Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho riratera imbere byihuse, kandi ibi ntibireba gusa gusana no kubaka, bityo buri mwaka hari ibikoresho bishya kandi bikubiyemo ibihe bishya kandi igihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Niba tuvuga hejuru yamagorofa manini, noneho bafite ibyiza byabo nibibitekerezo tuvuga kandi bizaba mubikoresho. Ubwoko busanzwe bwamagorofa yinyama nini, akoreshwa haba mubibanza byinganda no mumazu atuye.
Ubwoko bwa etage
Amasana yose arimo hasi-ubuziranenge kandi yizewe uzatanga imyaka myinshi.
Bitabaye ibyo, icyumba ikindi cyumba kizakuzuzwa gusa, wongeyeho, laminate, parcat cyangwa gushyira ibikoresho byose bizashyirwaho hejuru yubuso butaringaniye.
Amagorofa ya polymer muri iki gihe ni ubundi buryo bwiza, urakoze kubishoboka kugirango ugere ku buso kandi bworoshye, ariko icy'ingenzi, bakorera cyane kandi barebye neza.
Guhangana Polinethane amasoko munsi yamaguru
Kugira ngo ukemure ibyiza byimibonano mpuzabitsina byinshi, kimwe no kwiga ibijyanye namakosa, birakenewe mbere yo guhitamo ubwoko.
Ibi biterwa nuko hari ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mumagorofa.
Ibihe byose bitandukanye hamwe nibisobanuro, muburyo, buri bwoko buri nubwo buri bwoko bufite ibyiza n'ibibi. Mubwoko nyamukuru bukoreshwa kuburyo bukurikira:
- Hasi hasi ukurikije sima-acrylic kuvanga. Igorofa nk'iyo ikorwa mu gisubizo, bushingiye kuri sima.
- Gushyira Polyurethane muburyo bwayo biroroshye rwose.
- Amagorofa menshi ya epoxy araramba cyane kandi ibihaha.
- Methyl methacrylate efomine irashobora gukoreshwa mubyumba hamwe nicyumba.
Sima-acryc
Mugihe cyo kubaka, birashoboka guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibinyamwe, kimwe no kumvikana ko bivuye ku ruvange bishobora gutanga ingaruka zidasanzwe.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwivanze nuburinganire, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu nibisabwa kuri buri gihimba, kuko ntabwo byose ari byoroshye nkuko bisa nkaho aribonera. Bikwiye gusuzumwa muburyo burambuye ubwoko bwa etage bitwikiriye ibibi nibyiza.
Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, buri muntu arashobora gukora igorofa monolit neza kandi byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bidafite ingingo. Kubuso nk'ubwo, biroroshye cyane kubyitaho.
Sima-acryc
Akenshi igiti nkiki gikoreshwa mubibanza byinganda.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibintu byumuyoboro wamazi
Ubu bwoko bwo hasi bufatwa nkibintu byoroshye uhereye kubindi byose bishoboka. Ntabwo ikubiyemo plastistizer ishingiye gusa kuri acrylic hamwe na sima, ariko na kimwe cya kane.
Akenshi, igiti nk'iki gikoreshwa mu nyubako zinganda no hasi gikozwe mu bikoresho mu bubiko, inganda no mu bindi byumba. Ntabwo bishoboka cyane gukoreshwa mubibanza byo gutura, ariko ntibikeneye gukuramo iyi nzira.
Hasi hazasobanuwe muri make imibonano mpuzabitsina isa, ibyiza n'ibibi. Ibyiza byo gupfukirana birimo:
- Igisubizo cyakonje hafi ntabwo gikurura ubuhehere, bivuze ko hari ubuhehere mucyumba gishobora kuba ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko igikombe ntigishobora gusenyuka, bityo amakuru yo kuvanga arashobora gukoreshwa mu bwiherero, ku gishishwa cy'imodoka n'ahantu ho gukaraba cyane.
Igiciro cyiki giciro ni gito
- IHURIRO rishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye.
- Igiciro cyikigereranyo kimwe ugereranije nubundi bwoko bushoboka ni bugufi kandi biguma kurwego rwemewe rwicyiciro icyo aricyo cyose cyabantu.
- Kugirango usuke igisubizo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango ukore imyitozo ngororamubiri, nubwo nta burambe ushobora kumvikana uko washyira mubikorwa nkibi.
- Igihe cyibikorwa cyigihangano kirenze imyaka 30 niba ibintu byose bikorwa ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga.
- Mugihe habaye ibice, ubunyangamugayo bukomeza kuba bumwe kandi ntirwahungabanijwe.
Naho ibitagenze neza, bigomba kwitondera ko inzira yo kwishyiriraho no gukorana na picate ni ngombwa mubijyanye namafaranga yumurimo. Byongeye kandi, byakagombye kuvugwa ko gutwikira ari indutira kandi ibice bishobora kugaragara mugihe runaka.
Ibice bya sima-acrylic bivanze ntibigira ingaruka kuramba, ariko muburyo bugaragara burashobora kwangiza ibitekerezo.
Amagorofa ya Polyurethane
Ni izi nvange zisabwa kugirango zibeho. Ukurikije izina, birashobora kumvikana ko polymers ashingiye kuri, ifite imico idasanzwe, kugirango uhitemo guhitamo nyuma, ugomba guhitamo ubu bwoko bwibitsina byinshi hamwe nibidukikije. Ibyiza bigomba guterwa:
- Nyuma yo gukama bwuzuye, gupfukirana ntibizatsindira ubushuhe.
