Inganda zubwubatsi zifatwa nkimwe mubitera imbere cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rishya nibikoresho byimukira buhoro buhoro gakondo. Kurugero, umuyoboro wa plastiki ukoreshwa cyane aho gukoresha ibyuma.
Umuyoboro wo mu kirere uva muri plastiki: Nibihe bikoresho bikora
Munsi y'Ijambo "plastike" uhisha itsinda ryose ryibikoresho hamwe nibintu bitandukanye nibiranga imikorere. Agasanduku gafite umwuka duhindura plastique nk'izo:
- Pvc (polyvinyl chloride). Ifite ubushyuhe bunini bwakozwe kuva -30 ° C kugeza kuri 70 ° C. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere wa PVC urashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hatangijwe.
- PVDF (Fluoroplastique). Ibikoresho birwanya acide hamwe nubushyuhe bunini - kuva -40 ° C kugeza kuri + 140 ° C.
Urugero rwo guhumeka kuva imiyoboro ya plastiki ihumeka mu bwiherero
- Pp (polypropylene). Birangwa no kongera kurwanya imiti igira imiti (kwihanganira acide, alkalis, ibinyabuzima).
- Pnd (igitutu gito polyethylene). Ibi bikoresho birangwa no kwiyongera kwiyongera, biragoye cyane kwangirika muburyo, ariko ntirwihanganira ubushyuhe buke.
Mugihe uhisemo imiduti ya plastike, birakwiye kugendana kubiranga plastiki. Kurugero, nibyiza gukoresha imiyoboro yindege ya polypropylene kugirango ihuze igikoni. Niba ubushyuhe bwumuvuduko ari mwinshi, bukwiye bwa PVC mu kirere cyangwa PVDF. Agasanduku ka Polyethylene birakwiriye rwose kurambika guhumeka kuri theiliction hamwe nibibanza bya tekiniki bisigaye.
Ibyiza n'ibibi, urugero
Umuyoboro wa pulasitike ubonwa na benshi nabi, kuko badafite icyizere ko plastike idashyize ahagaragara ibintu byangiza mugihe cyo gukora. Birashoboka, pulasitike-nziza kandi idafite umutekano, ariko no mubikoresho byo murugo ibice byinshi bya plastike iki gitekereza kidashoboka. Kurugero, mugikoni cyo mu gikoni hamwe nuyunguruzi, ibyinshi mubigize bikozwe muri plastiki. Kandi hano ibintu bikabije imikorere byuzuye ubushyuhe, ibinure byinshi, guhumeka ibintu bifatika.
Ndetse no gukingura imiyoboro ya plastiki ntabwo yangiza isura
Muri rusange, abahanga basaba gushyira plastiki guhumeka. Nta mbogamizi. Ariko kuri urujya n'uruza - rukeneye ubushyuhe, bikozwe muri plastiki idasanzwe. Cyane niba urujya n'uruza rwo gushyushya cyangwa kwisubiraho.
Aho ushobora gukoresha
Ikindi gitekerezo, kidasabwa gukoresha imyuga ya plastiki - ibibazo hamwe na serivisi yumuriro. Hariho ibibazo batashyize ahagaragara uruhushya rwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya gaze niba huye ikozwe muri plastiki. Ariko yari inzu yimpande, kandi hariho ibindi bisabwa. Niba haragushidikanya, nibyiza gusobanura umugenzuzi wumuriro. Muri rusange, hari ibyifuzo mubyangombwa ngendamiza.
