Moteri numutima wimashini imesa. Iki gikoresho kizunguruka ingoma mugihe cyo gukaraba. Muburyo bwa mbere bwimashini ku ngoma, imikandara yashizwemo, yakorewe mu ruhare rwa Drives kandi yemeza ko kugenda mu bikoresho byuzuye imyenda. Kuva icyo gihe, abashinzwe iterambere bagaragaje neza ko iki gice gifite inshingano zo guhindura amashanyarazi mubikorwa bya mashini.
Kugeza ubu, mu gukora ibikoresho byo koza, ubwoko butatu bwa moteri bukoreshwa.
Reba
Asynchronous
Moteri yuyu bwoko bugizwe nibice bibiri - ikintu gihamye (stator), gikora imikorere yuburyo bwo gushyigikira kandi gikora nkumuyoboro wa rukuruzi, na rotator rotor, biganisha ku ngoma. Moteri izunguruka nkibisubizo byumurongo wa rukuruzi wa rukuruzi ya stator na rotor. Ubuso bwa Asynchrous Ubu bwoko bwahamagariwe kuko budashobora kugera ku muvuduko wa Synorchrous wo mu murima wa rukumbi uzunguruka, hanyuma ukurikirane, nkaho gufata.
Moteri ya Asynchronous iboneka muri verisiyo ebyiri: Barashobora kuba ibyiciro bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Ingero z'icyiciro cy'icyiciro cy'ibiciro bibiri ni gake muri iki gihe, kuko ku muryango w'ikinyagihumbi cya gatatu, umusaruro wacyo wahagaritswe.
Ahantu dushobora kwibasiwe moteri ni ugukuraho torque. Hanze, ibi bigaragazwa no kurenga ku nzira y'inzira y'ingoma - iranyeganyega udasohoza impinduro yuzuye.
Ibyiza bidashidikanywaho byibikoresho byubwoko bwa Asynchronous nuburyo bworoshye igishushanyo nuburyo bworoshye bwa serivisi, nikihe cyakazi cya moteri no gusimbuza ibyahanuwe. Moteri ya Asynchronous ikora ituje, kandi ihendutse.
Ibibi byigikoresho birimo ubunini bunini no gukora neza.
Mubisanzwe, iyi moteri ifite moderi yoroshye kandi ihendutse idatandukanye muburyo busumbuye.
Abakusanya
Moderi ya Akusanya yaje gusimbuza ibikoresho byiciro bibiri. Ibikoresho bitatu bya kane ibikoresho byo murugo bifite ibikoresho byubu bwoko. Ibiranga ni ubushobozi bwo gukora haba bundi buryo, kandi kuva DC.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amabati ya clunker yo guterana, shingiro, imirima
Kugira ngo wumve ihame rya moteri nkaya, sobanura muri make igikoresho cyacyo. Abakusanya ni ingoma y'umuringa, igabanijwemo imirongo yoroshye (ibice) bibuza "ibice". Ihuriro ryibice hamwe nimbeba y'amashanyarazi yo hanze (kugena ibice nk'ibyo mu mashanyarazi, ijambo "imyanzuro") ni diametrically iherereye ku mpande zinyuranye zuruziga. Hamwe nimyanzuro, brush yombi ihura ninsanganyamatsiko yo kunyerera yemeza imikoranire ya rotor hamwe na moteri, imwe kuruhande. Mugihe igice icyo aricyo cyose gikoreshwa, umurima wa magneti ugaragara muri coil.
Hamwe no guhindukira neza kuri stator na rotor, umurima wa rukuruzi utangira kuzunguruka moteri ya moteri. Ibi bibaho kubera imikoranire yamakosa: Ibirego bimwe byaranze, ibintu bitandukanye birakururwa (kugirango ugaragare cyane (kugirango ugaragare cyane, wibuke "imyitwarire" ya magnets isanzwe). Brush buhoro buhoro bimuka mu gice kimwe - kandi iyo mikorere irakomeje. Iyi nzira ntizahagarikwa kugeza umuyoboro ufite voltage.
Kohereza shaft kumpaka, ugomba guhindura ikwirakwizwa ryibirego kuri rotor. Kubwibyo, icyuma gikubiyemo muburyo bunyuranye - guhura na stator. Mubisanzwe, miniature electromagnetic itangira (ububasha) ikoreshwa kubwibi.
