Bonsai muri Imbere ya none [Amateka nibiranga]

Inkuru ya Bonsaayi ifata intangiriro mubihe bya kera: miniature ibimera bya miniature mumasaka byabonetse mumitsi yo muri Egiputa. Ariko, bonsayi, muri iki gihe, yagaragaye mu Bushinwa hashize imyaka igera kuri 700, ku ngoma y'ingoma ya Tang. Iki gihe cyari igihe cyo gutera imbere na leta y'Ubuyapani. Hagati y'ingabo zombi mu burasirazuba bwa kure, hashyizweho umubano mwiza, watumye bishoboka kuguza benshi, cyane cyane ukurikije umuco. Izina ry'igishinwa rero "Ikaramu Tsai" ("igiti mu nkono") cyahindutse Ikiyapani "Bon Sai" (hamwe n'ubusobanuro bumwe).

Mu kinyejana cya 14, umubano w'ubucuruzi washinzwe hagati y'Iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba. Ibiti bibiri ntabwo byateje inyungu mubanyaburayi. Yatangiriye mu kinyejana cya 17, ubwo Ubuyapani bwageze ku bucuruzi. Kandi bonsai nyayo ya flaior, igihe Ubuyapani, bwitabira imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga i Paris, bwerekanye imirimo myiza hamwe namakuru nubumenyi bujyanye no gushinga no gukura.

Uyu munsi, Bonsaai ni uburyo mpuzamahanga. Hirya no hino kwisi hari abakunzi bakunda ibiti byimbyi, kandi amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye aboneka kumugaragaro.

Ubwoko Bonsai.

Nk'ubutegetsi, Bonsaai yagabanijwemo ubwoko 2:

ku kirere gishyuha;
Ku kirere kiciriritse.

Bonsaai Tropical, nka Serissa, Ficus cyangwa Bougainvillea, ntishobora kumenyera ubushyuhe buke bityo bikaba bisaba kurindwa kubukonje. Irashobora gusigara hanze yubushyuhe buke.

Bonsaai kubijyanye nikirere kiciriritse (Inupar, artri) irashobora kubaho kubushyuhe bwo hasi, ariko bitewe na sisitemu yumuzi, hafi cyane yubuso, bisaba uburinzi bukonje.

Abantu benshi bizera ko bonsai tropique ishobora kubikwa wenyine munzu, kandi iringaniye - hanze. Ibi ntabwo aribyo rwose: Amahitamo arashoboka niba ibintu byiza byaremwe kandi ubuvuzi bukenewe burangwa. Bonsaai arashobora kubikwa hanze yinzu kugeza ibintu byiza kandi ntakibazo uramutse ubifashe munzu, gushushanya itara, gutanga urumuri rukenewe no gutanga amazi menshi kuruta ibisanzwe. Ariko, biracyasabwa gukomeza ibihingwa hanze.

Kugura Bonsai Rigid kugura inyamaswa. Igihingwa gihora gikenera ibiryo, mumazi no mu kwitaho nkibibwana, ariko ntabwo bitanga ibitekerezo cyangwa bikaba iyo bashonje cyangwa bashaka kunywa. Gusa apfa kumunsi umwe.

Ibikoresho bya Bonsai.

Kuri Bonsai yarebye neza murugo, urashobora kubishushanya nibikoresho bimwe. Kurugero:

Bonkei - tray nto Aho igiti cya miniature kiherereye hamwe n'amabuye, mose, ibyatsi nibindi bimera bimaze imyaka, amazi hamwe nimibare mito;
Kusambomo - Ubwato buto bikura ibyatsi n'amatara yakoreshejwe mu kurangiza ibihimbano;
Suiseki - Imisozi minsi yashyizwe kumurongo wibiti.