Mugihe uhisemo imiyoboro, birakenewe kuzirikana umubare munini wibintu byabo. Kurugero, usibye kubazwa imiterere yumubiri, birakenewe gusuzuma uburebure na diameter bizaba. Biragaragara ko hydrodnamics ya sisitemu yuzuye biterwa na diameter. Akenshi ikoreshwa kandi ikoreshwa mumazu yigenga ni imiyoboro ifite diameter ya mm 16-40.
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho cya Polypropylene tube.
Imiyoboro yubunini irashobora guhangana nigitutu muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, yongeyeho, biroroshye kubikoresha mubikorwa, ntibizatera ibibazo mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho. Kubikoresha, urashobora gutanga imigezi yumuyoboro wihishe.
Niyihe diameter ya polypropylene imiyoboro ikoreshwa mugushyushya
Kugirango uhitemo neza ingano, diameter yimbere yimiyoboro ibarwa hakurikijwe formula ikurikira:
d = √ (4-u-1000 / Πl),
Aho ufite agaciro kangana nibikoreshwa mumazi yose munzu bizagwa kuriyi mazi,
Π - 3,14.
L ni igipimo cyamazi, kumuyoboro wa diameter nini bifatwa nki 1.5-2 m / s, kuri gito - 0.7-12 m / s.
Gahunda ya sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo.
Ibikoresho bya Polypropylene yo gushyushya bikoreshwa muri diameter ya mm 20-32. Gushyira hasi hasi, plastike hamwe na diameter ya mm 16 irakoreshwa cyane. Ni ngombwa kandi mu ntangiriro yakazi kugirango ugereranye ibintu byose bigoye kandi uhitemo ibikoresho bikenewe. Urebye ibintu bitandukanye muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, ugomba kubara neza igice cyambukiranya umuyoboro. Ni ngombwa hano cyane: ubushyuhe bwabatwara, igipimo cyurugendo, uburebure bwumuyoboro, diameter yumuyoboro hamwe nigitutu cyamazi birashyushye.
Bikekwa ko ingano iboneye gusa ya diameter yifurofu ya polypropylene yo gushyushya izafasha gukora sisitemu yose yizewe kandi neza. Mugihe cyubunini bwatoranijwe bubi, ibitandukanye muri sisitemu birashoboka. Kurugero, niba diameter ari nini, igitutu muri sisitemu yo gushyushya bizahinduka munsi yibyifuzwa, bizaganisha ku kurenga ku mazu yose mu nzu nini. Kandi akazi gusa gusana bizashobora gushiraho imikorere ya sisitemu, itanga ibisobanuro byimiyoboro kumiyoboro iboneye.
Nigute wahitamo imiyoboro ya diaxy
Mu manza aho gushyushya kwakozwe munzu yihariye cyangwa akazu, imiyoboro igomba gutorwa, kwizirika ko diameter idahinduka gusa mugihe hari isano itaziguye kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kubijyanye na sisitemu yigenga yigenga, urashobora gukoresha ingano (diameter itandukanye), bitewe nibyo nabyifuzo bya nyiricyubahiro.
Ingingo ku Nkoma: Nigute amashanyarazi ashyushye igitambaro?
Guhitamo ibikorwa bikenewe, ugomba kuzirikana ibintu byose biranga, aho tuvuga uburyo budomo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, aho ikigereranyo cyigice cyambukiranya gihinduka imbaraga za pompe ntizizaba ikimenyetso cyibanze. Uku kuri reba ibyiza byiyi gahunda yo gushyushya.
Umuyoboro.
Ibibi bya sisitemu nkiyi ni radiyo ntoya yibikorwa kandi ikiguzi cyibintu bigize ingano nini ikoreshwa muri uru rubanza.
Kugirango gahunda ya sisitemu, ni ngombwa gukomeza urwego runaka rw'igitutu, kwemerera kugenda mu mazi kugira ngo tuneshe inzitizi zose mu nzira yayo. Kurwanya (inzitizi) birashobora kuba muburyo bwo guterana amagambo ku rukuta, gukuraho cyangwa gushyushya ibikoresho. Ikintu gishimishije cyane nukuri kuva muburebure na diameter yumuyoboro wa pipeline biterwa no kurwanya no kwihuta amazi azatemba. Hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi, igice gito cyambukiranya hamwe n'umuyoboro muremure, urwego rwo kurwanya inzira y'amazi ruzamuka.
