Ibisabwa kuba karupi yo gutanga amazi ntabwo biri munsi yinzu yo mumijyi, no hejuru: birakenewe gutanga ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari muri cranet gusa no mubikoresho byo murugo, ahubwo no kuvomera urugo, ahubwo no Kuvomera. Kubwibyo, imikorere ya pompe igomba kuba ndende, kandi imbogamizi yizahabu cyangwa neza ni nziza kandi zihamye. Birakenewe gukemura ikindi kibazo: Amashanyarazi akunze gusuzumwa mu cyaro, bityo rero yifuzwa kugira amazi cyangwa uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma bwa "ubucukuzi bwacyo". Ku ba nyiri amariba, ibintu byose biroroshye: urashobora kubona indobo kugirango ukenera byihutirwa, ariko ntuzakura mu iriba. Ugomba guhimba gahunda yo guhagarika.
Imitunganyirize y'amazi mu gihugu
Birashoboka gutegura amazi yo gutanga amazi mugihugu gusa ukoresheje pompe gusa, ariko irashobora gutangwa muburyo bubiri: kuva kukigega cyangwa kuva kuri hydroaccumumulator.
Mugihe ukoresha umuzunguruko ufite ikigega cimk, ufite amazi angana nubunini bwa tank, ariko igitutu muri sisitemu ni gito. Yakozwe nuburebure bwamanutse: Ikigega cyashyizwe muburebure - mu gisenge cy'akazu cyangwa igisenge cya Nozpostroy. Imiterere nyamukuru - Hasi yacyo igomba kuba hejuru kuruta ingingo zose zo kuvura amazi. Hanyuma amazi azaba.
Uburyo bwa kabiri - hamwe na hydroaccumumulator nibyiza cyane kuko igitutu cyaremewe kandi gihita kibungabunga. Niba hydroaccumumulator yuzuza pompe no gufatanya (guhinduranya igitutu), iteraniro ryose ryitwa sitasiyo ya kuvoma. Amayeri hano arimo afunzwe muri hydroaccumumulator. Iyi nicyo kintu cya silindrike, kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri bya membranes ya elastike. Mu gice kimwe, gaze iri munsi yigitutu, amazi ahabwa pompe ya kabiri. Nkuko igeze, amazi yongera gaze cyane, kubera umuvuduko (nka atm 2) yaremye muri sisitemu.
Gutegura amazi mugihugu cyiriba hamwe na hydroaccumumulator
Iyo crane ifunguye (ibikoresho byo murugo bifungura cyangwa kumvikana), amazi ahabwa hydroaccumumulator. Buhoro buhoro igabanya igitutu. Agaciro kayo kagenzurwa nibisanzwe. Mugihe ikigo cyo hasi kigeze, pompe irazimye, igarura agaciro kagenwe. Urugezi rukuru rugenzurwa na sensor ya kabiri, ruhagarika pompe.
Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yigihugu irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa haba mu gihe cy'itumba no mu cyi. Itandukaniro mumwanya wo gushiraho ibikoresho nuburyo imiyoboro yimbitse.
Ni iyihe miyoboro yo guhitamo amazi mu gihugu
Ikindi gihe n'igice mu myaka mirongo ishize kandi ibibazo ntibyavutse: Nta bundi buryo bwarimo imiyoboro y'ibyuma. Uyu munsi, icyuma kimaze gukoreshwa kubwo gutanga amazi: Birahenze, dukeneye gusudira kugirango dushyireho, kandi dutobora imiyoboro igezweho vuba. Hariho ubundi buryo bufatika - imiyoboro ya plastiki. Bafite umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu gihugu - igisubizo cyiza: rwose ntukange, ibindi byinshi ntibitinya. Ariko plastike iratandukanye, nkibicuruzwa biva muri byo.Imiyoboro pnd
Akenshi wo gutanga amazi mugihugu, imiyoboro ya PND ni umuvuduko ukabije polyethylene. Bakurura ibyo bashobora guterana nta bikoresho byinyongera. FitTings yo guteranya amazi ya PND afite imitwe kandi igoreka amaboko gusa.
