere mubikoresho byoroheje, biremewe guca hafungurwe ibintu byose bigoye, hanyuma gufungura murukuta rwemewe rwose bisaba kwitabwaho.
Ingaruka zihari
Ibishushanyo mbonera byurugo rwa kijyambere akenshi ntibirengana kwishyiriraho munzu ifungura ibyumba by'imisoro mu nyubako z'Abasoviyeti, kandi kwagura gufungura gusa bikiza uko ibintu bimeze.
Kwiyongera gufungura mu nkuta zibyara
Byongeye kandi, ibice bishya bifite ibipimo byingenzi byinzugi, bitandukanye cyane nibicuruzwa bishaje, byashyizweho mumyaka mirongo ishize. Birashobora kuba uburebure, ariko akenshi umuryango ntukwiranye n'ubugari. Muri iki gihe, bizashobora gukemura ikibazo cyimiterere yuburyoshye kandi ikora muburyo bwimbere imbere byiyongera byiyongera cyane mu mwobo murukuta cyangwa kugabanuka (kugabanuka (kugabanuka).
Reka tuganire ku kongera igice hagati yibyumba bituranye. Gusa ntabwo buri gihe, biragaragara, ni byiza kwagura umwobo munsi yumuryango muburyo butandukanye bwinyubako.
Kurugero, niba ushyiraho gusana igice, ataricyo gifatika cyingenzi cyimiterere, kuva GLC (yumye), sibita (akagari (akanyabuzima ka sebule) cyangwa ntakintu kibi kizabaho. Ibinyuranye, akazi kazabaho ibibazo, niba dusuzumye imyirondoro yicyuma munsi ya GLC, ariko neza.
Mubice biva muri GLC, kwagura gufungura byatanzwe kubera ihererekanyabukwe nurupapuro
Nibindi bintu rwose kugirango wongere ibice murukuta rufite. Gucunga gahunda isa mugihe cyagaciro kabatwara kamaze gusuzuma kugirango ucungure icyumba. Ibi bivuze ko akazi kagomba gukorwa byuzuye mumishinga itandukanye, ikubiyemo kubara neza mubuhanga bwo gusohora imitwaro yo kurenganya nyuma yimpinduka zuzuye zakozwe nyuma yimpinduka zuzuye zimpinduka zakozwe nyuma.
Umushinga wateguye kumugaragaro umushinga wo kuzamura umushinga
Kubyara imirimo nkiyi mumazu yimodoka, irasabwa gukusanya paki yuzuye yinyandiko zijyanye nibisabwa mukarere:
- impamyabumenyi kuva BTI yaho;
- Inyandiko kuri nyirubwite, gukuramo igitabo cyinzu;
- Umugambi w'inyubako yose;
- Tegura izamuka rizaza mu muryango wububiko;
- Gahunda y'ibice byose byimirimo izaza nibindi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: igikoni-cyigifaransa
Amafaranga ntarengwa yo gucumura nabi
Niba ubitekerezaho, noneho kuzunguruka igice cyiyongera mu nzu ntibizaraza, ariko birakwiye. N'ubundi kandi, urutonde rwinyandiko, mbere ya byose, ntabwo ikenewe kugirango amatike, ahubwo ni ukubera umutekano wawe kugiti cyawe, abakunzi bawe nabantu babana hafi yawe. Kwangiza bitemewe kubice bitwara muburyo bwisumbuye bushobora kuyobora, byibuze, kurukuta rusenyuka, kandi nkigice ntarengwa cyurugo. Ntabwo dukeneye ingaruka zidashoboka, tugomba gusa kongera gufungura.
Kubara ibipimo byo kwagura kumuryango
Imbere yumuryango wumuryango, ukeneye guhuza umwobo murukuta hamwe nubunini, urashobora kubara ibipimo nyabyo byakazi. Kata gufungura ijisho ntizizagenda, nibyiza gukora ibimenyetso nyabyo. Kugira ngo ufungure amaboko yawe mu bipimo nyabyo by'igishushanyo, birakwiye bitanga ibipimo bikurikira:
- uburebure n'ubugari bw'umuryango usanzwe;
- umubyimba n'ubugari bw'umuryango, birimo;
- Kuraho ubugari bwa platbands ziteganijwe gushiraho;
- Tora umuriro uyikureho uburebure, niba aribyo, birumvikana.
Kubara ingano yo gufungura ninzumi ziri muri yo
Noneho, kubara ibipimo bihari ni ibi bikurikira:
- Ubugari bwabisabwa bwiki gice murukuta bugizwe nibipimo: ubugari bwimiryango sash, ubunini bw'agasanduku gahagarara, icyuho cy'ikoranabuhanga hamwe na buri shyaka (≈2 cm).
- Umuryango umenyekana muburebure rero: Uburebure bwikurya bwongewe mubunini bwagasanduku, wongeyeho iki cyuho cyikoranabuhanga.
- Urukuta rwurukuta rwiki gice rufite ubunini bwa mm 75. Hamwe nibindi bipimo, byubwoko bwongerwaho niba inkuta nini cyane, cyangwa agasanduku k'umuryango katoranijwe hamwe nigiti kinini.
Gupima no kwerekana urukuta birasabwa gukora neza, kubera ko ubunini bwiki gice cyafashwe hamwe na reservand ntibishobora guhagarika impeshyi zagutse mugihe cyo gushushanya.
