Gufungura urugi ni igice cyimbere, gihora mubibona kandi kiri mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Kwiyandikisha kwayo bigira ingaruka kumyumvire y'umwanya n'abaturage n'abashyitsi. Hamwe no gushushanya intangarugero, igitekerezo cyiza cyicyumba muri rusange, kandi amakosa mumitako yo gufungura ibishishwa arashobora kugabanya imbaraga zabashushanya imbere.
Yarishushanyijeho umusarani umuryango
Umucukuzi water cyangwa arch: Amategeko shingiro
Mubyumba bizima, Ingoro, ibyumba byatsinze ntabwo buri gihe bikwiye gushiraho umuryango no gutandukanya icyumba. Icyerekezo kigezweho - zoning umwanya udakoresheje inzego zidakenewe.
Kugira ngo bishoboke, ugomba gusuzuma ingingo nke:
- Ingano yo gufungura ni yagutse cyangwa ifunganye, hasi cyangwa hejuru, niki kigereranyo cyumwanya wacyo hejuru yurukuta rwose;
- Ifishi ni urukiramende cyangwa arch;
- Ibikoresho byitwa ko arimbisha ubwinjiriro - imyenda, imbaho y'ibiti, polyinethane cyangwa plaster stucco, amabuye ashushanya, imbaho nziza, imbaho.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya ni ugukoresha imyenda no gushushanya kumuryango nta muryango ufite umwenda. Bituma bishoboka gutandukanya inyubako no gushushanya akarere k'inzibacyuho.
Igisubizo cyo gufunga umuryango hamwe numwenda utsindishirizwa niba ufite uburyo bwurukiramende - uburyo busanzwe bubona ibitekerezo byihariye. Kubangamiye umwenda kumuryango ukoreshe ereaves. Imyenda kuri yo ifatanye na:
- imirongo n'inkoni;
- imyenda - ingona zisanzwe "cyangwa magnetic;
- impeta;
- PulTrs - impeta yinjijwe mu mwenda w'imyenda;
- KULISI - Curd na Stoley inkombe y'imyenda, inkoni ku kabari ka Barbecue;
- imirongo.
Umwenda uri mubyumba hagati yibyumba bikongerera ubuhanga, ariko kubera umugereka wabo, gukoresha inkoni y'ibigo ntabwo buri gihe bikwiye, bityo bahitamo ubundi buryo bwo kwishyiriraho:
- Ingingo ya loop abafite, aho umwenda uri kuri arch;
- Ibigori bidasanzwe bya arcuate.
Igishushanyo cyumuryango udafite umuryango ufite umwenda utangira guhitamo ibikoresho: igice cya kabiri-Sinnthique, Amashanyarazi. Barashobora kuba:
- Inkomoko y'imboga - Ipamba, flax, jute, imigano;
- inyamaswa - intama ubwoya, ihene, ingamiya na lamas, silik karemano;
- MUBALLO - Viscose, Acetate, Polyester, Nylon, acrylic, lurex, fiberglass, ubudahanga n'abandi.
Ukurikije ibyo nyirubwite nibyo nyirubwite, imiterere yicyumba, kumurika nubushyuhe bwicyumba - kugirango ugire umwenda kumuryango urashobora gukorerwa ingurube zoroheje cyangwa guhitamo ingurube ziremereye zifite ikinamico.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wubaka inzu iboshye mumaboko yawe?
Mugihe ugura imyenda, igipimo cyijanisha cyibikoresho bya fatizo mubigize, kugirango utange agangwamo gashoboka nyuma yo gukaraba, gusaba kurwanya ibintu byamabara. Guhuza imyenda mubicuruzwa bimwe bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko - niba guhuza bidahuye bidasobanutse nubushake bwo gushushanya, nibyiza kubona ibikoresho bimwe.
Inama Njyanama. Ibanga ryumwenda utangaje ntari mubibazo byuburyo, ariko muburyo bwagereranijwe bwicyitegererezo cyoroshye kandi byatoranijwe guhuza amabara. Ibazeho bituma gutekereza kubisobanuro birambuye.
Urashobora gutondekanya umuryango wa kabiri ufungura bumwe muburyo butatu:
- Gura umwenda uteguweho wakozwe;
- gutumiza gukora ibishushanyo bishushanyije;
- Seam Imyenda ishushanya kumuryango ubikore wenyine.
Icyiciro cya Masterse kurema umwenda ufunguye n'amaboko yawe
Yatanze umusaya wigenga kumuryango nta muryango uzishimira igihe kirekire, kandi umurimo wo guhanga uzatanga kunyurwa. Inzira igizwe nibyingenzi:
- Gupima umuryango hamwe nintera kuva hasi kugeza kuriri.
