Kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubusitani, kuramo amazi mu kigega uva ku iriba, mu ruzi, ikiyaga, ndetse no ku iriba - ibi byose birashobora kwitwa Pump y'abana. Nibyiza, bisaba gato, ariko, ibiranga ni byo byiyoroshya, ariko kuvomera ubusitani cyangwa gutanga amazi ya cranes birahagije.
Ifite ubunini bworoheje nuburemere
Agace
Igishushanyo mbonera cyamavurungano gifite igiciro gito, kibereye kuvoma amazi meza. Amazi yanduye cyane ntabwo aruta kugirango adakuramo - guhiga vuba. Mubishyire mu manza zikurikira:
- kubwo kuvomera ubusitani;
- ku mazi mu bigega;
- Kubatanga amazi murugo, ariko hamwe nibibuza (hafi yayo biri hasi).
Guhindura amazi umwana wa pompe ya pompe arashobora kuva neza, isoko karemano - icyuzi, inzuzi, ibiyaga. Birakwiriye gukwirakwiza amazi ava muri tank. Urashobora kuyikoresha mumariba, ariko hamwe no kubika. Kuva ubwoko bwa pompe ya vibration, bitera ihindagurika mubunini bwamazi, bigamuka mubice bito (IL, ibumba, umucanga) uhereye hasi hanyuma ukabasa. Niba, kubijyanye niriba, ibi ntacyo, usibye amazi adasobanutse, ntabangamira, noneho mugihe ukoresha igikomangoma mubyiza, birashobora kwihuta. Ibyo ari byo byose, iki ni igitekerezo rusange.
Kugirango rero iriba cyangwa iriba rya pompe nini, umwana ntabwo yarwanye kurukuta, reberi ihungamirimo yashinze umubiri
Abakora mubyifuzo kugirango bakoreshe byibuze diameter yiriba cyangwa neza - moderi zimwe (umwana 3) irashobora gukora ahantu hatangiriye. Ariko, bakoreshwa mumariba magufi cyane. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko kijyayo. Ariko icyarimwe, akubita ku rukuta rw'iriba, akora inyongera y'inyongera, kandi akangisha gukata cyangwa kwangiza umubiri wabo. Kugabanya kubogama kumubiri, ku mpeta ya reberi bishyirwa kuri (kumafoto yavuzwe haruguru). Bakemuye ikibazo.
Abakora
Izina "umwana" n "" uruzi "rimaze igihe kinini riba impimbano. Uyu munsi rero bahamagaye pompe ya vibisi ntoya. Mu ikubitiro, babagize mu Burusiya cyangwa mu mahanga cyangwa mu mahanga, ariko uyu munsi hari abana benshi b'Abashinwa "ku isoko. Muri rusange, hari abakora benshi ba Pumps nkiyi mu Burusiya:
- Mu mujyi wa Livny mu karere ka Onyol no muri Balev, Vladimirskaya itanga abana neza. Benshi bagera ku ruzitiro rwo hejuru, abana m - hamwe na epfo.
- Abana bakorerwa mukarere ka Moscow Klimavsk.
- I kursk na kirov (igihingwa cyabatera) bitanga pompe yubwoko bumwe, ariko munsi yandi mazina - aquarius.
- Muri bryansk (ikigo, poplar) itanga amasoko. Hamwe nizina rimwe ryakozwe pompe ya Chelyabinsk, nindi bison bison.
- Ibice byinzuzi byakozwe muri Mogilev (Biyelorusiya).
Amazina n'ibigo bitandukanye, itandukaniro rimwe na rimwe mubiranga, ariko ibi byose bigorama kunyeganyega umwana.
Ibirango bisigaye ni Abashinwa. Nigute ushobora kumenya? Witonze utekereze cyane na pasiporo. Niba iyi ari uruganda rukora ikirusiya, rugomba kuba aderesi, izina ryurugo, urutonde rwa serivisi za serivisi, nibindi. Niba nta makuru nkaya, iki ni umusaruro wa DPRK.
Ibisobanuro
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, umwana wibindi bis, ufite ubushobozi buke - ahanini nka 250 w, ni ukuvuga ko udashobora gutera igitutu kinini. Clone zabo hamwe nandi mazina urashobora kuboneka imbaraga nkeya.
Ni iki kindi cyingenzi - uburebure buzamuka nibwo hashobora kuzunguruka amazi. Mubiranga tekiniki, bigomba kuba birenze ibyo ukeneye hafi 20%.
