Gahunda ya nyirabyo yatangaje bisaba sisitemu igezweho yibibanza, nkamagorofa ashyushye. Urebye, kuzuza no guhuza beto ntangora.
Ariko, mugihe cyasuzumwe neza, iki gikorwa gifite nogence nyinshi, gusa kwitegereza cyane ushobora kubona umukara mwiza wa screald ya screald idashobora gutanga imyaka icumi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzuza sima ryahinduwe hasi munzu yigenga nayo ifite ibintu byaryo.
Intego ya beto
Sima yumukara screed ikora muburyo bwamagorofa itari mike yimikorere itandukanye.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwamagorofa, uruhare nyamukuru rufatanye niki cyangwa indi mitungo ya beto yuzuza.
Reba uburyo uruhare rushobora kugira urwego rufatika muri gahunda yinyamanya mwiherero.
Urwego
Screed izakiza ibibazo n'imirwano no kwiheba
Intego nyamukuru ya sima yagaragaye ni kurema hejuru yubuso bwuzuye kandi burambye.
Kurambika igorofa iryo ari ryo ryose rigezweho ntirishoboka ku buso butaringaniye, butwikiriwe n'ibitotsi no kwiheba.
Ikibanza cyoroshye murwego rumwe rutuma bishoboka gukiza ibihangano bihenze kugirango ufumbire, bikwemerera gukora urugendo rwabo.
Mu bindi bihe, nta shingiro ryoroshye, ntibishoboka kubona ubuso bwiza bwo hasi.
Gukora urufatiro rukomeye
Amagorofa yumukara, kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe ziranga ibisubizo bifatika, ukine ku ruhare rwubutaka bugizwe n'uburemere bwibikoresho byo mu nzu no mu rugo. Uhereye ku kuntu ubwuzuzanye bukomeye bwuzuye bushingiye ku mbaraga z'inyama z'amajya mu nzu.
Ibintu byo kurangiza kurangiza kurugo rukomeye rwa monolithic ntabwo bizahinduka mwenenya, guhindura no gucika.
Mugihe ushyiraho munzu yacyo, sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi, nk'amazi cyangwa umugozi n'amagorofa, ntibishoboka kandi kubikora nta bujura bwuzuye.
Muri uru rubanza, ikora imirimo ibiri icyarimwe - kurinda no kwimura ubushyuhe.
Imikorere yo Kurinda
Beto izarinda amagorofa ashyushye kuva kuringaniza no kwerekana imashini
Gushyushya hasi sisitemu yubushyuhe ntibushobora guhura numubiri. Munsi yumutwaro wo hanze, imiyoboro ya plastike itemba bukonje bushobora guhinduka kandi bafite ubwoba.
Nkibisubizo byamazi ashyushye cyangwa antifreeze, bizagorana cyangwa muri rusange birahagarara. Ibi birashobora kubaho niba hasi bitwikiriye neza hejuru yibintu bishyushya.
Gushyushya insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite uburyo bumwe, bufunguye, buryamye burashobora guhagarikwa ku bw'impanuka cyangwa umurongo wabo wo kwigomeka.
Kugirango wirinde ibibazo nkibi, ibintu bishyuha bifite amagorofa bishyushye ntabwo bihuye na beto gusa, ahubwo binasuka hamwe na miselakeri. Munsi nkibishishwa, ntibicyatinya ingaruka zose zo hanze.
Kwimura Ubushyuhe
Ishingiro nkiryo rirakozwe neza
Gusuka ibintu bishyushya kubisubizo bifatika bigufasha kunoza cyane imikorere ya etage zishyushye.
Ikigaragara ni uko amafaranga yo kwimura ubushyuhe ari hejuru cyane kurenza ibindi bikoresho.
Urakoze kuri iyi, ingufu zubushyuhe zinyura mu gihome gitose, hamwe n'ibiciro bito by'ingufu birasabwa gushyushya icyumba ku bushyuhe bwiza.
Igikorwa cyo kwitegura
Kuri etage ya beto ikeneye gufunga ibice, Kuraho imyanda
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igishushanyo cyinyungu zicyumba bitatu kumuryango ufite abana babiri
Mbere yo guhambira hasi n'amaboko yabo munzu yigenga, hagomba gukorwa imirimo myinshi yo kwitegura.