Guhura na SNIP 41-01-2003
Nk'uko SUNIP ivuga 41-01-2003 Ingingo 7.11 Umuyoboro wa pulasitike urashobora gukoreshwa muri kuzamuka hasi Inzu yo guturamo, rusange, ubuyobozi n'inzu ndetse n'inzu yo mu rwego rw'inganda D. Babo Ntibishoboka Hagarara mu nsi, mu nsi, muri kattics na tekiniki ya tekiniki, mu byumba bifite imiterere isanzwe y'umutekano.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Umuyoboro wa plastike ufite abayoboke bombi n'abatavuga rumwe na bo. Ibibi byabo by'ingenzi:
- Gutwikwa. Ibintu byose birasobanutse hano. Gusa imiyoboro yicyuma ikwirakwizwa. Nubwo ibishushanyo byose byaka no gukwirakwiza gutwikwa, ariko ibintu nkibi "hasi" umuriro urahenze. Kubwibyo, imitiri ya plastiki yemerewe gusa mumazu yubucukuzi.
- Kwegeranya kwinzara ihamye, biganisha ku mukungugu (birashobora kongera gusubira inyuma). Mubyukuri, kubutaka bwuzuye umukungugu, arundanya cyane. Kugabanya ubwinshi, shyira umuyoboro wo mu kirere wa plastike nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yo kubaka "ivumbi" no gushiraho muyunguruzi ufatwa neza mukungugu. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya plastike ihumeka itunganijwe nibigize. Ikora film hejuru, irinda kwegeranya amafaranga ateganijwe.
Urugero rwo gukoresha umusoro wa pulasitike wo guhuza igikoni
- Hamwe nubuziranenge bwo hasi bwo gukora, inkuta nto cyangwa hamwe nigice kinini cyambukiranya, kubera impinduka muri geometrie mu ngingo zingingo zishobora gushingwa na pasi. Ibi birashobora gukosorwa, ariko hariho kubura.
Ibi birimo gukoresha imiyoboro ya plastiki. Ibyiza byo kurenza bihagije:
- Kwishyiriraho. Kubaho kwishimana nibintu bifatika bigufasha gukora sisitemu yiboneza. Plastike iraciwe byoroshye, gupima bike.
- Kubera inkuta nziza nziza, umwuka uhura no kurwanya bike.
- Biroroshye kwemeza gukomera. Kubwo kwizerwa kw'ihuriro birashobora gupfunyika mu kadomo.
- Umuyoboro wa pulasitike ugezweho wifatanije no gufunga "jack" utagira adhesion, bigabanya imyigaragambyo iyo umwuka wimuka.
- Urwego ruto. Iyo ukora metero 100 zikabati / min, kugenda ikirere biracecetse.
- Ntugengwa na ruswa.
Hano hari ibintu bifatika bigufasha gukora sisitemu yo gukora ibintu byose bigoye mumigambi ya plastike.
Muri rusange, umuyoboro wa pulasitike ntabwo ari igisubizo cyuzuye, ariko koroshya kwishyiriraho no gukora neza ibibi biruta. Muri rusange, abahanga basaba gushyira plastiki guhumeka. Nta mbogamizi. Ariko kuri urujya n'uruza - rukeneye ubushyuhe, bikozwe muri plastiki idasanzwe. Cyane niba urujya n'uruza rwo gushyushya cyangwa kwisubiraho.
Kandi mugihe cyo guhitamo birakenewe kuva mubihe bishinzwe gukora. Kurugero, birumvikana gukoresha umuyoboro wikirere cya plastike ku mwobo uva mu kibanza gitose, kubera ko ari ibitero bidashoboka bihenze cyane.
Igice cya pulasitike nubunini bwabo
Agasanduku ka pulasitike gahuhaga:
- Igice.
- Ibice byurukiramende (urukiramende na kare).
Buri bwoko bubaho cyane kandi bworoshye. Agasanduku gakomeye gaterwa muburyo budasanzwe. Ibiranga nyamukuru (usibye ubunini bwa geometrike) ni urukuta rwurukuta. Kugira ngo umuyoboro wa pulasitike ufashe imiterere, urukuta rwurukuta rugomba kuba mm 3. Umugozi woroheje, uburemere bukikijwe cyane nibiciro binini cyane.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni umusoro wa pulasitike. Bikozwe muburyo bwa rurumizi. Ikadiri itwikiriwe nigice cya plastike kugirango insinga ubwayo ihindure ifungwa muri plastiki. Impuguke nkizo ziroroshye kumusozi, nkuko ushobora kunama munsi yinguni iyo ari yo yose.
