Gutanga amazi yigenga akenshi bikozwe neza kandi neza. Pompe ikoreshwa mugukaburira byikora. Ubwoko bwabo n'imikorere yabo byatoranijwe bitewe no gukoresha amazi nuburyo bizamurwa. Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yigenga hari ubwoko bubiri:
- hamwe na tank ya cumulative;
- Hamwe na hydroaccumumulator.
Ku buryo butarimo amazi adashingamo inzu yigenga ifite umuvuduko uhamye n'amazi adahamye, ikigega cyo kubikamo hamwe na hydroaccumulator irashobora gutangwa. Ubu ni amahitamo kubashima ihumure.
Cumulative
Ishingiro rya sisitemu nkiyi ni ikigega cy'amazi cyashyizwe mu burebure butari butari buke. Niba hari umwanya, ikigega gishyirwa muri atike, niba atari byo - urashobora kubaka umunara udasanzwe cyangwa ukayishyiraho hejuru yinzu yumuntu uturanye. Kuva mu rugo amazu atandukanijwe, amazi y'amazi.
Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga ifite ikigega cya cumulative (kuva neza cyangwa neza - ntakibazo)
Sisitemu ikora gutya:
- Amazi ava mu iriba cyangwa agaragara neza ahabwa kontineri, urwego rwarwo rugenzurwa na sisitemu ireremba. Iyo urwego rugeze, pompe yazimye.
- Bitewe nuko ubushobozi bwo kwegeranya buri hejuru yingingo zose zo kugabura amazi, igitutu runaka cyakozwe muri sisitemu. Mugihe ufunguye crane kubera iyi shatuke, amazi yinjira muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza.
- Iyo kugabanuka kwurwego rwamazi muri kontineri munsi yikimenyetso runaka, pompe ifunguye wongeyeho amazi.
Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yinzu cyangwa akazu hamwe na tank ya cumulative iroroshye kandi ihendutse. Ariko hariho amakosa menshi akomeye:
- Hamwe nishyirahamwe ritanga amazi, igitutu muri sisitemu ni gito, kandi nibihinduka - biterwa nurwego rwamazi muri tank numubare wuruziga rufunguye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nta bikoresho byo murugo bizakora (imashini imesa yikora, ashyushya amazi meza (boiler), sisitemu yo gushyushya, nibindi).
- Niba kunanirwa kwikora, hari iterabwoba nyaryo ryo kuzura inzu hamwe no guterwa amazi ku nkombe. Akaga karashobora kugabanuka niba hari sisitemu yo kuvoma amazi. Kugirango ukore ibi, mubushobozi bwuzuye, hejuru yubusa bwamazi asabwa, umuyoboro usudikurwa unyuze murwego. Urashobora gufata umuyoboro mumyanda cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvoma, kandi urashobora - mu busitani. Ariko ukeneye ibisobanuro byerekana ko amazi muri tank ari menshi (amajwi y'amazi atemba nayo nimwe mubimenyetso).
- Ikikoresho gifite ubunini bukomeye, kandi umwanya wacyo ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye kuri yo. Nuburyo bwo guhitamo - kubaka umunara kuruhande rwinzu aho ikigega cyamazi kirimo.
Niba nta tekinike ku kazu, birashoboka gukoresha gahunda yo gutanga amazi. Ariko munzu hari amahitamo make. Bizaba ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo bukurikira.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ingano, intera intera, gahunda zo kwishyiriraho ziratangira hasi
Gahunda hamwe na hydroaccumumulator na sitasiyo
Iyi sisitemu itanga amazi yigenga ava mu iriba kandi atanga ikangubu, kugirango ubashe guhuza tekinike iyo ari yo yose. Irya kandi pompe, ariko itanga amazi muri hydroaccumumulator, kandi sisitemu yo gukora igenzurwa. Niba ibi bigize ibice byose bihujwe nigikoresho kimwe - byitwa sitasiyo.
Gahunda yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga ifite hydroaccumumulator
Hydroaccumumulator yo gutanga amazi ni ikigega cy'icyuma gitandukanijwe na membranes ya elastike (rubber) mo ibice bibiri. Mu gice kimwe, gaze yatewe inshinge munsi yigitutu, amazi atemba mu isegonda. Kuzuza ikigega cy'amazi, kurambura membrane, unyunyuza gaze kurushaho, kubera ko sisitemu yaremwe.
Ihame ryo gukora gahunda yo gutanga amazi hamwe na hydroaccumumulator ni:
- Pompe irazimya, ivobera amazi, ikora igitutu runaka muri sisitemu. Igengwa na sensor. Hariho babiri muri bo: igitutu cyo hejuru no hasi. Iyo inzitizi zo hejuru zigeze, sensor ihagarika pompe.
- Mugihe ukora crane cyangwa amazi atemba, tekinike ibaho buhoro buhoro kumututu muri sisitemu. Iyo urwego rwo hasi rugerwaho, sensor ya kabiri itanga itegeko ryo kuzimya pompe. Amazi yongeye gutangwa, ayisubiramo.
Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yigenga itanga urwego rwohejuru. Ariko kumuryango wacyo bisaba amafaranga menshi: Sitasiyo ivoma hamwe na hydroaccumumulator nibikoresho bihenze cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho birasaba byinshi kumiterere yubuziranenge bwamazi (umwanda muto) kugirango umushuke mwiza ugomba guhagarara. Hano haribisabwa kandi kumuyoboro (inkuta zoroshye) no gutangiza imikorere: amazi agomba kwemererwa buri gihe, nta guhagarika. Iyo bikoreshejwe nk'isoko y'amazi, igomba kugira imbogamizi myiza (amazi igomba kuza vuba), ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka. Kuberako imigambi nk'iyi ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukusanya pompe ya borehole, reba videwo.
Gutanga amazi yigenga kuva neza kandi neza: umuyoboro urambitse
Ikintu cyose cyasobanuwe gahunda yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga yashyizwe mubikorwa ukoresheje pompe yo kugaburira inzu. Muri uru rubanza, umuyoboro uhuza iriba cyangwa iriba hamwe na sitasiyo ivomisha cyangwa ikigega cyo kubika kigomba gutekwa. Hano hari amahitamo abiri yo gushyira imigenzo - gusa kubikoresha impeshyi cyangwa ibihe byose (imbeho).
Igice cya horizontal tube cyangwa munsi yimbitse yimbuto zubutaka cyangwa igomba kwishyurwa
Iyo igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi yo mu cyi (ku kazu), imiyoboro irashobora gutondekwa hejuru cyangwa mu majwi maremare. Mugihe kimwe, ntugomba kwibagirwa ahantu hasi cyane kugirango ukore crane - guhuza amazi mbere yimbeho kugirango amazi akonje adacitse intege mubukonje. Cyangwa gukora sisitemu yo guterwa - uhereye kumiyoboro ishobora kuzunguruka kuri fittings - kandi iyi niyo miyoboro ya PND. Noneho kugwa, ibintu byose birashobora gusenywa, byagoretse kandi byashyizwe mububiko. Mu mpeshyi, ibintu byose birasubizwa.
Kurangiza imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi yo gukoresha imbeho bisaba igihe kinini, imbaraga namafaranga. No mubice bikabije, ntibagomba guhagarika. N'ibisubizo bibiri:
- Shyira munsi yimbitse yimbuto zubutaka;
- Simbuka bike, ariko menya ubushyuhe cyangwa umugonge (kandi birashoboka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kumurika hasi muri koridor: LED RIBBON YAKORE wenyine
Ububiko bwimbitse
Byimbitse kugirango ushyingure imiyoboro y'amazi, byumvikana niba bitunganije inshuro 1.8. Gucukura bizagira ikindi cm 20, hanyuma ushire munsi yumusenyi mumiyoboro yo kurinda: Bazashyirwa munsi Umutwaro ukomeye, kuko uvuye hejuru yubutaka bwa metero ebyiri z'ubutaka. Mbere, imiyoboro ya asibesitosi ikoreshwa nkibishishwa birinda. Uyu munsi haracyari gushushanya plastiki. Birahendutse kandi byoroshye, biroroshye gushiraho imiyoboro muriyo no gutanga imiterere nziza.
Iyo ushizeho umuyoboro hepfo, ubujyakuzimu bwimiterere igomba gucukura umwobo wimbitse kugirango inzira zose. Ariko amazi yo gutanga inzu yigenga ava ku iriba kandi iriba ntizagaragara mu gihe cy'itumba
Nubwo uburyo busa busaba amafaranga yisumbuye, arakoreshwa kuko yizewe. Ibyo ari byo byose, ikibanza cyo gutanga amazi hagati y'iriba cyangwa neza kandi inzu iragerageza gushyira mu buryo bushyize munsi y'amazi. Umuyoboro ugaragazwa n'urukuta rw'iriba munsi y'imbaraga z'imbuto z'ubutaka no mu mwobo hashyirwamo munsi yinzu, bazamurwa hejuru. Ahantu ho gutera ibibazo ni ugusohoka munzu, urashobora kuzenguruka umugozi wo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Ikora muburyo bwikora. Gushyigikira ubushyuhe bukabije - gukora gusa niba ubushyuhe buri munsi yagenwe.
Iyo ikoreshwa nk'isoko y'amazi, iriba kandi rita kuvoma ryashizweho caisson. Yashyinguwe munsi yimbitse yubutaka bukonje, hari ibikoresho biri muri yo - sitasiyo. Igisate cyaciwe kugirango kirenze munsi ya caisson, kandi umuyoboro uvanwa mu rukuta rwa Caissson, na no munsi y'uburiri bw'imibare.
Kurangiza imiyoboro y'amazi munzu yigenga kuva neza mugihe igikoresho cya Kesson
Yahinduwe mu maraso y'ubutaka biragoye gusana: Ugomba kurwana. Noneho, gerageza gushyira umuyoboro uhamye udafite amasangano na Welds: Batanga ibibazo byinshi.