Niyihe miyoboro ibereye sisitemu yo gushyushya
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikubiyemo gutegura gahunda yumushinga. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe kwitegura mbere no guhitamo ibikenewe byose (ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho akazi): imiyoboro, gushimangira nibikoresho bikenewe. Kandi nyuma yibyo, birashoboka gutangira kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ya polypropylene.
Ibintu byatoranijwe mucyumba runaka, ukurikije ibintu byose nibintu byayo byo gushyushya. Ni ngombwa mu cyiciro cyo kwitegura kugirango umenye imbaraga zabo kandi wumve akazi kazaba. N'ubundi kandi, kwishyiriraho ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye gukora n'amaboko yawe, rimwe na rimwe ugomba gushaka imfashanyo kubanyamwuga.
Kuburyo bwo gushyushya, gukoresha polypropylene, ibyuma nibikoresho bya plastike birashoboka. Ibi bikoresho byose bifite ibyiza byabo nibibi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe bahitamo sisitemu yabo. Polypropylene ifatwa nkibintu byiza kubintu bya sisitemu yo gushyushya. Na none, inyoni itandukanye nigiciro kinini, kimwe nikibazo cyo gukoresha, ntabwo bidashoboka ku gakositimu, biganisha ku kugabanuka mubuzima bwabo. Ibikoresho bya plastike bihendutse, byoroshye gukoresha, ariko kwizerwa kwabo no kuramba bisiga byinshi kugirango bifuze, bityo nibyiza kudasuzuma ubu buryo bwo gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Gahunda yo gushyushya kuva Polypropylene Pipes.
Kuva hano dushobora kwemeza ko Polypropylene ikoreshwa neza muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, nkuko ikora nkuburyo bwiza bwo kwiyongera kumiyoboro y'amazi. Ni ngombwa kumenya no gushobora gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro ya polypropylene yagenewe amazi ashyushye cyangwa akonje. Koresha ibikoresho gusa kubwoko bwihariye bwakazi. Kurugero, imiyoboro yo gushyushya, aho amazi ashyushye azajya, ntugomba gukoresha imiyoboro n'amazi akonje, kuko ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe buzaba butandukanye kandi ibibazo bitandukanye nibishoboka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: hasi ni amaboko yawe: gusiga ibiti byo gusiga ibiti, videwo nkiyi yinama, igikoresho kirashaje
Gushyira hasi cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya, urashobora guhitamo neza ibintu byinshi bifite ibintu bifite ibintu byinshi byiza, muribyo bikwiye kumenya ingingo zikurikira:
- Kwizerwa.
- Kuramba (bikoreshwa mumyaka 100).
- Ibiryorane.
- Kubura imvura.
- Kurwanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa nimiti.
- Umusozi woroshye.
- Ubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo yo gusana mugihe cyo gukora nabi cyangwa gusenyuka.
- Kuboneka kw'igiciro.
Imwe mu gusa, ariko ingaruka nyamukuru zubu bwoko bwibikoresho zirashonga kandi zihungabana kugeza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya, guhitamo neza birakenewe, biterwa na diameter yatoranijwe neza.
Diameter yumuyoboro ntigomba kuba nto cyane, ariko ntabwo ari nini, kugirango utagire ingaruka kubiciro bya sisitemu nu mutwe wamazi.
Gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya ukoresheje imiyoboro ya polypropylene
Gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya irimo guhitamo neza gahunda yakazi. Kurugero, gukoresha imiyoboro ya polypropylene itanga amahitamo menshi:
Gahunda yo gushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye.
- Guhinduranya amazi akwirakwiza muri sisitemu. Muri iki kibazo, nta mpamvu yo kwinjizamo pompe izenguruka, kubera ko kugenda k'amazi bizakigenga. Ihitamo rirakwiriye kubibanza aho bishoboka kenshi ibibazo nibikorwa byibikorwa byamashanyarazi, bizagukana bidashoboka gukoresha pompe.