Imiterere yabo izaterwa byimazeyo igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu no kubihe byigikorerwa biteganijwe ko ari ugusuka.
Mu nyubako yo guturamo inyubako ya buri muntu, irashobora kuba:
- Ubutaka. Ihitamo birashoboka niba igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu kidatanga kugirango habeho munsi yinzu cyangwa munsi yo hasi. Muri uru rubanza, nkigishingiro cyo kumenya beto, ubuso bwubutaka burimo.
- Igorofa ya beto. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara kuri base kuri screllard. Mu nzu yigenga, amagorofa ya beto yashyizwe mu masahani cyangwa asukwa nuburyo monolithique ufite inkunga ku rukuta rwa beto. Muri icyo gihe, inkuta z'inzu zishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye - amatafari, ibiti, byateje beto, nibindi.
- Amagorofa y'ibiti. Nubwo ibitekerezo bitavugwaho rumwe, igikoresho cya beto cyakuweho hejuru yimbaho birashoboka. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gusa gutegura inzego zibiti zubahiriza amategeko yubwubatsi.
Gusa kwitegereza ibyifuzo byose bya vino bijyanye no kuzuza inkombe ya sima, urashobora kubona uburemere buke bukwiye kugirango ukoreshe.
Reba uburyo bwo kuyobora imirimo yo kwitegura muri buri manza zihariye zashyizwe ku rutonde.
Gutegura Ubutaka
Ubutaka bwibanze bukuwe mumyanda na turf kugeza umusego wumucanga
Mbere ya byose, bizakenerwa kubohora agace kose kazoza mu kaga. Muri icyo gihe, munsi yijambo "Gutegura" ntibisobanura gusa ibihuru n'ibyatsi gusa, ahubwo binakoreshwa urwego rwumukara utagaragara.
Igomba gukurwaho neza kugeza isura yubutare bwimisozi miremire - umucanga, ibumba, Soglinka, nibindi
Ikigaragara ni uko ibintu kama basezerana mugihe cyigihe, kugabanya ubunini, kubwibyo igisubizo cyubutaka kama, dushyira mu kaga imyaka icumi kugirango tubone ubusa munsi yigorofa. Icyo gishobora kuganisha kuri, birasobanutse kubantu bose: guswera monolithic base, kandi mubihe bibi byateye ubwoba no kwikuramo muburyo bwo gushinga ubusa.
Nyuma yo kuvanaho urwego, urwego rwisi. Kuri izo ntego, birashoboka gukoresha ishingiro ryimikorere wimura hasi hamwe nibice bihanitse kugirango bike.
Uturere dusekeje nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo bigomba kuba twarayobye neza. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza, birashoboka gutanga igice kinini cyibanze hamwe namazi menshi kugirango uhagarike burundu ubutaka.
Igice cyumusego-kaburimbo kigomba kuba 5 - 15 cm
Niba nta kwizera kwa keretse kwegera gusohora ubutaka buke, birashobora kubazwa munsi yigitutu cyigisubizo cyera.
Nkigisubizo, aho kuba hejuru yubuso bwuzuye bwumushinga, ushobora guhura kubogama cyane kuri imwe mu mpande.
Nyuma yubutaka bumaze guhuzwa na leta yemewe, bikabyara umusenyi wumusenyi ufite ubunini bwa cm 5-15 hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 5-15. Birakenewe kugirango umuntu yiteze igisubizo nubutaka, kimwe Nko muburyo bwa pucliar ihungamico mugihe cyo gutinda kw'igihe. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubutaka butunganijwe n'amazi.
Gutegura amagorofa beto
Verisiyo idahwitse yo gusuka inzu yigenga, niba dufata kubara ko ibipimo byose byubwubatsi bimaze kugaragara mugihe ushyiraho ibisato.
Muri iki gihe, uzagira kugenzura gusa ingingo zose z'isahani kandi, nibiba ngombwa, funga ibice n'amasahani cyangwa inyanja ya silicone.
Niba amagorofa ya beto yashyizwe munsi ya horizontal kubogambitse, guhuza inenge zisa bigomba gutekerezwa.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: kwishyuza bateri ya gel
Gutegura amagorofa yimbaho kumusuka
Reba imiterere yimbaho zimbaraga, igomba kwihanganira uburemere bwa karuterere
Igihe kinini kizaba umurimo wo gutegura amagorofa yimbaho yuzuza sima. Ishingiro ry'ibiti ni rusange mu nyubako y'umuntu ku giti cye.
