Urashobora kwigenga kumenya uko igorofa yashushanyijeho neza, bigoye. Niba imyaka 10 - 20 ishize, gusa sima-sandy-sandy, ubu ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho nuburyo bwo gukora buzwi.
Nubwo bimeze, amahitamo azwi cyane ni "utose", "yumye" na "igice cyumutse".
Buri kimwe muri byo gifite itandukaniro rikomeye muri Montage kandi rifite ibyiza byayo nibibi.
Agomba kuba iki?
Ibikoresho byo hanze, cyangwa byinshi mubyukuri, uburyo bwo kurambika, bisobanura iyo ushyira mubikorwa ibyifuzo bimwe na bimwe byashizwe inyuma.
Ibi birakoreshwa muburyo bwo hejuru kumwanya wo kurangiza bizashyirwa. Muri rusange, mugihe ukora amashusho, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ingingo zikurikira:
- Agace kagomba kuba byoroshye kandi kamenetse. Gutandukana kwa bitarenze 0.3 mm kuri 1 p / m;
- Ubuso ubwo aribwo bwose (bwumye, bwumutse cyangwa bwumutse) bigomba kurindwa ubushyuhe;
- Urufatiro rwibanze rurinzwe nubushuhe hamwe no kumwanya muto.
Ibiranga ibyiza byahimbye muri buri buryo bwuzuye buzwi:
- Imbaraga nyinshi.
- Kurwanya ikirere no kwikinisha.
- Kuzamura ubwiza.
- Kora ubushyuhe bwiza, -Gidro no -ububiko.
Ubwoko bumwe ni bwiza, ariko urashobora kubona ibisubizo byiza ukora urutonde rukenewe rwimirimo ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye nibikoresho.
Itose
Kugirango ukurese Koresha uburyo bwuzuye ibuye cyangwa amabuye yajanjaguwe
Hamwe nisesengura ryuzuye ryikibazo, mbega ihatiro ya etage nziza, urashobora gutangirana nuburyo bwuzuye. Yakozwe kuri sima, kuko hariho amahitamo 2 gusa: beto na sima-umucanga.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yabo nuko uburyo bwa mbere busaba kuzuza hamwe nuburyo bunini: ibuye ryajanjaguwe cyangwa amabuye. Ibisobanuro biragaragara birasa rwose, ariko bitewe nintego yumusego irashobora gutandukana murwego runder.
Niba ugereranya ibyiza nibibi bya beto na sima-umucanga, urashobora guhitamo imbaraga zuburyo bwa mbere. Bitewe nibi, birakoreshwa cyane haba imbere no hanze yinzu kugirango bategure kandi barangize. Byongeye kandi, hamwe nubufasha bwayo, kubaka-shingiro-igishoro bikorwa.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: igitambaro umanika mu bwiherero
Ikunzwe cyane irasobanuwe nibintu byinyongera bigize ibihimbano:
- Itose yakuweho ya beto yabo isukwa kandi irakomeye cyane kuruta sima-sandy.
- Mugihe utunganya ahantu hanini, igiciro cyose ni gito cyane kuruta kmed cyangwa igice cyumye.
- Iremewe gukora urwego rwubunini ubwo aribwo bwose, bisobanura gukoresha beto kugirango uhuza hafi ya burvature.
Itariki ntarengwa yo gukomera no guterwa nubwinshi bwurwego
Isesengura ryuruvange rwa minisiteri rushobora kumenya ibibi byinshi byahuye nubu buryo. Mbere ya byose, ni itegeko rishingiye ku gishushanyo. Byongeye kandi, hari izindi mpamvu zimwe zituma benshi bahitamo ubundi buryo:
- Igihe ntarengwa cyo gukomera ku ruvange, bitewe n'ubunini bw'umurongo;
- kugabanuka no gutontoma;
- Ishingiro ryuzuye rigomba guhora rikurikiranwa kandi rimuhabiye buri gihe;
- inzira itwara igihe yo gutanga umusaruro wigenga imvange;
- Guhuza bihagije kwinshi mu cyerekezo cya horizontal.
Ishingiro riremereye riraremereye bihagije, bivuguruza ibisabwa kugirango dusuke amazu yakuwe mu nyubako, kandi mu mwiherero azaganisha ku mutwaro w'inyongera kuri Fondasiyo.
Igice-cyumye
Uruvange rwa kimwe cya kabiri cyumye gisenyutse gikwirakwizwa hafi yicyumba
Ijanisha ryibice byumye-byumye birasa nibiturukaho gutose.
Ariko, imvange itandukanijwe nurwego rwubushuhe. Ukurikije izina, ingano y'amazi muri uru rubanza igomba kongerwaho igice gito.
Urugero, umuntu ashobora gufata abagize kuko zikora uruvange mu wapimye 1 to 3, ukwiwe, sima n'umucanga. Gukora ibi, uzakenera litiro 24 gusa - 26 gusa.
Nyuma yo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya trambit
Igice cyumye kimaze gukorwa gikozwe nkibi bikurikira. Ibigize bikwirakwizwa ahabigenewe mbere. Gushiraho bibaho mubice byinshi, aho buriwese.
