Gukora imibereho myiza kandi irambye kugirango irangize igorofa iyo ari yo yose, irakenewe kugirango tumenye ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byose.
Uburemere bwa busekejwe ni binini bihagije, bityo bifite igitutu kinini hashingiwe ku miterere.
Mugihe, atari imbogamizi yiteguye yabonetse mububiko bwubwubatsi ikoreshwa mugukora akazi, ariko ibihimbano byateguwe mu bwigenge, ariko ibihimbano byateguwe mu bwigenge, ariko bikubiyemo kubara mu bwigenge, bikaba bigomba gutangwa neza mu bwigenge, ariko neza kubara bigomba guterwa no kuzirikana ibintu biranga ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.
Guhitamo ibikoresho no gutegura imvange
CPS cyangwa umucana-umucanga wagaragaye ni inzira ikenewe kandi neza kurwego rwo hejuru. Birasaba umucanga, sima n'amazi kugirango bireme. Umubare wa kimwe mubice biterwa nibiranga.
Kurugero, niba ikirango cya simant M150 cyafashwe, hanyuma umucanga azakenerwa inshuro eshatu. Niba sima ya M500 ikoreshwa mugutegura imvange, noneho umucanga ufatwa ukurikije igipimo cya 1: 5.
Kumufuka wa 50 kg fata kg 150 yumucanga
Gukoresha ikirango m 150 sima ni byiza, kuko kuri ibi bikoresho bisuzugura kg 50 bizakenera kg 150 yumucanga. Naho ingano y'amazi, biterwa n'ubukorikori bw'umucanga.
Birashoboka gutegura igisubizo cyiza-cyo gufata:
- Umufuka 1 (50 kg);
- 15 Indobo zanze (150 kg) z'umucanga wumye;
- Litiro 27 z'amazi.
Intangiriro Kuri Ibigize umucanga bitose bizagabanya ingano y'amazi na litiro 25.
Kuva muburemere bwa sima-umucamanga biterwa nigitutu kizaba gifite munsi yimiterere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mbere yo gukomeza imirimo y'akazi, ni ngombwa gusobanura ubwinshi bw'umurongo wa Layter.
Screed igomba kuba umubyimba byibuze mm 30
Ubunini busanzwe bwa screed ni 0.3. Bitabaye ibyo, nyuma yo gusuka igisubizo, hejuru yubutaka. Kurenza urugero ntarengwa kingana na cm 0.5-1 biganisha ku kurenza umutwaro wemewe kuruhande.
Niba iyi gaciro igera kuri cm 8-10, uburemere bwa sima yakuwe kuri buri metero kare bizaba hafi 150. Ntabwo byemewe bityo abahanga basaba kutarenga ibipimo byashyizweho.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kwikuramo ibimonyo bito mu gikoni?
Ubucucike bwivanga biterwa nubwiza bwibikoresho
Iyo ukora sima-umucanga washushanyijeho ubunini bwa cm 1, igipimo cyurupfu kizaba byibuze kg 20 kuri metero kare. Muri icyo gihe, bizaba kuva kuri 15 kugeza kuri 20 by cm 1.
Igomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kurema sima-umucana yaturikiye ubucucike bwibigize, biterwa nibikoresho bizatorwa na shobuja.
Kuri iyi parameter, ibihimbano bigabanyijemo:
- Umucyo, ubucucike butararenga 1400 kg / m³.
- Ubusambanyi buremereye bwerekanwe n'ikimenyetso cyerekana cyane kurenza 1400 kg / m³.
Hamwe no kubahiriza amakuru yikoranabuhanga ryuzuye hamwe na cement ya sima-ya misenged, bitewe nuyu mucanga uranga, ntizarenza imipaka yemewe.
Ukurikije urugendo rwa 8736-77, metero imwe yo kuba umucanga zigomba kuba zirimo kg 1600, kandi igipimo cyacyo kigomba kuba 1550 kugeza 1700 kg / m³. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kuburyo watanga igisubizo, reba iyi video:
Kubara gukoresha ibikoresho ukoresheje formulaire iriho hamwe namakuru yerekanwe. Iyo ukorana na sima mashya m 400 yo kubaka umugozi wubunini bwa cm 3 mucyumba, aho ari m² 50, bizafata umubare munini numucanga, kugirango umenye izafasha kubara byoroshye:
- Kubara amajwi ya screed. 50 × 0.03 = 15 m³.
- Ingano ya buri gice. Mugereranyije cya 4: 1, 15: 4 = 3.75 M³.
- Umubare wumucanga uzaba 3.75 × 4 = 15 m³, ingano ya sima - 3.75 × 1 = 3.75 M³.
- Gukoresha amakuru, kubara uburemere bwihariye bwumucanga - 15 × 1600 = 24000 kg, hamwe na sima - 3.75 × 1300 = 4875kg.
Umubare w'amazi ugenwa ku gipimo cya 0.5 kuri kg 1 ya sima. Kubwibyo, 4875 × 0.5 = 2437.5 bizakenerwa.
Kubahiriza aya mahame yose bizagufasha gukora akazi kugirango uhamye kandi ukore ishingiro rikomeye kandi ryizewe kugirango urangize.
Inzira yo gukora akazi
Gutangira ibikorwa birakenewe hamwe no gutegura ishingiro.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibigize Urupapuro rwumwimerere cya 3-SAMP muburyo bw'injangwe cyangwa amatara abikora wenyine
Kubwibyo, amagorofa yasukuwe kuva asigaye, atuyemo icyumba cyo kubaka imyanda no kwerekana amatara yo kubaka, agena ibyatsi hamwe nurwego.
Gahunda yumucanga-sima yashushanyije irashoboka mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose, ubushyuhe bwibanze butagwa munsi ya +5 ͦcellia.
Kuba warashizwemo Beacons, komeza uzuzuze kuva mu mfuruka ya kure
Amatara yashyizwe kumurongo wabanjirije amazi yabanjirije amazi, ashobora gukoreshwa firime ya Polyethylene. Impande za canges ziri kurukuta kugirango bakore kurwego rwa screed.
Uzuza ibishushanyo bitangirana nibibazo bikomeye byicyumba, ariko niba hatangwamo, ni ngombwa kubikora kuburyo bidahagaritswe kumuryango.
Nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo bikomera, kuri beacons yashizwemo, imvange yateguwe yasutswe hejuru, yuzuza umurongo umwe. Gukoresha itegeko, igisubizo gihujwe, kandi nyuma yumurongo wa mbere uzaba witeguye, ukomeze gusuka igisubizo mubwa kabiri. Nyuma yamasaha 12, amatara avanyweho, umwanya wavuyemo wuzuye igisubizo kizatwara amasaha 15 yo gusuka.
Noneho bategura uruvange ruvanze kandi bagakora manipuigupipite bifitanye isano nubuso bwa graut. Bizatwara imvange yumye cyangwa itose igizwe nigice kingana cyumucanga na sima. Hejuru yinyerera hamwe nibikoresho byihariye cyangwa intoki, ukoresheje umurima cyangwa marter. Ibisobanuro byose byuburyo bwo kuzuza ubwoko bwa beacons, reba iyi video:
Nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yose, ubuso bwuruta neza buraboneka, bugomba gushyirwa hamwe na roller itose hamwe na firime ya plastike. Moosized yakuweho byibuze iminsi irindwi, nyuma ya firime ikurwaho.