Mubyukuri, amagorofa yimbaho ntabwo agenewe umwuzure umwuzure. Ibi bifitanye isano nimodoka mike yigiti, hamwe nubuzima buke bwa serivisi ugereranije na beto, ariko rimwe na rimwe hari ibibazo mugihe ugomba gusobanura no guha ibikoresho sima yakuweho hejuru yimbaho.
Mbere ya byose, ugomba gukora ivugurura ryuzuye ryimiterere yimbaho kugirango ugaragaze kubobora cyangwa ibihumyo. Inzego zose zatewe na fungus zigomba kuvaho, kandi ubuso bwibintu bisigaye bitunganizwa nibihe bya antiseptique. Soma byinshi kubyerekeye igorofa ku igorofa, reba iyi video:
Bizaba byiza kuvura inkwi hamwe nigisubizo cyo kurwanya udukoko-ibiti-abantoteza.
Nyuma yubugenzuzi, imiterere yimbaho igomba gushimangirwa bishoboka. Niba harashidikanya kubushobozi bwo gushyigikira, birakenewe gushimangira ibirindiro hamwe ninkingi zitwara.
Ikigaragara ni uko beto yatunganije hamwe nubunini bwa cm 5 ifite misa ya metero 200 kuri sq.m., izatanga igitutu gitangaje kumiterere yose yuzuye.
Kurema munsi yumurongo winama bigomba gushyirwa mu ntambwe yo kutarenza m.
Igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi
Yazunguye amazi ashyiraho ubwanwa
Ibikurikira, hejuru yimbere, hagomba gutegurwa amazi. Nibyiza gukumira imirongo ntoya yubushuhe kuva munsi yubutaka muri beto.
Gukusanya munsi yubutaka, guhosha gukurura iterambere ry'ubutaka no kubora.
Kugirango harebwe urwego rushingiye kumazi, ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibikoresho burashobora gukoreshwa - guhimba na kalene (kuzunguruka) amazi.
Gutandukanya gutumba neza birinda ibiti kuva heisetura
Ubwoko bwa mbere nuburyo bwamazi bukoreshwa ukoresheje brush cyangwa kuzunguruka. Byaremewe hashingiwe kuri bitumen cyangwa polymers, kandi ihame ryimirimo yabo ni ukuzuza ibice bito bitoroshye, bikubiyemo uburyo bwo gutonganya mucyumba.
Intanga zashizwe muburyo bwa rolls, zizungurura hejuru yibanze kandi zikiziritseho hakoreshejwe mastike.
Buri rupapuro rwuzuye amazi arengana byibuze cm 5 - 10, kandi ingingo yanditseho rwose igisubizo kivuza. Nibiba ngombwa, ibice 2-3 byo gutanga amazi birashobora kugaragara.
Gushimangira
Yatunzwe no gushimangira bizakomera cyane
Icyiciro gikurikira cyumurimo nukuguteza ikadiri. Gushimangira biragufasha kongera imbaraga za beto ryuzuza, kubuza gucikamo mugihe cyo gukora.
Murugo, Armokarkas irashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera ibyuma cyangwa fibberglass hamwe na diameter ya mm 6 - 10, kuboha insinga cyangwa umuyoboro ufunze hamwe na Bulugariya. Gabanya gushimangira ibice byuburebure bwifuzwa, uzirikane insinga. Nkigisubizo, tubona akadomo kangana na selile zingana na cm 5.
Munsi yurwego rugomba gushyirwa kumurongo uwo ariwo wose kugirango gride itaryamye hejuru yibanze, kandi yazamutse hejuru yayo byibuze m 10 - 20.
Gutegura imvange kubikomere
Ibikurikira, komeza mu buryo butaziguye gusuka amagorofa. Ibihimbano kuri bo birashobora gutegurwa n'amaboko yawe, cyangwa kugura imvange yiteguye mu iduka ryubwubatsi.Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubukorikori bwimpeshyi murugo hamwe nabana
Igisubizo gitandukanye
Ongeraho plastistizers izakora imvange yoroheje
Ihitamo, nubwo ryarakoze, riracyakunzwe cyane kubera ubukungu bwayo.