Kugirango usobanuke, nibyiza gushushanya generi kubona impapuro hanyuma ushire ingano.
- Guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye cyumwenda mumuryango wumuryango.
Bizoroshya umurimo ushushanya igishushanyo cyo gufungura igipimo cyuguruye kandi gishushanya ibicuruzwa hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye - ntamagambo, caroxide. Nibiba ngombwa, ibintu birashobora kongerwaho cyangwa gusibwa.
- Ibisobanuro bya tissue.
Niba muri sketch yerekana ubunini bwo gufungura, noneho uburebure bwibisobanuro biragaragara neza. Ubugari bw'imyenda ku muryango bugenwa n'ubugari bw'ibishyimbo byagwiriye hamwe ninteko yiteraniro (agaciro kerekana inshuro zingahe zo gufata tissue kugirango zitanga ibicuruzwa mubicuruzwa). Mu ingirabuzima riciriritse, ni 2, muri rusange rishobora kuva kuri 1.8 kugeza 3. kuri porter ebyiri, ubugari bwa carnis bwagabanijwe na kimwe cya kabiri kandi ikagwira ninteko ikora. Hanze amabaruwa yemewe ku bijyanye no kurwara, kumanika kubuntu, gukenera gutunganya Kayma. Byongeye kandi, uzirikane:
- Birashoboka kugabanuka kwibikoresho nyuma yo gukaraba - Imyenda karemano "yicaye" synthetic nyinshi;
- Umubare wibintu nubuhanga - kurugero, gushushanya bizasaba ubwiyongere bubiri mubunini bwubugari;
- Kubaho kw'icyitegererezo - birashobora guhuza ibicapo, kubwibi, byibuze 10% byongewe kubikoresho byabazwe.
Udoda n'amaboko yawe
Imbere yubunararibonye nubushobozi, birashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge, cyane cyane niba icyitegererezo cyoroshye. Igisubizo cyoroshye nugushaka ingero ziteguye. Usanzwe kumanikwa ku muryango udoda ntatoranijwe.
- Gutegura ibikoresho bikenewe
Harimo kugura imyenda hamwe nibice byinyongera - Braies, Fringe, Fringe, Fliesline, Breesline, Breaks hamwe nijwi.
- Gutegura umwenda kugeza ubwoya bugizwe nintambwe nyinshi:
- Irinde agabanya igabanuka;
- Gutunganya inkombe - Gukuraho Kayma;
- Kurinda fibre.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: zose zijyanye n'inzugi zihimbano: amoko, ibiranga, gusaba
Yabonye imyenda irahanaguwe, yumye kandi yuzuye mbere yo gukoreshwa. Niba ibi bidakozwe, hanyuma nyuma yo gukaraba kwambere, ibicuruzwa byarangiye "ntibizatakaza ifishi. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibyatsi byiza nicyuma, udategereje gukama byuzuye, mubisanzwe bireba ibikoresho bya kamere - flax, ipamba. Nyuma yo gukama, bagumana ishusho "mint" kandi yoroshye ibibazo. Mbere yuko utangira gucamo, reba niba nta bice muri tissue yakozwe mugihe cyo gukaraba no gukama.
Intambwe ikurikira mugutegura umwenda ni ugukuraho umupaka (itsinda ryinshi kuruhande rwimpande zibuza guhubuka). Kubikata, imikasi idasanzwe ya festers ikoreshwa, ibyuma bye bifite imitwe ya zigzag. Ibi birinda imitsi. Hamwe n'intego imwe, urashobora:
- koresha amazi yihariye cyangwa kole;
- kubona zigzag kuruhande cyangwa gukoresha kugirango ukemure;
- Witonze - gupfuka inkombe ukoresheje lightteri cyangwa buji.
- Gukata imyenda hamwe ninzandiko kuri kashe.
Ibisobanuro byayo biri mubuntu bukwiye. Niba umwenda ari Oppaque, noneho icyerekezo cyicyitegererezo (hejuru - hepfo) kigomba kwimurirwa kuruhande rutari rwo. Igomba guhurira hamwe nicapiro kuri charvase ebyiri za porter - hamwe numugozi kuruhande rutari rwo, birakenewe kugirango ushyireho amafaranga ashushanya. Byongeye kandi, icyitegererezo gishobora gusubirwamo haba hamwe, niko inziti ebyiri zigomba guca, kugumana umwirondoro wose wurugero.
