Bake muri twe bazi igihingwa cya micrometer, ndetse nabantu bake bazi gukoresha micrometer neza.
Nyamara, micrometero nigikoresho gikomeye cyo gupima gikoreshwa ahantu hose mugihe hakenewe gutanga ibipimo nyabyo. Muri iki gihe, Caliper ntabwo agikwiriye, nkuko idatanga ukuri.
Gusaba micrometer isanga mu gukora ibice nyabyo. Micrometer imwe ni inshuro ijana munsi ya cumi ya milimetero, iguha kuvuga ku rwego rwo hejuru rwukuri.
Muri iki gihe, ikosa rya micrometero rifite micrometero ebyiri gusa. Urashobora kandi gukenera gufasha micrometero, uko byagenda kose, menya akamaro ka micrometer, bizaba ingirakamaro, bityo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye kuri moizintolnye./izmeritelnyeUment.ru/Kak
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa micrometero nibyinshi: uhereye kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye kunganda nini, muburyo bwa mashini yo murugo ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mumurima.
Koresha micrometer
Gutangira, birakwiye ko dusuzuma ibikoresho bya micrometer. Micrometer Micrometer ifite umunzani ibiri:
- Ku nyungu izunguruka ni igipimo gifite igabana rya 0.01 mm.
- Ku rubavu rw'igikoresho ikindi gipimo gifite amacakubiri ya 1mm. Igabanyijemo ibice bibiri hamwe no kuranga.
Gupima kimwe cyangwa ikindi gikoresho, bigomba gufungwa muri micrometero. Ubwa mbere, ukoresheje ingoma bifite amacakubiri, ugomba kohereza micrometero kugeza hafi yubugari.
Noneho ikintu kigomba gutangira. Ibi tuba tumaze kubifashijwemo n'ingoma, ariko dufashijwe n'abitwa Ratchet, bisobanurwa neza ko micrometer ifata ikintu.
Ratchet buhoro buhoro imbere. Iyo bizunguruka, uzumva ukanze ibiranga ibimenyetso byerekana ko bitagikenewe kugoreka. Ikintu cyacu kitosetse, urashobora noneho kumenya ubugari bwigice.
Kugira ngo dukore ibi, tureba umunzani uboneka kuri micrometero. Igipimo gifite amacakubiri muri milimetero byerekana umubare mubice byapimwe bya milimeter yose.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: membrane kuri gaze yinkingi
Ku rubavu rwa micrometero, tubona umunzani ibiri. Hejuru ifite amacakubiri muri kimwe cya kabiri cya milimeter. Tumaze kumenya umubare wa milimetero wuzuye, reba igipimo cyo hejuru.
Byerekana niba hari milimetero ituzuye mubugari bwikintu cyapimwe. Niba umunzani wo hanze utagaragara, twanzuye ko nta milimetero idatunganye mubugari, niba iri - kwerekana milimetero byose twongereye 0.5.
Noneho ibipimo nyabyo. Igipimo ku ngoma gifite amacakubiri ku ijana bya milimetero. Niwe unyemerera gukora ibipimo hafi bishoboka kubipimo nyabyo.
Ubuhamya bwikigereranyo giherereye ku ngoma kandi bwongeweho kumibare isanzwe. Nkigisubizo, tubona ibintu byukuri byigice.
Rimwe na rimwe ugerageza gupima ikintu gifite micrometer, ejo hazaza ushobora guhangana nikihe gikorwa nta somo.
Ibiranga gukorana na micrometer
Kimwe mu bihe byoroshye byo gukora hamwe na micrometero nukuri byerekana ko ibipimo byerekana amakuru yihariye ushobora gukiza. Mugihe kizaza, barashobora kugereranya amakuru abiri amwe.
Bibaho ko imyitozo ibiri imwe imwe irasa rwose, kandi rimwe na rimwe ziratandukanye muri milimetero magana. Noneho micrometero zihujwe gato kugirango upime igice cya kabiri.
Rero, urashobora gusobanura amakosa yabakorerwa ko mumirimo imwe nibikenewe gusa.
- Ikindi kintu: Micrometero ya mashini ikunze gukomanga, itange ibipimo bitari byo kubipimo byakurikiyeho.
Kugirango ukureho ikosa, ukeneye kalibration mbere ya buri gukoresha igikoresho, zizemerera kugabanya ibyago byo gutabara.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura niba micrometer ikora neza? Kugira ngo ukore ibi, mbere yo gupima neza. Niba zeru zerekana igipimo cyingoma zihurira hamwe na sasita itambitse kuri stem ibikoresho, noneho micrometero ikora nkuko bibaye ngombwa.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: impeta zumwimerere kubitagenda neza
Ariko niba ibimenyetso bidahuye, micrometero bigomba kugoreka kuburyo ibimenyetso biracyahurira. Ntakintu kigoye muribi, urufunguzo rwihariye ruza rwuzuye hamwe nigikoresho.
Urashobora kugura micrometer mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose. Agaciro kayo, bitewe nibiranga hamwe nibikorwa byinyongera, birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Igikoresho gisanzwe cyurugo kizatwara hafi igihumbi nigice.