Kubara kuri arch ubikora wenyine
Niba ubishaka, tegura ko arch arch mu nzibacyuho kugera mubyumba byegeranye, kwagura inzibacyuho kumwanya wegeranye ntushobora kwirindwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gusiganwa mu mfuruka mu mfuruka z'igikoni: Inguni yaka cyane na wallpaper, dushushanya inguni yo hanze, ibiranda inyuma, amabwiriza, amabwiriza, amashusho
Ibipimo bya Arching bitewe n'ubugari bwo gufungura
Ntabwo bigoye gukora gufungura muburyo bwa arch, ikintu nyamukuru nukwitegura neza akazi, ni ukuvuga kubara kuri arch. Gufungura gufungura birashobora kugira ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Ni ukuvuga, birashoboka gukora imiterere yurubuga rwagati, naho umurongo wanditse kugirango wandike ibintu byo guhanga.
Imiterere ya kera ya arch hamwe na oval iboneye cm 45 zagaragaye cyane, mumusizi mubicuruzwa bikurikira kugirango ukore umurimo wo gutura ku gipimo cya 1:50:
- kompas;
- impapuro;
- Pythagoreo Theorem muri gahunda yishuri: R² = l² + (R²-H²).
Kuva kuri formula izwi cyane ya Pythagora kuva kera yakomotse, kandi abanyabukorikori b'ubwubatsi bakoresha formubula yo kubara radiyo nyayo yumuzenguruko uzengurutse r = l² + h² / 2h +.
Ingano yo gufungura: r ni radiyo yuruziga, l ni kimwe cya kabiri cya chord ya arc, h - guterura uburebure
Birashobora gukorwa naroroshye gato mugihe ugena radiyo muburyo bwa kera, ariko ntabwo neza neza:
- Shushanya umuryango wibizaza byagutse ingano karemano kumpapuro (kuko mbere yakoreshejwe mubice bya wallpaper kurukuta);
- Zirkul yashyizwe kumurongo wa symmetrie kandi, ihindura radiyo, ARC nyinshi zirakorwa;
- Ihitamo ryiza ryatoranijwe, kandi radiyo isigaye irahanagurwa.
Nigute itangira inzira yo kwagura igihe
Gufungura gufunga gufungura kurukuta rwa beto
Mbere yo gutuma umuryango winjire mu rukuta, birakwiye kwita ku gusenya gusa igishushanyo cy'imiryango ishaje, ariko no ku bijyanye no gushimangira gufungura. Mu nyubako z'ikirere, byongerwa byemewe nyuma yo gutema beto birangiye, ariko gufungura amatafari bisaba kwitonda kuri bo. Kora ubumuga bw'amatafari mu rukuta rurimo amaboko n'amaboko yabo, ariko ibi bizasaba urutonde rukurikira rwibikoresho nibikoresho:
- Icyuma cyambukiranya ibice "p";
- Ihatiro ya diets ifite diameter ya mm 20;
- Imitsi ya D16 mm;
- impapuro z'icyuma;
- Inguni;
- Igisubizo cya Leta;
- imyitozo y'amashanyarazi;
- Umuriro, amashanyarazi n'igitabo cya Bollard gifite uruziga rwa diyama;
Gupakurura urukuta rurimo mugihe ukoresheje Jack
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Inama zimpuguke - Niki Linoleum nibyiza guhitamo
Gukata beto birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje igikoresho gitandukanye ubwacyo, ariko gukata diyama nuburyo bwemewe cyane.
- backup cyangwa jack mugihe cyakazi;
- Perforator iyo ikorana nurukuta rw'amatafari.
Igice cya BEAH hamwe nicyiciro cyibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa kugirango wongere gufungura bigenwa nibibara bibanza byumutwaro uzaza. Amakuru yabonetse agomba kwinjizwa mu nyandiko yo gucunga uburyo bwo gucunga icyumba cyo mu nzu. Uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma bwatoranijwe kwizirikana umwirondoro we uhuye nurukuta rw'amatafari byibuze santimetero 25.
Gushimangira gufungura urukuta rw'amatafari ya chawler
Mu miyoboro, nibyiza guhita ukora umwobo wa karuvatike zidakenewe munsi yibice bitatu mugihe cyo gufungura uburebure bwo hagati. Gukwirakwiza inkoni nziza neza cyane kuri cm 50.
Gukina akazi mu matafari n'inkuta za beto
Gufungura diyama
Kwagura gufungura mugukata beto bitangira kuri Marteri yagenwe mu ndege. Gukata diyama bizakuraho inzira gato, cyane niba uruziga rwakoreshejwe mubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 10. Iyo ukora, birasabwa guhora bapfusha inkuta kugirango ugabanye umukungugu. Ntiwibagirwe rero kubikoresho byumutekano:
- Ibirahuri bidasanzwe;
- ubuhumekero;
- uturindantoki;
- ikingira.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gufungura kurukuta rufite bisaba imirimo y'ibihugu byombi. Ni ukuvuga, kunywa kuzunguruka kumpande zombi zamazu, kubera ubunini.
Gushimangira gufungura, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bikorwa mbere yimirimo isenyutse y'urukuta. Ihitamo ryiza ryo gushimangira kwizerwa ryibice byabatwara agaciro kabuza bizaba ikoreshwa ryamadiri asuye kumpande zombi, anyura mu rukuta.
Kubaka gufungura
Urukuta rufatika rwaciwe mu turere duto, urukiramende cyangwa kare. Mugihe mumatafari, bikorwa binyuze mugukata, kandi ibihanga ubwabyo byakomanze na parforator, hanyuma umutsima nibiba ngombwa. Koresha parforator kuri beto ntabwo byemewe rwose. Ingaruka zikomeye zo kunyeganyeza zirashobora gusenya akanama, kandi bigatera microckacks nyinshi, izacogora igishushanyo mbonera. Inkuta z'amatafari zisaba uburyo butandukanye rwose, bugaragazwa muri videwo hepfo.
(Ijwi ryawe rizaba iyambere)
Gupakira ...