Kugirango utondane kutagomba gufungurwa, buri gihe faucet ifungura, hydroaccumumulator yashyizwe muri sisitemu. Irimo ingano y'amazi ihagije kugirango atemba gato. Ibi biragufasha kwikuramo igihe gito-cyigihe gito cya pompe. Kwinjiza Hydroaccumumulator biroroshye, ariko umubare wibikoresho bimwe bizakenerwa - byibuze umuvuduko wigitutu, kandi nanone nacyo cyifuzwa kugira igipimo cyumuvuduko numwuka.
Imikorere, gahunda, ubwoko
Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho - mu rwobo cyangwa mu nzu
Muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga idafite hydroaccumumulator, pompe irahindukira mugihe cyose amazi ari ahantu runaka. Ibi bikunze biganisha kubikoresho. Kandi ntabwo ari pompe gusa, ahubwo namwe na sisitemu muri rusange. N'ubundi kandi, buri gihe hari kwiyongera-gusimbuka nko kwiyongera k'umuvuduko, kandi iyi ni hydrate. Kugabanya ingano ya pompe irazimya kandi yoroshye hasi hydro-ibirindiro Koresha hydroaccumumulator. Iki gikoresho cyitwa kwaguka cyangwa ikigega cya membrane, hydrobac.
Intego
Imwe mu mikorere ya hydroaccumululaaccululaactors - Twabonye inkweto za hyduulic. Ariko hariho abandi:
- Kugabanya umubare wa pompe. Ikigega gifite amazi menshi. Hamwe nigipimo gito cyurugendo - Karaba intoki zawe, birakenewe gupfa - amazi atemba ava kuri tank, pompe ntabwo ifunguye. Harimo gusa iyo bikomeje kuba bike.
- Komeza igitutu gihamye. Kuri iyi mikorere, ikindi kintu kirakenewe - umuvuduko wamazi, ariko igitutu kibungabungwa mubikorwa bisabwa.
- Kora amazi make mugihe amashanyarazi adahari.
Gushiraho Hydroaccumumulator mu rwobo
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba muri sisitemu nyinshi zo gutanga amazi yigenga, iki gikoresho kirahari - plus kuva ikoreshwa.
Reba
Hydroaccumumulator ni tank ikozwe mu ibyuma bigabanijwemo ibice bibiri bya membranes ya elastike. Ingano ni amoko abiri - aperture na silinderi (amapera). Diaphragm yometse kuri tank, silinderi muburyo bwamapera yagenwe kumurongo uzengurutse uruzitiro.
Kugenwa, ni ubwoko butatu:
- ku mazi akonje;
- ku mazi ashyushye;
- Yo gushyushya sisitemu.
Ibipapuro byo gushyushya hydraulic bishushanyijeho umutuku, tanks kumiyoboro y'amazi irashushanyije mubururu. Ibigega byo kwaguka byo gushyushya mubisanzwe nubunini buto hamwe nigiciro gito. Ibi biterwa nibikoresho bya membrane - bigomba kutagira aho bitabogamiye amazi, kuko amazi mu muyoboro wo kunywa.
Ubwoko bubiri bwa Hydroaccumuumulator
Ubwoko bwaho, hydroaccululaaccululator ntabwo ari horizontal na vertical. Guhagarikwa bifite amaguru, moderi zimwe zifite amasahana yo kumanikwa kurukuta. Nuburyo burambuye cyane bukunze gukoresha inzu yigenga sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yihariye - bafata umwanya muto. Guhuza Hydroaccumumulator yubu bwoko ni isanzwe - binyuze mu bisohoka muri santimetero 1.
Moderi itambitse mubisanzwe yuzuye sitasiyo yandika hamwe na pompe. Noneho pompe ishyizwe hejuru ya tank. Biragaragara.
Ihame ryo gukora
Membranes (muburyo bw'isahani) ikoreshwa cyane muri hyroaccululator kugirango ashyushya sisitemu. Kureka amazi, amapera ya rubber ashyizwe imbere cyane. Nigute sisitemu ikorera? Mugihe hari umwuka gusa, igitutu kiri imbere kirasanzwe nicyo cyerekanwe mubihingwa (ATM 1.5) cyangwa ibyo wagaragaje. Pompe irazimye, itangira gukuramo amazi muri tank, amapera atangira kwiyongera mubunini. Amazi buhoro buhoro yuzuza umubumbe, byinshi kandi byinshi bigabanya umwuka, uri hagati y'urukuta rwa tank na membrane. Iyo igitutu runaka cyagerwaho (mubisanzwe kumazu yumubiri umwe, ni 2.8 - 3 ATM) pompe yazimye, igitutu muri sisitemu kirahagaze neza. Iyo crane ifunguye cyangwa andi mazi atemba, ava kuri hydroaccumumulator. Iratemba kugeza igihe igitutu cyaguye munsi yikimenyetso runaka muri tank (mubisanzwe nka 1.6-1.8). Nyuma yibyo, pompe irazimya, uruziga rusubirwamo.