Ping imiyoboro yamazi iraboneka mubyumba cyangwa ibice (biterwa na diameter)
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza cyane PND Pucestique kuburyo bimuwe hafi yicyuma? Usibye kwishyiriraho byoroshye, haracyari inyungu nyinshi:
- Mugihe wubahiriza amategeko akoreshwa, ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 50. Mugihe iyi mibare idagenzuwe, ariko birashimishije.
- Ntabwo babora, ntibababora, ibice byo kubidukikije.
- Irashobora gukorerwa mubushyuhe kugeza -60 ° C.
- Iyo amazi akonje, ntibabatuka - kurambura, hanyuma nyuma yo kubyara, fata ibipimo bimwe.
- Ubuso bwimbere buroroshye. Kubwo gutanga amazi, ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu ebyiri: Gutakaza igitutu mugihe cyo gutwara no ku rukuta ntibuzateranya imyanda, barasenya gusa.
- Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, kora amazi mugihugu hamwe namaboko yabo byoroshye cyane, kimwe no guhindura nyuma.
- Urashobora gukoresha imiyoboro ya PND kubikoresho byimpeshyi n'amazi yimbeho.
- Uburyo bwo guterana neza: gusudira cyangwa kuri compressing (imitwe).
Ingingo ku ngingo: gupima imisatsi yometse mu bwiherero
Hariho ibibi, ariko hariho bike muri byo:
- Gushyushya birahanganirwa (usibye kuri polyethylene ihuza imiyoboro ya polyethlene) kuko ikoreshwa gusa yo gutwara itangazamakuru rikonje;
- Niba ugereranije n'icyuma, bifite imbaraga nke - ntibishoboka kugenderaho.
Imiyoboro ya PND irashobora gusudikurwa na porogaramu zidasanzwe, kandi irashobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe compressing fortings. Ku miyoboro y'amazi, ibice, tees, abadapters bihujwe hakoreshejwe imiyoboro. Nubwo bisa nkaho ari ihuza ntabwo ryizewe, birashobora kubyihanganira atm ibirenga 2-4, ushobora gukora byinshi. Ibisubizo byo kwipimisha ibigo kumurongo winkweto, reba videwo. Muri icyo gihe, hindura igishushanyo mbonera n'ihame ryo kwishyiriraho.
Kureka amazi, PND Pipes irakwiriye, kumirongo yubururu ikoreshwa. Byagenewe amazi akonje. Niba umurongo wamabara yumuhondo adakoreshwa mugutanga amazi - bagenewe gaze. Ibigize bigize inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe zituma amazi adakwiye.
Hano hari amafarasi menshi yo guhatira gukora:
- L - ibihaha, hangana kuri ATM kugeza kuri 2.5;
- Sl - ibihaha-ibihaha - kugeza kuri ATM 4;
- C - ugereranije - ATM igera kuri 8;
- T - biremereye kuva 10 no hejuru.
Kugirango ushyire hanze (hanze) sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mugihugu, imiyoboro yicyiciro C na SL, 32 mm, mm 32, mm 40 za mm zikoreshwa. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba gukomeza guhitamo ubucucike.
Hano hari izindi mpande eshatu za polyethylene: pe 63, 80, 100. Iyi mibare isobanura ubucucike. Ibikoresho byinshi, bikomera ibicuruzwa, ariko no hejuru yikiguzi. Kurugero, metero imwe ya Mongon ya 32 Mm Pipes kuva Pe0 ibiciro kuva $ 4 (nibindi byinshi bitewe nurukuta). Diameter imwe, ariko kuva Pe 100 bimaze kuva $ 7 kubikoresho bya temporon.
Ubucucike bukomeye bukeneye mugihe igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi kuri chakh? Birashoboka yego. Bitewe nubusasukere bwisumba bwurukuta rwumuyoboro butuma hagaragara amayeri menshi. Niba amazi yo mu gihugu ava mu iriba cyangwa neza, uburemere bushobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi - hazabaho ibibazo bike mugukosora imiyoboro yamaganye.