Igice cya kabiri gifatanye
Uburebure bwigice kimwe cyumuyoboro wa plastiki wa plastike yo guhumeka ni metero 2.5, kugirango inzira ngufi zirashobora gukorwa gusa kuva kumurongo umwe. Kwishyiriraho biroroshye cyane: bifatirwa kuva impande zombi, byashyizwe kumuhanda, bifite umutekano ahantu henshi. Birakenewe kurambura imiterere ikomeye ishoboka - kugabanya ibitagenda neza kurukuta no kurwanya umwuka.
Ariko, ndetse no muburyo burambuye, kubera inkuta zidafite ishingiro, kugenda ikirere biragoye. Kubwibyo, mubihe bingana, imiyoboro ifite urubingo ni nini. Mubyongeyeho, umwanda, ibinure, umukungugu usukure hejuru yubuso. Urukuta - ruto cyane, gira imbaraga nto rwose. Amahitamo yizewe cyane (nko kumafoto yavuzwe haruguru). Birababaje, ariko bafite ibyiringiro byinshi.
Igice cyambukiranya plastiki
Umuyoboro uzengurutse uzengurutse:
- Mm 100;
- Mm 125;
- Mm 150;
- 200 mm.
Kandi uruziga ruzeruzi kandi rukomeye rushobora kuba mubunini bunini
Ariko hariho ubunini bunini cyane - kugeza kuri metero 2.4 muri diameter - kubibanza byinganda. Imiyoboro izengurutse igihuha gishinzwe kugurisha hamwe no gukata mm 500, mm 1000, mm 1500, mm 2000 mm, mm 2500.
Igice cya sevile ya varilation
Urukiramende rwa pulasitike rwo gukoresha urugo nibipimo bikurikira:
- Uburebure - mm 55, mm 60;
- ubugari - 110 mm, 122 mm, 204 mm;
- Murebure - 350 mm, mm 500 mm, mm 1000, mm 1500, mm 2000 na mm 2500;
- Ubunini bw'urukuta - 2-8 mm.
Urugero rwa Gabatoti ya Plastiki Urupapuro rwa Plastiki Urupapuro rwo Guhumeka
Igice kinini cyambukiranya gifite umuyoboro wa pulasitike wa ventilation, umubyimba ukora inkike zayo. Ibi birakenewe kugirango ibicuruzwa bidahindura ibipimo bya geometrike. Gukiza inkuta ngufi (ku ishusho a), ubunini burashobora kuba buke (2-3 mm), hamwe nigice kinini (kumafoto yerekanwe - bitera kwiyongera - bitera imp.
Niki cyiza: uruziga cyangwa urukiramende rwindege?
Ni ubuhe buryo bufiti bumeze neza? Kuzenguruka cyangwa kare? Niba unyuze mu bagwidth, nibyiza. Muri bo, hlorex itemba ihura no kurwanya itara, kugenda kw'ikirere birihuta. Mu mpande zose ziguma hafi idakoreshwa. Kubwibyo, urukiramende rwashyizwe hamwe nigice kinini cyambukiranya igice.
Muri ubu buryo, ndetse no gushyirwaho "hejuru" ventcanal ntizahungabana
Nubwo imiyoboro mibi, urukiramende rwa pulasitike rukoreshwa kenshi kuri hutetilation. Biroroshye guhisha, gushyira hasi hejuru yimboga yashizwemo, kurugero. Kandi mugihe cya gahunda yo kuramba cyangwa kurambura igisenge, bakeneye uburebure buto, kubera ko hari uburyo bunini kandi bugari. Nubwo ikibuga cyibinyoma kidatanzwe kandi gihisha ventkanal ntahantu, agasanduku k'urukiramende mu mbaruka y'urukuta kandi igisenge kirasa neza kuruta kuzenguruka.