Ihame rikoreshwa rya Growroktor hamwe na membrane muburyo bwamapera
Niba urujya ari runini kandi ruhoraho - uhamagarira ubwiherero, kurugero, pompe kunyerera amazi atambukiranya utayita muri tank. Ikigega gitangira kwegera impande zose zafunzwe.
Kugirango winjire kandi uhagarike pompe kumuvuduko runaka uhuye numuvuduko wamazi. Muri gahunda nyinshi za hydroaccumumulator, iki gikoresho kirahari - sisitemu nkiyi ikora muburyo bwiza. Guhuza Hydroaccumumulatortor tekereza hepfo, ariko kuri ubu reka tuganire kuri tank ubwayo nibipimo byayo.
Umubumbe munini
Imiterere y'imbere ya hydroaccumilator ifite umubumbe wa litiro 100 kandi itandukanye gato. Pear iratandukanye - yometse kumubiri no hejuru no hepfo. Hamwe nimiterere nkiyi, birashoboka kurwanya umwuka, uhari mumazi. Kugirango ukore ibi, hejuru hari inzira yo gusohoka aho valve ishobora guhuzwa kugirango isubire.
Imiterere nini ya hydroaccumumulator
Nigute wahitamo ingano ya tank
Umuyoboro wa tank uhitemo uko bishakiye. Nta bisabwa cyangwa ibibujijwe. Inini nini ya tank, niko haza imbere amazi uzagira mugihe hazabura kandi agace gato kazafungurwa.
Mugihe uhisemo umujwi ukwiye kwibuka ko ingano ihagaze muri pasiporo nubunini bwubushobozi bwose. Amazi muriyo azaba hafi igice cya kabiri. Iya kabiri igomba kwitondera mubitekerezo ni ingano rusange ya kontineri. Ikigega 100 cya litiro ni ikinyarugero kimeze neza - hafi mm zigera kuri 850 na 450 muri diameter. Kuri we no kugandukira bizakenerwa kubona aho hantu ahantu runaka. Ahantu hari amazu aho umuyoboro uva kuri pompe uza. Mubisanzwe hari ibikoresho byose.
Ijwi ryatoranijwe ukurikije impuzandengo
Niba uhisemo ingano ya hydroaccumumulator ukeneye byibuze amabwiriza amwe, akabara impuzandengo ya buri ngingo ishingiye kumazi (Hano hari imbonerahamwe cyangwa ishobora kurebwa muri pasiporo kubikoresho byo murugo). Aya makuru yose arakubiye muri make. Shaka ibishoboka niba abaguzi bose bazakora icyarimwe. Noneho bara umubare nuburyo icyarimwe ibikoresho bishobora gukora, kubara umubare wamazi azajya muriki gihe. Birashoboka cyane, muri iki gihe uzagera ku cyemezo runaka.
Kugirango ugire icyoroshye gato, reka tuvuge ko ingano ya paki ya hydraulic ya litiro 25 zihagije kugirango abantu babiri bakeneye. Bizemeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu nto cyane: crane, umusarani, gukaraba no gushyushya amazi make. Niba hari ibindi bikoresho byo murugo, kontineri igomba kwiyongera. Amakuru meza nuko niba uhisemo ko ikigega kiboneka kidahagije kuri wewe, urashobora guhora winjizamo.
Igikwiye kuba igitutu muri hydroaccumumulator
Mu gice kimwe cya hydroacmulator, hari umwuka ucecetse, amazi yatewe mu isegonda. Umwuka muri tank uri munsi yigitutu - Igenamiterere ryuruganda - 1.5 ATM. Uyu muvuduko ntuterwa nubunini - no kuri tank yubushobozi bwa litiro 24 no muri litiro 150 ni zimwe. Ibindi cyangwa bike birashobora kuba ntarengwa ntarengwa, ariko ntibiterwa nubunini, ariko uhereye kuri membrane kandi bigaragara mubisobanuro.