Witondere imbaraga iyi moderi ibarwa. Mubisanzwe, ni 200 v hamwe nibishobora gutandukana guke kuri 5%, ariko ibigereranyo nyabyo ni uko 240 v ishobora kuba murusobe, kandi hamwe na voltage nkaya pompe hamwe nibiranga nkibiranga biraka. Sohoka - Gushyira stilizer cyangwa ushakisha icyitegererezo hamwe na voltage yo hejuru (kugabanuka kumukozi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubikorwa, ibitonyanga byamashanyarazi).
Uburebure bw'umugozi w'amashanyarazi burashobora kuva muri metero 10 kugeza 40
Iki kimenyetso ni ngombwa nkigikorwa. Mubisanzwe byerekanwa muri litiro kumunota cyangwa kumasegonda. Agaciro kerekana umubare wamazi angahe ushobora gutemba mubihe bisanzwe. Kuri ubu bwoko bwibikoresho, iyi shusho ni nto cyane - hafi 400 ml / s. Umwana nk'uwo wa pompe able arashobora gutanga amazi imwe yo gufata amazi - kuhira umwe cyangwa crane munzu. Kubindi bindi, ntabwo ishoboye nta bikoresho byiyongera.
| Izina | Uruzitiro rw'amazi | Guhuza / Kurinda cyane | Imbaraga | Imikorere | Kuzamura uburebure | Diameter | Kwibiza ubujyakuzimu | Igiciro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malyshm n 1500 poplar | Hejuru | oya yego | 240 W. | 24 l / min | 60 M. | 99 mm | 3m | 1741 rub (plastike) |
| Umugezi-1 Mogilev | Hejuru | oya oya | 225 W. | 18 l / min | 72 M. | Mm 110 | 1459 rub (cord 10 m) | |
| Patriot VP-10b (USA / Ubushinwa) | Hejuru | oya oya | 250 W. | 18 l / min | 60 M. | 98 M. | 7 M. | 1760 rub (uburebure bwa metero 10) |
| Belamin BV012 (Uburusiya / Ubushinwa) | Munsi | oya oya | 300 W. | 16.6 l / min | 70 M. | Mm 100 | 3m | 2110 Agab (Umugozi 10 m) |
| Malysh-m 1514 Poplar | Hejuru | oya yego | 250 W. | 25 l / min | 60 M. | 98 mm | 3m | 2771 Imbone (icyuma, umugozi 40 m) |
| Nvt-210/10 kaliberi (Uburusiya / Ubushinwa) | Hejuru | oya oya | 210 W. | 12 l / min | 40 M. | 78 M. | 10 M. | Imirongo 1099 (corrd 10 m) |
| Bison Master Isoko NPV-240-10 | Hejuru | oya oya | 240 W. | 24 l / min | 60 M. | Metero 100 | 3m | 1869 rub (cord 10 m) |
| Quattro Elemedi Kurera 250 | Hejuru | oya oya | 250 W. | 17.5 l / min | M. | Metero 100 | 2 M. | 2715 rub (cord 10 m) |
| Aquarius-3 (lepse) | Hejuru | Oya / ni | 265 W. | 26 l / min | 40 M. | 98 mm | 1900 rub (cord 10 m) | |
| Umwana 25 m (kursa) | Munsi | muraho oya | 250 W. | 7.1 l / min | 40 M. | 1920 rub (corrd 25 m) |
Buri bwoko bwa pompe ihagarariwe numugozi wamashanyarazi atandukanye kandi impinduka ziciro (igihe kirekire, niko bihenze). Urashobora kandi kubona ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurinda, ariko urashobora kwigira wenyine (reba hano hepfo).
Kwishyiriraho mu iriba cyangwa neza
Amato atoroshye yahagaritswe yahagaritswe kumurongo wa sintetike. Umugozi wicyuma cyangwa insinga zahitanywe no kunyeganyega. Imikoreshereze yabo irashoboka niba hepfo - byibuze metero 2 - umugozi wa synthique urahambiriwe. Kugirango uyirebe hejuru yikibazo hari amaso. Bakora iherezo rya kabili kandi barakemutse. Node iherereye munsi ya cm 10 kuva kumazu ya pompe - kuburyo bidasinzira imbere. Impande zangiza zirashonga kugirango umugozi utasenyuka.Umugozi wiziritse kumaso yihariye
Guhuza Amashanyarazi na Pipes
Ku hanze nozzle ya pompe, ibiryo byayo byashyizwe. Diameter yayo yimbere igomba kuba ntoya (kuri milimetero ebyiri) diameter ya nozzle. Hose ifunganye cyane irema umutwaro winyongera, kubera ko igice cyihuse cyaka.