Hafi y'ubuso
Hamwe no kunyereza umutungo utarangwamo imperuka, ariko muriki gihe birumvikana ko aribwo buryo bwuzuye: shyira umwobo ufite amatafari, ibitero bito, nibindi. Ku cyiciro cyubwubatsi, ninshi, ariko ibikorwa biroroshye, gusana no kuvugurura - nta kibazo.Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi yo mu birindiro iva mu iriba kandi izamuka ryinshi ku rwego rwumuyoboro kandi zaragaragaye. Bashyizwe mu ruke rw'ubushyuhe babuza gukonjesha. Mubwishingizi, barashobora kandi gushyuha - gukoresha insinga zo gushyushya.
Inama imwe ifatika: Niba umugozi wo gutanga amashanyarazi uva mubitombe cyangwa byiza munzu, birashobora kwibasirwa mumico yo kurinda PVC cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, hanyuma uhambire umuyoboro. Shyira kuri buri metero ya kukotchi. Uzemeze rero ko igice cyamashanyarazi kiri mumutekano wawe, umugozi ntuzananirwa kandi ntucike intege: mumitwaro yubutaka, umutwaro uzaba kumuyoboro, ntabwo ari kuri kabili.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute waha ibikoresho bya bkoni muburyo bwa loft
Shyira ku bwinjiriro bw'iriba
Mugihe utegura amazi yinzu yigenga uva ku iriba n'amaboko yawe, witondere gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cy'urubuga rw'umuyoboro w'amazi muri ikirombe. Kuva hano ni kenshi ubwato bwanduye bwanduye bugwa imbere.
Ingenzi Ibisohoka byumuyoboro wamazi ni urugo rwabo rwo murugo
Niba umwobo uri murukuta rwanjye runini kurenza diameter yumuyoboro, icyapa gishobora gushyirwaho kashe. Niba ibisobanuro ari binini, bivuye ku gisubizo, kandi nyuma yo gukama, guhindagurika kw'amazi byanditseho (biturumen idafite ishingiro, urugero cyangwa ibigize bishingiye kuri sima). Kurekura neza hanze no imbere.
Ibigizwe na
Inkomoko y'amazi no kuyinjira mu nzu ntabwo ari gahunda yo gutanga amazi yose. Dukeneye muyunguruzi. Iyambere, yuzuye iboneka kuri suction. Muri iyi fomu, irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya tekiniki, kurugero, kugirango ubikore mu musarani. Ariko no kuvomera amazi, amazi yubupfura arashobora gutangwa kure ya buri kibazo, ariko mu gikoni cyangwa mu gikoni - cyane cyane. Kubwibyo, amazi yo gutanga inzu yigenga ava mu iriba kandi akubiyemo uburyo bwo kuyungurura.
Gahunda yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga
Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Hano hari intambwe eshatu zo kuyungurura ku ishusho:
- Kuri suction tube - ikibazo;
- Mbere yo kwinjira muri pompe - Akayunguruzo;
- Mbere yo gukorera munzu - akayunguruzo keza.
Buri kimwe cyintambwe muyungurura (cyangwa muyunguruzi) byatoranijwe bitewe n'amazi. Ubwiza bwayo bugenwa muri laboratoire. Ukurikije imiti n'ibikoresho byatoranijwe byo gukora isuku.
Amafaranga yigenga
Byose ni sisitemu nziza hamwe na sitasiyo yinyongera, usibye akanya ko amashanyarazi asabwa gukora. Hariho amazi, ariko bingana nubunini bwa hydroaccumulator, kandi ntabwo birenga litiro 100. Ntabwinshi nkubwinshi. Niba ukeneye ikigega cyimibare byibuze kumunsi cyangwa irenga, nibyiza gukuramo amazi mbere yikigega, kandi uhereye kuri yo gukora kuri sitasiyo ya pompe. Sisitemu imwe ikora neza mugihe urugo rwawe rufitanye isano namazi yo hagati, ariko ni make cyangwa amazi make muri make.
Nigute ushobora gukusanya amazi yigenga yinzu yigenga hamwe namaboko yawe
Ku ishusho yatanzwe ku ifoto, hari ibyihutirwa gusa. Uyu muyoboro uva mu tank yegeranijwe ni hejuru gato kurwego rwamazi. Byerekanwa mu mukema. Hejuru yacyo itemba amazi arenze mugihe habaye imikorere mibi hamwe na sisitemu ireremba. Niba udashyizeho, urashobora gusuka inzu.
Niba ukeneye kubika amazi yigenga mugihe habaye impamyabumenyi yamashanyarazi, ikinyabiziga kigomba gushyirwaho hejuru, hejuru yingingo zose zamazi. Noneho, iyo amashanyarazi yahagaritswe, amazi azatangwa mumuyoboro. Ntushobora kwemera kwiyuhagira, ariko bizaba muri crane. Bizaba bidashimangwa amazi yinzu yigenga mubihe byose.