Igishushanyo cya hydroaccumumulator (ishusho ya flanges)
Kugenzura mbere no gukosora igitutu
Mbere yo guhuza Hydroaccumumulator, igitutu kiri muri cyoroshye muri yo. Iki cyerekezo giterwa nimiterere yumuvuduko wigihugu, kandi mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika igitutu gishobora kugwa, kugirango ubugenzuzi bwifurwe cyane. Urashobora kugenzura igitutu mu gitabo ukoresheje igitutu gihujwe nigikoresho kidasanzwe hejuru ya tank (kontineri kuva litiro 100 nibindi byinshi) cyangwa kimwe mubice byibasiwe. By'agateganyo, kugenzura, urashobora guhuza igitutu cyimodoka. Ikosa rye mubisanzwe ni nto kandi rikora neza. Niba ibi atari byo, urashobora gukoresha imiyoboro isanzwe kumazi, ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ukuri.
Huza Manometer kuri Nippel
Nibiba ngombwa, igitutu muri hydroaccumulator irashobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka. Kubwibi, habaye auple hejuru yikigega. Binyuze muri acle, imodoka cyangwa amagare yamagare ahujwe kandi igitutu cyiyongera nibiba ngombwa. Niba ari ngombwa kubikora, ibintu bimwe byamaye byoroshye flexion valve, gusohora umwuka.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikirere bugomba kuba
None rero hagomba kubaho igitutu muri hydroaccumumulator? Kubikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho byo murugo, igitutu ni 1,4-2.8 ATM. Kuri Tankrrane ntabwo yihuta, igitutu muri sisitemu kigomba kuba igitutu gito gito cya tank - kuri 0.1-0.2. Niba igitutu kiri 1,5 kuri tank, igitutu muri sisitemu ntigomba kuba kiri munsi ya ATM 1.6. Agaciro kagaragaye kumuvuduko wamazi, kikakorwa muri couple hamwe na hydroaccumulator. Ibi ni igenamiterere ryiza rya home ntoya.
Niba inzu ari inkuru ebyiri, umuvuduko ugomba kurera. Hano hari formula yo kubara igitutu muri hydraulicular:
Vatm. = (HMAX + 6) / 10
Aho HMAX uburebure bwikigereranyo cyo hejuru cyo kuvura amazi. Akenshi ni kwiyuhagira. Igipimo (Kubara) Ni ubuhe burebure ugereranije na hydroaccumumulator ni amazi yayo arashobora, gusimbuza kuri formula, shaka igitutu gikwiye kuba muri tank.
Guhuza hydroaccumumulator kuri pompe yo hejuru
Niba inzu yashyizwe Japuzzi, ibintu byose biragoye. Tugomba guhitamo inzira yubushakashatsi - guhindura igenamiterere rya relay no kureba imikorere yingingo zishingiye ku mazi no murugo. Ariko icyarimwe, igitutu cyakazi ntigikwiye kurushaho kwemerwa nibindi bikoresho byo murugo no kwizirika ku mazi (byerekanwe mubisobanuro).
Nigute wahitamo
Umubiri mukuru ukora wa hydrauliciya - membrane. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwayo bushingiye ku bwiza bwibikoresho. Ibyiza muri iki gihe ni Membranes kuva muri Habutid reberi (bitwa kandi ibiryo). Ibikoresho byurubanza bifite agaciro ka Tolko mubigega byubwoko bwa membrane. Muri abo "mato" yashizwemo, guhuza amazi gusa hamwe na reberi gusa nibikoresho byumubiri ntabwo bifite.
Flange igomba kuba ibyuma byihuta, ariko byiza - kuva ibyuma
Ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi mu bigega hamwe n '"amapera" ni flange. Mubisanzwe ikozwe mucyuma gisubirwamo. Muri iki gihe, ubunini bwicyuma ni ngombwa. Niba ari MM 1 gusa, nyuma yumwaka nigice cyigice mubice bya flange, umwobo uzagaragara, ikigega kizatakaza, sisitemu ihagarika gukora. Kandi garanti ni umwaka gusa, byibuze ubuzima bwa serivisi bwavuzwe - imyaka 10-15. Flange kuri kwangirika mubisanzwe nyuma yigihe cya garanti yigihe. Kubicamo ntabwo bishoboka - icyuma gito cyane. Ugomba gushakisha flange nshya mubigo bya serivisi cyangwa kugura tank nshya.