Kwishyiriraho reberi ya reberi cyangwa pose ya polymer, kimwe na plastike cyangwa ibyuma bya diameter bikwiranye byemewe. Mugihe ukoresheje imiyoboro, pompe kuri bo ihujwe nigice cya hose gihinduka hamwe nuburebure bwa metero 2.
Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho pompe ya vibmerble
OSE kuri nozzle yashizweho hamwe nicyuma. Mubisanzwe hariho ikibazo: hose amanota yaturutse ku kunyeganyega buri gihe. Kugira ngo ibi bitabaho, hejuru yinyuma ya Nozzle irashobora kuvurwa na dosiye, bikabiha inyongera. Urashobora kandi kugoreka igikoni munsi yinzara, ariko ntusinde cyane. Nibyiza gukoresha ibyuma bitagira ingano hamwe na claw - itanga urusaku rwinshi kumusozi.
Clamp nibyiza gufata nkibyo
Gutegura no kumanuka
Alse yashizwemo, umugozi na electrocabool birangiye hamwe mugushiraho intoki. Iya mbere ishyizwe mu ntera ya cm 25-30 kuri uru rubanza, abandi bose bafite intambwe ya metero 1-2. Ibitekerezo birashobora gukorwa muri kaseti ifatanye, clamps ya plastike, ibice bya synthetic twine, nibindi. Gukoresha insinga z'icyuma cyangwa clamps birabujijwe - bakora kunyeganyega mu mugozi wa vibrection, hose cyangwa twine ubwayo.
Shit yiriba cyangwa neza yashyizweho numusaraba umugozi uzashyirwa. Ihitamo rya kabiri ni indobo kuruhande.
Pompe yateguwe yitonze yitonze yimbitse. Hano, na none, ibibazo bivuka: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwinjiza umwana wa pompe. Igisubizo ni bibiri. Ubwa mbere, uhereye ku ndorerwamo y'amazi kugeza hejuru yinzu, intera ntigomba kurenza ubwimbike bwo kwibiza iyi moderi. Kubantu "baby", ibigo ni metero 3, kubice bya Patriot - Metero 10. Icya kabiri, kugeza munsi yiriba cyangwa neza hagomba kubaho byibuze metero. Ibi ni uguturika kumazi.
Hund clastike, kapron, ribbon ifatanye, ariko ntabwo ari ibyuma (ndetse no mu gikonoshwa)
Niba pompe nini, umwana yashyizwe mu iriba, ntigomba gukora kurukuta. Mugihe ushyiraho mu iriba, impeta ya rubber yashyizwe kumazu.
Gumanura pompe kumurima usabwa, umugozi ukemuwe kumurongo wambukiranya. Nyamuneka menya: uburemere bwose bugomba kuba kuri kabili, atari kuri hose ntabwo ari kuri kabili. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, mugihe uhambira udutsimbuzi, kandi umugozi na oule bagabanuka gato.
Kwishyiriraho neza
Hamwe n'uburebure buto bw'iriba, iyo uburebure bwa chable butari munsi ya metero 5, ku magambo yo kutabogama, umugozi uhagarikwa kumusaraba unyuze mu mpeshyi. Ihitamo ryiza nigice cya reberi cyijimye, kirashobora kwihanganira umutwaro (uburemere no kunyeganyega). Gukoresha amasoko ntafuzwa.
Amahitamo yo gufatira kuri Vibmer Busment hamwe nuruzitiro rwamazi
Kwishyiriraho mu ruzi, icyuzi, ikiyaga (horizontal)
Kora umwana wa pompe atoroshye arashobora kuba mumwanya utambitse. Imyiteguro yacyo irasa - kwambara amavuta, coppsse zose. Icyo gihe ni bwo urubanza rugomba gupfunyika hamwe n'urupapuro rwa rubber hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 1-3.
Guhitamo guhagarikwa muburyo bwo gufungura
Nyuma ya pompe yomanuwe mumazi, irashobora gufungurwa kandi ikora. Ntabwo bisaba izindi ngingo zinyongera (yuzuye na lubrirings). Birakonje hamwe nubufasha bwamazi atangaje, ni ukubera ko mubyukuri ariho hatagira amazi ari bibi cyane kuri yo: moteri iratunganijwe kandi irashobora kurenga.