Kugira ngo umuntu yuzuze, uzakenera ibice bikurikira:
- Ikirango cya Portland Brament ntabwo kiri munsi ya m-400.
- Umusenyi munini cyangwa amabuye mato.
- Amazi.
Niba ubyifuzwa, abashoferi bakoporora bafata ibintu bifatika kandi byerekana neza igisubizo birashobora kongerwaho kubisubizo.
Ibi birayoroshya cyane guhuza kandi bizagufasha gukora akazi ufite imbaraga nke nigihe.
Mugihe ushyira munzu yigenga hejuru yinyamanswa yimbaho nkiyungurura, birasabwa gukoresha perlite cyangwa clamzite, bizagabanya ubucucike hamwe nigisubizo cyigisubizo.
Kugirango ubone ibintu byiza-byujuje ubuziranenge, ugomba gukurikiza umubare usabwa no kubaka inyubako.
Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibipimo byibigize kugirango itegure ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibisubizo bya sima.
Witeguye kuvanga
Mu ruvange rwumye, ibice byatoranijwe murugero nyarwo
Uyu munsi muri supermarket yo kubaka hari urwego runini rwumye rugenewe gusuka hasi.
Ivangura ryumye, kubera imyanda yatoranijwe neza yibigize, itandukanijwe nubwiza bwo hejuru bwibisubizo byavuyemo.
Ikindi wongeyeho biroroshye gukoresha. Gutegura igisubizo cyiteguye-gukoresha, birahagije gushonga uruvange hamwe namazi murwego rwerekanwe kuri paki. Gukuramo gusa imvange zuzuye nibiciro byabo byinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera rero, cyuzuyemo gukoresha imvange zumye, bizaguhenze bihenze kuruta imyiteguro yabo bwite yasutswe.
Gusuka.
Amatara arashobora gukorwa mumwirondoro wicyuma
Nyuma yimirimo yose yitegura ifatwa kugirango yuzuze igisubizo. Mbere ya byose, erekana ibimenyetso bitambitse bya horizontal - "beacons". Birashoboka kubigira muri gari ya moshi yoroshye, umurongo cyangwa ibyuma.
Dufite imirongo yabo ibangika hejuru yubuso bwose bwuzuye. Intera iri hagati yabo ntigomba kurenga 1 kugirango ihuze neza murwego rufatika.
Ahantu ufite Underground, Shyiramo imipaka ntarengwa mubunini bwigihe kizaza.
Guhuza ibyatsi byokurya hashyizweho hakoreshejwe laser, hydraulic cyangwa urwego rwubwubatsi. Tangira kwishyiriraho bikurikira uhereye kumasomo ahejuru.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, twahinduye urukiramende rwimbunda rwakozwe nubusa bwashyizwe mu mazi. Dutangira kuzuza hamwe na sima zateguwe, kubisubiramo hifashishijwe ubuyobozi bunini. Gusuka uburyo bworoshye bwakazi bugomba gutangirira ku mfuruka kure kubijyanye numuryango.
Niba umubyimba wikirere kirenze mm 50, noneho birasabwa kubisuka mubisubizo bibiri. Ubwa mbere, urwego rwa mbere rwasutswe, kandi nyuma yo gukama, urwego rwa kabiri. Kub'ibi, uzirinda akaga ko gucika hejuru yubunini bwuzuye iyo byumye.
Nanone, imirongo yometse ntabwo yashizwemo, igomba gufungwa hamwe na firime ya polyethylene, irinda guhumeka cyane. Soma byinshi kubyerekeye ibyuzuye bya beacons, reba iyi video:
Hamwe nikirere gishyushye, hamwe nintego imwe, dukeneye kuvomera ubuso bwa beto hamwe namazi buri minsi 2. Itariki ntarengwa yo kumisha iyuzuye rya beto biterwa nubunini bwacyo, ubukana bwambere kandi urwego rwubukereye mucyumba.
Mubisanzwe iyi nzira ni kuva muminsi 3 mbere yicyumweru. Gukomera kwuzuye kwa beto byunguka ibyumweru 4 gusa nyuma yuzuza, bityo rero harakurikizwa gahunda yogutangirwa hatagaragara kare kuruta ukwezi.