Ibiranga montage
Gushiraho imiyoboro ya pulasitike rimwe na rimwe byoroshye kuruta gukorana n'icyuma. Gukata imiyoboro ya pulasitike yo guhumeka birashobora kuboha nicyuma cyangwa gusya hamwe na disiki. Ibyo ari byo byose, gukata biroroshye, nta buhambanyi.
Ihitamo ryuzuye mubwiherero nubwiherero ukoresheje imiyoboro ya pulasitike ya pulasitike yo guhumeka
Ibintu biteye ubwoba hanyuma ujye ku rukuta no gushira
Kubwahindukira, amashami, kwaguka, kwaguka hari ibintu byihariye byerekana - Inguni, tees. Adapters ifite byombi kuva mubunini bumwe ujya mubindi kandi uhereye kuzenguruka kugirango ukomeze. Ibi bizaba ingirakamaro, kurugero, shyiramo umufana nibiba ngombwa. Kugirango ushireho imiyoboro ibiri hari ubukorikori. Ibintu byose bigenda byoroshye kuruta uwashizeho abana.
Urugero rwo guhumeka kuva mumiyoboro ya plastiki ihumeka
Imiyoboro yometse ku rukuta cyangwa igisenge hamwe na clamp idasanzwe. Bakozwe kandi muri plastike, bometse ku gisenge cyangwa inkuta zifite ubufasha bwa dowel cyangwa imigozi yo kwikubita hasi. Mu cyuma cy'umuyoboro washyizweho gusa "SNAP."
Aho kugirango ushireho plastike ya ventkanals, urashobora gukoresha ihagarikwa ryaciwe kumukara. Niba umuyoboro wa pulasitike uhagaze washizwemo, bigarukira hamwe na dowels ebyiri / kwihatira kurera intera bingana nubugari bwumuyoboro. Impande zisigaye zinamye, zishyirwaho imiyoboro yo kuruhande. Ubu buryo buratwara igihe, ariko ihagarikwa nihendutse. Ariko gukoresha imigozi yo kwikubita hasi ntabwo arinzira nziza. Kuri bo, ku gice cyakubiswe imbere mu mwogo wo mu kirere, mu myaka mike umukungugu uzakomeza kugaragara, bizaganisha ku kwangirika. Nyuma yimyaka 8-10 mu mwanya wa buri mwiherero, gucomeka umukungugu. Nkigisubizo, guhumeka birashobora guhagarika gukora na gato. Tugomba kuyisukura.
IBIKORWA
Niba ukeneye gukosora imiyoboro yo mu kirere ku gisenge, byegeranijwe n'ahantu hanini hasi, nyuma - "nyuma -" gerageza "ku gisenge, gushyira ahagaragara, gushyira ahagaragara ahantu hihuta. Kugena ibice byombi byabo bifitanye isano. Sisitemu yose iragenda. Mubyukuri ntakintu kigoye. Biragoye gushushanya no guhitamo ingano, hanyuma ujye mu mwobo wo mu kirere kuri gahunda irangiye irashobora kwigenga nta kibazo.
Kugirango ukemure muri sisitemu, abahanga basaba guswera ingingo hamwe ninyanja. Byasabwe kutagira aho bihendutse silicone yera yera yera. Nyuma yo gukama, biracyari kuri delastique kandi ntibishishimura kubera kunyeganyega, yishyura igihe cyo kwagura ubushyuhe.
Niba "umufuka" washizweho mugihe cya Docking yibintu bibiri bya sisitemu - plastike imeze neza kubera ubunini bwa geometrike, ihuriro rivuga ridahwitse, hanyuma ritwikiriye kaseti idasanzwe. Mu bihe nk'ibi, birasabwa gukuraho "umufuka" uhuza n'ifasha yo kwizirikana. Ntabwo bikwiye gukora ibi kubwimpamvu imwe - aha hantu "izakura" umukungugu, uzahagarika umwuka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inter yahagaritswe Kora wenyine