Imiyoboro ya PVC
Ku rwego rwo gutanga amazi mu gihugu, haracyari Pipepes pvc - polyvinyl chloride. Basabye bihendutse kuruta PNS, bahujwe no gusudira gakonje - kuri kole. Ikidodo kiboneka cyizewe - gisaba ATM kugeza 12-16, ubuzima bwe bwose buratangaza ko ari kimwe: imyaka 50.
Imiyoboro ya PVC ifite igiciro gito, ariko ntishobora gushushanya
Ibiranga birababaje cyane kuruta muri polyethylene:
- Uburyo bwubushyuhe bwo gukoresha kuva -15 ° C to + 45 ° C.
- FreeZing ntabwo ikunda - elastique iragabanuka, ibikoresho biba byoroshye.
- Impuzandengo ya seltraviolet.
Amashanyarazi asigaye yimiyoboro ya plastike irahurira muri PVC yuzuye:
- Kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kubeho amahirwe.
- Byoroshye hejuru yimbere.
- Kurwanya okiside (idasukuye) nibidukikije.
- Malolork.
Ibibi bya Dacha Pestic Gutanga amazi ya PVC nibi bikurikira:
- Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bugabanijwe + 45 ° C bushoboka muri make kuri 65 ° C.
- Biragoye kujugunya, kuko mugihe cyo kubora bitanga chlorile yihishe, byangiza ubuzima nibidukikije.
- Iyo ibishushanyo bigaragara hejuru yumuyoboro, imbaraga zayo ziragabanuka cyane. Kubwibyo pvc imiyoboro yo gufungura amazi afunguye mugihugu kugirango ukoreshe kutifuzwa. Hamwe no munsi yubutaka, igikonoshwa kirinda cyangwa kurambika muri sisitemu yimyanda irakenewe.
Kuva gushushanya no guhagarika kugabanya kwizerwa, guhuza urutwe ntibishoboka. Iyo ugabanije imiyoboro yicyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byinjira, iki nikibazo gikomeye. Niba kandi umuyoboro wibira kurubuga biroroshye, ibikoresho ni umurimo wingenzi. Iyi mibabaro igabanya ikoreshwa ryibi bikoresho ibikoresho byamazi yo hanze, kuko PVC ikoreshwa cyane mugufungira imbere, aho ingaruka zo kubona ibishushanyo mbonera. Kubirenze byinshi, bakoreshwa mugushira imyanda.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ubukonje bukonje: ibyiza n'ibibi, ibitekerezo n'amahitamo
Nigute ushobora guhuza imiyoboro ya PVC reba muri videwo. Ihuza ryizewe rwose. Uyu mwanzuro ushingiye kubyabaye ku giti cye: Igorofa yakusanyirijwe hamwe nigitambaro cyamazi akonje. Nahagaze imyaka igera ku 10 nta kibazo, kugeza igihe nagombaga kongera guhagarika ibyombi byose kubera gucumura.
PolyproPylene (PPR)
Ibindi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe ushishikarije amazi mugihugu hamwe namaboko yawe - Polypropylene Tubes. Nabo ni ab'ibisambo bya plastiki. Hariho imbeho (hamwe numurongo wubururu) hamwe nimiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye, kimwe no gushyushya (hamwe n'imirongo itukura). Huza ukoresheje ugurisha no kugabanya ubutegetsi - Hariho icyuma kidasanzwe cyo kugurisha, aho plastike yashyushye kubice bibiri, noneho birahujwe. Nyuma yiminota mike, ihuza rihinduka monolithic. Icyuma cyo kugurisha ntabwo ari ngombwa kugura (bisaba amafaranga ibihumbi 2-5) - gihabwa akazi mububiko bumwe aho bigurisha imiyoboro hamwe na polypropylene.