Impande z'ibice ziratunganywa muburyo butandukanye:
- Gukata bikorwa (kunama no kurenga);
- Irashobora kumera hamwe n'impanuka;
- Ubuhungiro oblique bay;
- Kuva mu gice, urashobora kurwara.
Umwenda urangije ku muryango hamwe n'amaboko yabo bimanitse kuri cornice, pikipiki n'ibindi bintu byo gushushanya byongeyeho.
Amahitamo ya Premise yakoreye umwenda
Ubwoko bw'imyenda iboneka bwo gukora n'amaboko yawe:
- kuzunguruka;
- tissue hamwe nibintu byo gushushanya;
- imigano;
- umwenda - Susulki;
- Imirire.
Imigano yo ku muryango ikozwe muri fibre karemano, irashobora kuba ihagaritse cyangwa itambitse. Horizontal irakunze gushyirwaho kumiryango cyangwa imiryango ya SCANED. Canvas yabo igizwe nibyatsi byimigano ikazuka abifashijwemo ninsanganyamatsiko, fungura ihame ryimyenda yuzuye cyangwa y'Abaroma. Imyenda yumuryango ihagaritse ikozwe mumigano iterwa no kuroba imigano ingumi ya diameter ntoya ya mm 5-15 imanitse muri kirnice. Ni:
- Gira isura yumwimerere;
- kwimuka byoroshye;
- gutunga ibyiza byose byibiti kamere;
- antistatike;
- Gutunganywa - guhanagura hamwe nigitambaro gitose.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora kuri radio n'amaboko yabo
Reba Igishushanyo mbonera
Umugano wimigano kumuryango urashobora kuba ibara risanzwe rya zahabu, umwijima cyangwa hamwe no guhinduranya urumuri nimito yijimye. Imyenda yimigano kumuryango iramanikwa ku ntebe nziza, irimbishijwe muburyo bwigice cyinkoni. Kora umwenda wumuryango mumigano cyangwa kwigana munsi yimigaga biroroshye:
- Kagabanya ibice byo kuroba muburebure kuva kuri eaves kugeza hasi;
- Fata umurongo wo kuroba (cyangwa umugozi uramba) hamwe nimpera imwe kuri scotch byombi, kuyunagira, ukureho impapuro hanyuma ukureho - kubwimbaraga nini. Inshuro ya nyuma yunvikana kugirango yohereze umurongo wo kuroba kuri cornice barrice barrel;
- ibiti byumye byaciwe mubice 20-25 CM ndende;
- gutwara ibice kumurongo wo kuroba;
- Hagati y'ibice, urashobora gutwara amasaro cyangwa ibice bigufi byimigano, bishushanyije mu rindi bara;
- Karuvati irangirana na node ikomeye. Umwenda hamwe na kornice umanitse ku mutwe.
Mugihe imigano isanzwe idahari, urashobora gukora umwenda munsi yimigano hamwe namaboko yawe mumiyoboro ya plastiki cyangwa ibikoresho byose. Ku ihame rimwe, umwenda - bobbers, ubwinshi, kuboha no kwishyurwa. Urashobora gukora umwenda kuri arch muburyo busa, uhindure uburebure bwimikorere.
Kubishushanyo mbonera byongeye, nibyiza kudoda hagati ya arch kumuryango. Ibishushanyo biratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa - inkoni itaziguye cyangwa ya ascuate. Imyandikire yoroshye yumwenda nugukata inkombe yo hepfo ya canvas hamwe nigice. Niba umwenda ufite impande zo hepfo (nkurubuga rwa murubuga), noneho urashobora gukora cution yoroheje, kugirango ubikeho, kudoda, kudoda urusaku kuri rodrice. Muri iki gihe, hejuru izarambura, kandi hepfo hamwe nuruhande rwiza ruzafata imiterere ya arch. Nibyiza kubara cyangwa kwifashisha imiterere yarangiye.
Imyenda yinzugi zumuryango ubikora n'amaboko yabo ntabwo ari ibigori bigororotse cyangwa bigoramye, ahubwo no kuri politike yishushanyijeho perimeter yo gufungura. Muri iki gihe, umwenda ntuzagenda, bityo birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje - organza, nylon, gukusanya uruhande rwapikipiki.
Imyenda izungurutse kumuryango - kureba impumyi hamwe na canvas ikomeye (umwenda, kuva mumigano cyangwa amasahani yimbaho). Bakinguye babifashijwemo urunigi, rukoreshwa kenshi kumuryango wambaye imiryango. Nkigishushanyo cyigenga, zikoreshwa niba ukeneye gutandukanya icyumba nko gusimbuza inzugi.
Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwumvikana, buteranira, kumusozi no kumanika wenyine, gushika inzu kubyo ukunda.