- Sisitemu yo hasi mu gushyushya. Muri iyi sisitemu, hari imiterere yimirasire ifata ahari pompe ikoreshwa muguyongera igitutu cyamazi, kubikenewe kuri diameter nto.
- Birashoboka gukoresha sisitemu imwe na kabiri hamwe no guhuza radiator ukoresheje uruhande cyangwa ubwoko bwimikorere.
Gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya kuva polypropylene
Kwishyiriraho ibintu bya Polypropylene birashobora gukorerwa byoroshye haba kugiti cyabo, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa kwizera iyi nzira yumurimo kuri ba shebuja. Mugihe ushyiraho, gusudira (kugurisha) birakoreshwa, ntakibazo gishobora gukoreshwa ibice byintera ya polypropylene.
Mbere yo gusudira, ibikinisho byaciwe mu gice cyifuzwa hakoreshejwe kosi zidasanzwe, kugirango impande ziba byoroshye, nta busitani, kandi ibyo byose biragenda neza. Inzira yo gusudira ikorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bidasanzwe bigenewe iyi ntego. Kugirango usudimure, birakenewe gushyiramo umuyoboro mubitakurya bya diameter iboneye (diameter igomba guhuza nozzle) no gushyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bwa dogere 260. Igihe cyo gushyushya umuyoboro biterwa na diameters cyayo, kurugero, umuyoboro wa mm 20 uzashyuha amasegonda 5, ariko umuyoboro ufite diameter ya mm 50 azarohama amasegonda 18.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute Gukora Ububiko bwa plaskird - tekinoroji yicyiciro cyo kwishyiriraho no gutaka
Nyuma yumuyoboro urangiye, bigomba guhuzwa no gushyuha bikwiranye kandi komeza mumasegonda 7 kugirango ukonje ibice kandi bikonjeshe cyane bikonje kandi bishyirwaho bifunze kandi byizewe nkigisubizo. Ni ngombwa kumenya no kuzirikana ko mugikorwa cyakazi ari ngombwa gukoresha ibintu byumye kandi bisukuye, ibi birahinduka cyane no gukomera no kwiringirwa ibigo byose hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya muri rusange.
Gahunda yumuyoboro wakusanya.
Niba ari ngombwa gusana sisitemu yamaze kurema sisitemu, birakenewe gukuramo amazi yose mbere yo gutangira akazi. Gukoresha ibintu bishimangirwa kuva Polypropylene bisobanura kwiyambura mbere, birimo gukuraho umuyoboro uva mu muyoboro ku kibanza cya MM 15 ukoresheje icyuma kidasanzwe. Mugihe aho urwego rwa aluminium ruherereye imbere, noneho gusudira bikorwa nta kurumwa.
Muburyo bwo kugurisha imiyoboro, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe, ntibishoboka kwemerera kwishyurwa, ubundi buryo bwo gushinga ibishoboka imbere birashoboka.
Iyo gahunda yose yo gukora yarangiye, sisitemu yose ya pieline igomba gusuzumwa no gutanga umusaruro. Mugihe cyo kunyura mu kirere byoroshye muri sisitemu, urashobora kwizera udashidikanya ko nta mpumuro ihari. Niba hari imbogamizi mu kirere, birakenewe kuyikuraho mugihe gito gishoboka kandi ntigasubika noneho. Bitabaye ibyo, iyi nenge irashobora noneho gusuka mubibazo bikomeye. Yego, kandi wongere usubire kumurimo wakozwe, noneho urashaka.
Iyo imirimo yose yuzuye kandi igenzurwa, amazi arashobora guhuzwa no kugenzura sisitemu isanzwe n'amazi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ingingo zose, menya neza ko amazi adashobora gutsinda ahantu hose akarya. Ibikorwa byose bigomba gukorwa numuyoboro wa diaxter imwe kugirango sisitemu yizewe. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ukuzibagirwa kuruhande rwibyerekeranye.