Kubura imiyoboro ya polypropylene ni ngombwa cyane - fittings. Kurugero, metero phenomen yumuyoboro wamazi akonje 32 Mm ya diameter (urukuta rwa mm) igura amadorari 2, guhuza kugirango uhuza ibice bibiri bya diameter imwe ya $ 1.2. Kuva PRP itunama, ibintu byose biteraniye hamwe ukoresheje ubukorikori, inguni, nibindi. Nkigisubizo, gutanga amazi ntabwo bihendutse cyane, ariko byizewe. N'ubundi kandi, ntabwo imiyoboro y'amazi yo murugo gusa yakusanyirijwe muri ibi bikoresho, ariko n'inzira z'inganda.
PolyproPylene Pipes ya Cottage Amazi Amazi - Amahitamo meza, Yizewe
Gahunda yo kuhira ibitonyanga nuburyo bwo kubigira mu bwigenge birashobora gusomwa muriyi ngingo.
Uburyo bwo gukusanya imiyoboro y'amazi
Gukusanya amazi mu gihugu. Ugomba gufata icyemezo kubice byurubuga ukeneye imiterere. Kuba amazi agomba gukorerwa munzu arasobanutse. Ariko usibye kwishakira umuyoboro wamazi hafi yinzu, ugomba gushyushya imiyoboro ahantu h'ingenzi k'urubanza, shyira kanda kuri bo. Nibiba ngombwa, guhuza hose niba bibaye ngombwa kandi, bihindura ahantu hantu cyangwa gushiraho spray, bigatuma ibitanda biri hafi.
Nigute wakoresha amazi munzu, soma hano, nuburyo imiterere yo gutanga amazi igomba gukorwa kuruhande rwizuba hamwe namaboko yawe, reka tuvuge ibirenzeho. Byoroshye gushushanya gahunda kurwego. Niba usanzwe ufite ubusitani, ushobora kumenya byoroshye aho ukeneye gutanga amazi. Ingingo zitandura amazi ni nziza gukora byinshi: Amaherezo Amaherezo ntirishobora gukurura, no kugira ubushobozi bwo guhuza icyarimwe, hamwe no kuhira gukora vuba.
Crane muri sisitemu igomba guhagarara mugusohoka munzu kandi mbere yishami ryambere
Mugihe ushushanya gahunda, ntukibagirwe ko ari ngombwa gushiraho Cranes ku muhanda: Gukata nyuma yo gukuraho biracyari mu nzu, hanyuma, ku mugambi, mbere y'ishami rya mbere. Kwishyiriraho Cranes nibindi kumuhanda: birashoboka rero mugihe habaye ibibazo byo kuzimya ahantu hahuriye.
Nubwo wabaha amayeri yo mu mpeshyi, uzakenera gukuramo amazi mumigambi kugirango utayitandukanya mugihe cyo gukonjesha. Kubwibi, birakenewe mugihe gito cya crane ya drane. Icyo gihe bizashoboka gufunga crane mu nzu, no kuvoma amazi yose, ugashushanya amazi yangiritse mu gihe cy'itumba. Ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa niba imiyoboro ibarwa kuva imiyoboro ya polyethylene (PND).
Nyuma yo gushushanya gahunda, suzuma amashusho yimiyoboro, shushanya kandi utekereze kubihimbano bikenewe - Tees, Cranes, Crane, ubukorikori, Adaptes, nibindi
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakubita igikuta ku rukuta rwumye no gutegura ubuso?
Kugirango ubare neza ibikoresho kandi ugire ikibazo cyo gushaka amazi akwiye mugihugu hamwe namaboko yawe, shushanya gahunda aho ushobora kubara amashusho numubare wa fittings
Noneho ugomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gukoresha. Hariho uburyo bubiri: gutanga amazi yo mu cyi n'amazi. Batandukanye mubwimbitse imiyoboro ishyingurwa. Niba ufite dacha mwese, hanyuma mu kazu ubwacyo ni ngombwa gushiraho amazi yo gutanga amazi cyangwa kuyicukura munsi yuburebure. Kugirango ubone imiyoboro yo kuvomera mugihugu gukoresha neza verisiyo yimpeshyi. Imbeho uzakenera gusa niba ufite icyatsi. Noneho ikibanza cyo gutanga amazi kuri parike kizakenera kuba gifite uburemere bukomeye: gucukura umwobo mwiza no gushira imiyoboro.