Kugera kurwego rwifuzwa byerekanwe na beacons, ibisagutse byavanyweho nubutegetsi. Kugenda hejuru yacyo byemewe mumasaha 2-3. Muri iki gihe, ugomba kuzuza guhuza kurangiza no kurinda urufatiro hamwe na brush ya metall.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Kugarura amatara yo murugo hamwe namaboko yawe
Nibyiza gufata umwanzuro ko igorofa yagaragaye neza mubihe byawe, ugomba, urebye ibintu bimwe na bimwe, igice cyumye mbere yuburyo bwo gukora buto. Mbere ya byose, birashoboka gutandukanya igihe ibihimbano byimiterere bibaho, byavuzwe haruguru. Byongeye kandi, hari byinshi biranga ibintu byihariye:
- Ubukana bunini bwuburyo bwumutse.
- Nta bisabwa.
- Muburyo bwumye, igabanuka ribaho.
- Igishushanyo nkiki cyashyizwe byoroshye, kwishyiriraho urwego rwangiza biremewe, aho, ako kanya nyuma yo gukama no gukomera, gukomera gushushanya. Amabwiriza yo gushiraho igice cyumye Reba muriyi videwo:
Ibibi byuburyo bwumutse bwo kuzuza impungenge zuzuye gusa uburemere bwimiterere no kudashoboka byo kuzamura urwego ruto. Abandi muri iki gihe ntibamenyekanye.
Yumye
Ikoranabuhanga rishyiraho ryakozwe ryumye ryumye, ritandukanye cyane nigikorwa gisabwa kugirango ushireho na kimwe cya kabiri cyumye.
Kuri iki kibazo, ibikoresho byamababi hamwe nubushyuhe buke bukoreshwa. Urutonde rwakazi nirwo rukurikira:
- Kuri shitingi itoroshye cyangwa berekane, gutinda kw'ibiti cyangwa ibibaya bigenda.
- Nyuma yo guhumurizwa mugihe gito, gukosora ibintu hagati yabo bikorwa. Byoroshye gukoresha ibyuma kuriyi, byateguwe kugirango byubake ibisenge.
- Cerahwe yasinziriye hagati yimbaho.
- Impapuro zishyizwe mu kibaho, OSB cyangwa Plywood, bifatanye ku rupfu hamwe na slats kwitegura no kole hamwe na kole.
Byumye neza vuba kandi byoroshye
Ugereranije nuburyo bwumye bwimipira itose kandi yuzuye hasi, bizabahendutse cyane, ariko ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rifite ibyiza, amahitamo adahagije, mugukora sima cyangwa beto bikoreshwa.
- Kworohera no kwihuta byo kwishyiriraho, bizagufasha gukora byose wenyine kandi kumunsi 1;
- Ijwi ryiza ryo kwishyuza ibikoresho;
- Mugihe uteganya kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo hasi ifatwa nkiburyo bwemewe. Igishushanyo kirasenyuka byoroshye mugihe imikorere mibi iba muri sisitemu.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imiterere ya Boho imbere: Amazu ya Bohemian hamwe n'amazu n'inzu yakoresheje amategeko (amafoto 38)
Kugirango igorofa rero atari umukungugu, ni ngombwa kubisunika
Y'ibibi bifite itsinda ryumye ryasobanuwe, urashobora gutandukanya ishishishwa ry'umukungugu ufite ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa ipamba inyuma. Mugihe kimwe, ntabwo byemewe niba hari abarwayi bafite asith.
Byongeye kandi, iyo amazi yinjiye mumazi, urashobora gukenera gusenya urwego rwo hejuru kandi ukama clamzit, atanga ingorane zimwe. Rero, kwishyiriraho itsinda ryumye ntirisabwa gusa kubibanza bifite ubushuhe bwinshi: igikoni, ubwiherero, ubwiherero, umusarani. WIGE BYINSHI KUBYEREKEYE KUBONA BY'UMUKA MURI IYI VIDEO:
Hamwe ninteko nziza, impapuro zirashobora gukora ipamba idashimishije kumutwaro muremure.
Ubuso bworoshye kandi bunoze buzaba ishingiro ryiza
Niba wongeye kuzamura ikibazo igorofa imaze guterwa, noneho, ishingiye kubyavuzwe haruguru, birashoboka ko buri mwanzuro wuzuye urangwa nibyumba bimwe na bimwe.
Ibyiza byumye birasabwa kubiti byimbaho, aho amazi hamwe no gutontoma gukabije.
Kurambika itose birashobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu iyo zikoreshwa mu bwiherero, umusarani cyangwa igikoni. Byongeye kandi, ahantu heza h'ukuzuza ushobora guhitamo igaraje. Rero, yumye kandi yumye yuzuze gahunda yo guteganya aho atuye ntabwo bikorwa. Kubijyanye nicyuma cyiza guhitamo, reba muriyi video:
Ihitamo ryiza ryo gukora ubuso bunoze munsi yo kurambirwa hanze bifatwa nkivanga ryihariye.