- Elastike, ubuso bwayo ntibushobora kuzanwa muburyo bwiza.
- Uruvange rukomeye rurwanira cyane kwikorera no kwangirika.
- Uruvange rukonja vuba, mugihe gito bizashoboka kuzenguruka gusa, ahubwo no gushiraho ibikoresho.
- Igihe cyo gukora ni imyaka 40.
- Hasi, mikorobe n'ibindi mikorobe ntizakusanya, mbikesha imiterere yoroshye.
Nibyoroshye gukora ubu bufatanye mubigo bya siporo.
Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa gutekereza ko igorofa ya Polyurethane ari nziza, afite ukuyemo, aho impumuro idashimishije ya chimi ya chimie iri mu kuzuza.
Mucyumba hamwe nuruvange rushya, nibyiza kutaba, kandi utegereze kugeza ubukonje. Bitabaye ibyo, urashobora guhitamo.
Mugihe usuka ibikoresho byabigenewe cyane cyane hamwe na metero kare 1. m., igiciro rero kizaba kinini.
Hatariho substrate idasanzwe ku buryo budasanzwe hamwe nigihe, igifu kirashobora gusenyuka no gutangira gusenyuka.
Epoxy epoxy
Epoxy imvaruzi izakora umurimo nyawo wubuhanzi hasi
Iyi mirimo igizwe nibice bibiri: Hardener ninzu ubwayo.
Niba uvanze ibice muburyo bukwiye, birashoboka gusa kugera ku gutwi cyane kandi birambye bishobora gukonjeshwa.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Epoxy Ibice mu bice bitandukanye, kuva mu nzu no kurangirira no kurangiza imodoka, ububiko na resitora.
Inyungu zo gukoresha hasi zirimo ibi bikurikira:
- Iyo imvange ari ikomeye, igikombe ntikizagaragaramo ingaruka za mashini.
- Kuyisukura, urashobora gukoresha abakozi uwo ari bo wese.
- Hifashishijwe imvange, birashoboka ko atari hasi gusa, ahubwo ni umurimo wubuhanzi. Imibonano mpuzabitsina ya epoxy ubwayo irasobanutse, bityo, urashobora gushyira ifoto, igiti cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byose ukora ibihimbano, hanyuma usuke imvange zose. Soma byinshi byukuntu amagorofa akozwe muburyo, reba iyi video:
Mbere yo gukoresha imvange, birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu nyamukuru bikuyemo, bikaba bike muburyo buto. Muri icyo gihe, ubuso ubwabwo bugomba kwitegurwa neza. Gusa nyuma yigikoresho cyiza gishobora kuzura.
Methyl metani methacryl hasi
Uruvange nkirwo rukoreshwa cyane mu kigo cyo gutura, akenshi gikoreshwa mu nganda, kimwe no mu bushyuhe.
Akenshi amagorofa aboneka muri stade cyangwa parikingi.
Ariko, nyamara, nyamara, amagorofa menshi menshi hamwe nibibazo nabo bafite, aho bazaganirwaho. Ibyiza birimo:
- Igihe gito, nyuma ushobora gukoresha hasi kugirango kigerweho. Gukomera bibaho mubibazo byamasaha.
- Uruvange rugurishwa mumabara atandukanye, kugirango ubashe gufata ibara kubishushanyo mbonera byicyumba.
- Uruvange ntitinya ubushyuhe, bityo ntibyangiritse ntabwo ari urusobe rwa Junior, cyangwa ku bushyuhe. IHURIRO ntirishimwa kandi ntirisenya kuva ku bushyuhe.
- Guhitamo bitangwa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo hasi: uhereye neza kugeza hejuru.
- Urashobora kuzuza uruvange ntabwo ari mubushyuhe gusa cyangwa mucyumba gishyushye, birashoboka gukoresha ibihimbano no mubihe byo gukuramo ubushyuhe.
- Igihe cyibikorwa ni kuva kumyaka 40 kugeza kuri 50.
Ibibi birimo gusenya hasi, kimwe no gusuka. Methatl Methacryl imvange ifite impumuro nziza ya chimie. Nanone, ikiguzi cyibiti nkibi inshuro nyinshi kurenza uko ubundi bwoko bwasobanuwe.
Umaze kwiga ibyiza byose nibibi byamagorofa menshi, ugomba kwerekana kandi uko byasubiwemo rusange ni ugusebanya cyane. Mugihe cyo kuzuza atari byo, guhungabana bizaba birebire, kandi niba usaba urwo rubanza, Databuja, hanyuma uhenze.
Igiciro cyamato ari hejuru
Gukoresha igitsina gake bizakora ibintu neza munzu kandi wuzuze icyumba uhumurizwa. Mu nyubako zinganda, imvange izizeza igihe kirekire cyo gutwita bitangiritse.
Mugihe cyo kubara ibiciro, byakagombye kumenya ko ikiguzi mucyumba gito kizaba kirenze inshuro ebyiri kurenza ikoreshwa ryivanga ahantu hanini. Gukora igereranyo mugihe gusana icyumba kimwe gito, ikiguzi cyo gutwika metero kare 1. m. Birasabwa kugwira mo kabiri.
Ingingo ku ngingo: gushiraho washbasin hamwe nimbonerahamwe