Umuyoboro w'amazi mu cyi
Ukurikije imiyoboro uzakoresha, urashobora gusigara hejuru, kandi urashobora gushira imyobo idakabije. Kwishyiriraho amazi yo gutanga amazi ya Dachand bizatwara igihe kirekire, ariko byiringirwa cyane.
Amazi yo Gutanga Amazi yo Kuvomera mugihugu bikorwa vuba, ariko aryamye hejuru yumuyoboro urashobora kwangirika
Guhitamo niba ukeneye imyobo cyangwa atari byo, hanyuma ubicukure niba uhisemo verisiyo yubutaka, imiyoboro irambuye kandi ikabonwa kurubuga. Nongeye kugenzurwa neza kubara. Noneho ukusanya sisitemu. Icyiciro cyanyuma - Kwipimisha - Hindura pompe hanyuma urebe ireme ryingingo.
Mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho umuyoboro wamazi mugihugu cyimiyoboro, shyira ahantu heza
Gutanga amazi yimbeho bitandukanye nintego Imbuga zizakorwa mugihe cyubukonje kigomba kwemezwa kurindwa. Bashobora gushyirwa mu mwobo munsi yimbitse yo gukonjesha, na / cyangwa gushyushya, na / cyangwa gushyuha hamwe ninsinga zuzuye.
Urashobora gusoma kubyerekeye imitunganyirize ya AutoPolivation hano.
Amafaranga yigenga mu gihugu
Kubera ko urumuri rukunze gusuzumwa mu cyaro, kandi pompe iyo ari yo yose irashobora gukora iyo hari amashanyarazi, byaba byiza ufite amazi yubuyobozi mugihe cyo guhagarika. Birashobora kuba kontineri yashyizwe ahagaragara cyangwa kurubuga rwihariye. Birashoboka kuvoma amazi muriyo hamwe na pompe nini iva mu iriba, erega, inzuzi. Kandi sitasiyo yita kuvoma "ikurura" amazi asanzwe muri iyi tank.
Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi kuva tank. Gahunda igereranijwe hamwe namazi yububiko muri tank
Amazi atanga ku kabati kuva kuri tank yeruye kuko birashoboka gukusanya amazi yimvura, ariko ukeneye sisitemu nziza ya filteri: isuku yambere, noneho ibice bike, hanyuma ibice bike, hanyuma ibice bike, hanyuma ibice bike, hanyuma ibice bike, hanyuma ibice bike, hanyuma ibice bike, hanyuma ibice bike. Kandi umenye neza ko washyizeho akayunguruzo hamwe na cheque valve ku bwinjiriro bwa pisine ya suction kuri sitasiyo. Akayunguruzo - Kubabwishingizi - Ibikoresho birasaba ubwiza bwamazi, na valve, kugirango iyo pompe yazimye, amazi ntabwo asubiramo.
Kubaho kw'ikigega muri sisitemu ya Dachand nibyiza kandi kubihingwa: Mu ci, niba ishyizwe kumuhanda, amazi azashyuha. Kandi birazwi ko ibimera, byuvomerwa n'amazi ashyushye, gukura neza kandi imbuto nziza.
Niba ubishaka, urashobora gutunganya amazi yo gutonyanga - uhereye kumiyoboro yo gukusanya umuhanda, ahantu heza shyiramo tezes kuhira ibitonyanga bitonyanga bihujwe.
Sisitemu yo kuhira ibitonyanga irashobora gutegurwa mugihe ukora amazi kumaboko yawe
Nuburyo busa. Tank kuzamura byibuze metero 1. Kuramo amazi muri yo kuva mu iriba, erega, uruzi. Urwego rwarwo rugenzurwa nuburyo bureremba (nkibi bihagararaho mubigega bya maryin). Kuva hepfo yikigega hari imiterere mubitanda. Ubwa mbere hari umuyoboro ukomeye wamazi, kandi utonyanga mubiyato - hamwe nimwobo.
Nigute ushobora gutanga amazi mugihugu kugirango utange barriel