Noneho, niba ushaka hydroaccumulator kugirango ukorere igihe kirekire, shakisha flange ya gahoro gahoro cyangwa inanga, ariko idafite ikizere.
Guhuza hydroaccumumulator muri sisitemu
Mubisanzwe gahunda yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga igizwe na:
- pompe;
- hydroaccumulator;
- igitutu;
- Reba Valve.
Guhuza Igishushanyo hydroaccumulator
Muri iyi gahunda, hashobora kubaho igipimo cyumuvuduko wumuvuduko - kubigenzura byimico, ariko iki gikoresho ntabwo ari ngombwa. Irashobora guhuzwa buri gihe - kubipimo byikizamini.
Hamwe ninyuma ikwiye cyangwa idafite
Niba ubwoko bwubwoko bwa pompe, hydroaccumulator isanzwe ishyirwaho hafi yayo. Muri iki kibazo, kugenzura valve yashyizwe kumurongo wa suction, nibindi bikoresho byose byashyizwe muri bundle imwe. Mubisanzwe bahujwe no gukoresha inyuma neza.
Pythyoded Bikwiye Kubangamira Hydroaccumululator
Ifite imyanzuro hamwe na diameter itandukanye, gusa munsi yigikoresho ikoreshwa mugukandamira igikoresho. Kubwibyo, sisitemu iraterana cyane. Ariko iki kintu ntabwo ari ngombwa kandi gishobora guhuzwa nibintu byose ukoresheje imiterere n'ibice byimiyoboro, ariko iyi ni umwuga ukorera mu bufatanye, kandi hazabaho ibintu byinshi.
Uburyo bwo guhuza hydroaccumumulator ku iriba - igishushanyo nta kintu cyiza gikwiye
Imwe mu bisohoka muri santimetero irasakuza kuri tank - nozzle iherereye hepfo. Igitutu nigituba nigipimo gihujwe na 1/4. Umuyoboro uva kuri pompe no kwinginga kubaguzi bihujwe nimyanzuro yubusa isigaye. Nibyo byose bihuza na game to pompe. Niba ukusanya gahunda yo gutanga amazi hamwe na pompe yo hejuru, urashobora gukoresha ahantu hatoroshye mucyuma (hamwe na santimetero imwe) - biroroshye gukorana nayo.
Guhuza amashusho ya pompe na hydroaccumulator - aho ukeneye gukoresha amakoro cyangwa imiyoboro.
Nkibisanzwe, amahitamo menshi, ahitamo.
Huza Hydroaccumumulator kuri pompe y'ibibuto nayo. Itandukaniro ryose aho pompe yashizwemo kandi aho itangazo ryatanzwe, ariko ntabwo rifitanye isano no kwishyiriraho hydroaccumumulator. Ishyira ahantu imiyoboro iva kuri pompe ije. Guhuza nimwe kuri imwe (reba igishushanyo).
Ihuza Sydroaccumulator kuri pompe nini
Uburyo bwo gushiraho panle ebyiri za hydraulic kuri pompe imwe
Iyo gukora sisitemu, ba nyirayo baza kusomeza ko ingano ikiriho ya hydroaccumumulator idahagije. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora guhura no gushiraho icya kabiri (cya gatatu, icya kane, nibindi) bya hydraulicum yubunini ubwo aribwo bwose.
Guhuza hydrabs nyinshi muri sisitemu imwe
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kongera kwerekana sisitemu, relay izakurikirana igitutu kiri muri tank, aho ishyirwaho, kandi ingufu za sisitemu nkiyi iri hejuru cyane. N'ubundi kandi, niba hydroacum ya mbere yangiritse, uwa kabiri azakora. Hariho ikindi gihe cyiza - tank ebyiri za litiro 50 ziri munsi yumwe kuri 100. Urubanza mubikoresho bigoye bya tekinoroji yibigega binini. Ni byiza rero mubukungu.
Nigute ushobora guhuza hydroaccumulator ya kabiri muri sisitemu? Ku cyinjiriro bwambere kugirango uhindure tee, kumurongo umwe wubusa kugirango uhuze ubwinjiriro bwa pompe (Pythyoded Bikwiye), Kubuntu Byubusa - Ibirindiro bya kabiri. Byose. Urashobora kugerageza gahunda.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gutita ku biti n'amaboko yabo