Ibiranga imikorere
Muburyo bumwe bwibirungo bya vibiement ku mariba harimo kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi. Nibintu byingirakamaro cyane birinda intwari. Hamwe nubuzima bwigihe kirekire cyangwa hamwe nubumuga bwo kubateganywa, thermostat-muri thermostat (kurinda uburebure) bifungura umuzenguruko wamashanyarazi, uzimye pompe. Nyuma yigihe runaka, relay iza muburyo bwambere kandi akazi kasubukuwe.
Indi mpeta ikingira
Niba pompe yawe yatunganijwe neza, irakenewe guhita imenya impamvu. Guhagarika birashobora guterwa no kubura amazi, kwiyongera voltage. Niba aribyo, ukeneye gusa gukoresha ibikoresho mugihe ibintu byose biza bisanzwe. Indi mpamvu ishoboka - umuyoboro wo guswera wafunze. Hamwe nibi urashobora kurwanya gusa gutanga pompe, guseswa no kuyisoma ko mugihe cya garanti kigira ingaruka. Nubwo, niba waranyuzwe na pompe, umaze kurenga ku mategeko yo gukora - birakwiriye kuvoma amazi meza gusa.
Kurinda byumye
Kubera ko benshi mu bantu beza bamanuwe munsi ya metero eshatu ziva mu ndorerwamo y'amazi, ntibishoboka ku mpaka ntoya amazi azarangira, kandi pompe izakomeza gukora no kuvamo ibice. Kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo, urashobora gushiraho urwego rwamazi. Iyi ni disikuru ireremba, yitwa "igikeri". Ikora byoroshye cyane:
Kureremba amazi meza
- Iyo imaze kuzamuka, imibonano irafunzwe, ibiryo bitangwa;
- Iyo urwego rwamazi rumanuwe, kureremba amanuwe, imibonano muri sensor irahagarikwa no guhagarika umuzenguruko utangwa;
- Buhoro buhoro, amazi aragenda, kureremba kuzamuka hejuru, kurwego runaka, imibonano ifunze, pompe ikubiye mubikorwa.
Birakwiye ko sensor nka 1 tr., Yashyizweho gusa - mugukuramo umugozi wibiryo, ariko inyungu zituruka kuri ni nini.
Gukorana na Hydroaccumumulator
Muri rusange, kunyeganyega ibinurwa bibujijwe ntabwo byashizweho kugirango dukore muri bundle hamwe na hydroaccumumulator. Ntibashobora gukora igitutu gihagije. Ariko ... mubihe bimwe na bimwe bakora. Igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe: Pump, Gufungura igitutu, umuvuduko w'igitutu, hydroaccumulator, ibi byose byateraniye hamwe binyuze mu buryo bwiza. Kubikorwa bisanzwe kumpera ya dese yibizwa mumazi, reba valve yashizwemo (kugirango amazi adasohoka mu iriba). Ikindi kintu - Hydroaccumumulator igomba kuba ikintu gikomeye (litiro 100 cyangwa 150).
Gahunda yo gutanga amazi yihariye hamwe na babe vibration babe
Gukusanya iyi gahunda isabwa kugirango uhindure relay. Irasabwa cyane, ibyiza, bitabaye ibyo umwana ntabwo afite imbaraga zihagije. Ariko nubwo nigitutu gito, ibintu byose bizakora imyaka ibiri, ariko ahubwo - umwaka nigice.
Icyo gukora kugirango ukore igihe kirekire
Ubwoko bwumwana muto ni bake cyane, ariko kandi bikora mugihe gito - hashize imyaka 2-3. Mubyakozwe bye, ibikoresho bihendutse bikoreshwa - kugabanya igiciro. Niba ako kanya nyuma yo kugura, hari ibikorwa bimwe, kimwe no gukora ubugenzuzi bwa tekiniki buri gihe, urashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi. Niki cyakorwa:
- Imiyoboro, ikongeza amazu ahita asimbuza igihe kirekire, ongeraho gufunga imbuto. Niba ibi bidakozwe, ibirango birasukuwe no kumena inkoni.
- Rimwe mu kwezi, kugenzura pompe, mugihe ugereranya amazi yanduye, arasetsa akanaba.
- Iyo ukorera hamwe na hydroaccumulator, shiraho igitutu gito.
- Shyira uburinzi kubera ubwonko bwumutse.
- Korera Voltage ukoresheje stabilizer.
Bimwe mubyabaye birahenze. Kurugero, stilizer nayo igera kuri iki pompe, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubundi bwoko, kandi byose bakorana na voltage ihamye. Ariko uhindure ibiraku - Iyi niyo ngingo yingenzi ushaka gukora.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Irembo ryinjira: Ubwoko n'ibiranga