Mubyiza bya moteri rusange ni umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka, impinduka zigenda neza muri inshuro zinyuranya, ziterwa no guhinduka kwa voltage, ubwigenge kuva ku mpinduka z'amashanyarazi, ubwigenge bunini. Mu bibi byayo, hari ubuzima busanzwe bwa serivisi bitewe n'umurimo wihuta wo gukara no gukusanya. Guterana bitera ubwiyongere bukomeye mubushyuhe, bikaviramo kurimbuka kwurwego, kugenzura imibonano mpuzabitsina. Kubwimpamvu imwe, harahumanye ubusobanuro bushobora kubaho muburyo bukabije, bushobora gutera umurima wa magneti. Kugaragaza hanze yikibazo nkiki kizaba ahagarara kungoma byuzuye.
Inverter (Inscoleton)
Moteri ya Inverter ni moteri ya disiki itaziguye. Iyi cavumbure ni imyaka irenga 10. Yakozwe n'impungenge z'Abanyakoreya izwi cyane, byagaragaye vuba kubera ubuzima burebure, kwizerwa, kwambara kurwanya n'ibipimo byayo byoroshye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kuvugurura ameza n'amaboko yawe - amabwiriza n'amafoto yibitekerezo
Ibigize ubu bwoko bwa moteri nabwo na rotor na stator, ariko itandukaniro ryibanze nuko moteri yometse ku ingoma itazindutse inaniranye.
Mubyiza bidashidikanywaho bya moteri ya Inverter nuburyo bworoshye, kubura ibisobanuro birambuye kugirango wambare vuba, icumbi ryoroshye mumubiri wimashini, urusaku, ubwumvikane, ubwumvikane.
Ibibi bya moteri nkiyi ni byo bigoye - umusaruro wacyo bisaba amafaranga menshi nimbaraga, bigaragarira ku buryo bugaragara ku giciro cyimodoka yinyuma.
Gahunda yo guhuza moteri kumurongo
Imashini imesa igezweho
Mugihe uhuza moteri igikoresho kigezweho murusobe hamwe na voltage ya 220v, birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu byingenzi byayo:
- Ikora idafite itanura;
- Gutangira moteri ntibikeneye ubushobozi bwo gutangiza.
Kugirango utangire moteri, ugomba rwose guhuza umuyoboro ukoresheje insinga. Ibikurikira ni gahunda yo guhuza abakusanya no kutavuga amashanyarazi.
Mbere ya byose, menya "imbere y'akazi", ukuraho imibonano uva kuri tahegererator kandi ntukitabira isano. Bamenyekana na tester ikorera muri module. Gukosora igikoresho kuri kimwe mubantu, ikindi gikorwa, shakisha ibice. Ubunini bwo kurwanya insinga za tachogenerator ni ohms 70 omms. Kugirango ubone amafaranga kumubano usigaye, ubahamagare muburyo bumwe.
Noneho jya murwego rushinzwe akazi. Huza insinga 220v kuri imwe mu bisohoka. Iya kabiri isabwa guhuza na brush ya mbere. Brush ya kabiri ihujwe na 220 isigaye. Fungura moteri murusobe kugirango urebe imikorere yayo *. Niba utaretse amakosa, rotor izatangira kuzunguruka. Wibuke ko hamwe nihuza nkiyi izimuka muburyo bumwe gusa. Niba urubanza rutangiye rudafite umurongo, igikoresho cyiteguye gukora.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wohereze agasanduku hamwe na wallpaper
Guhindura icyerekezo cyo kugenda kwa moteri kugera kubinyuranye, ihuriro ryo guswera rigomba kuzunguruka: Noneho uwambere azashyirwa kumurongo, naho icya kabiri kizaba gihujwe nibisohoka. Reba ubushake bwa moteri kubikorwa byasobanuwe haruguru.
VOGG ihuza ushobora kubona muri videwo ikurikira.
Imashini yoza moderi ishaje
Hamwe no guhuza moteri mumirire ya kera, biragoye cyane.
Ubwa mbere, menya imyanzuro ibiri ikwiye yimyanzuro. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha ikizamini (ni indimu). Gukosora igikoresho kuri imwe mu myanzuro ihindagurika, ibindi bipe, shakisha ibisohoka, kuri we. Ibisigaye bisigaye bihita bikora kabiri.
Noneho hagomba kugenwa aho itanura riherereye, kandi ni hehe ukorera akazi. Bapima kurwanya; Kwiyongera kwinshi bizerekana gutangira (software), bituma Torque yambere, ni make isanzwe yo guhindagurika (s) birangaza, birema umurima wa rukuruzi wa roctition.
Hasi ni gahunda ishoboka yo guhuza moteri yicyiciro cyicyiciro cya gatatu kidasanzwe, hamwe nibikoresho bya videwo birambuye kuri bo.
