Utitaye ku mashini yoza imashini yikora, igikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira imbere burasa nabakora ibikorwa bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ubu buhanga bukurikira nyirayo. Ibi bizafasha kumva uburyo imashini yimashini ikora, ishobora kunanirwa nibibazo bitandukanye, kandi izashobora no guhangana no gusenyuka n'amaboko yabo.
Imyambarire nyamukuru yimashini ikubiyemo:
- Amazu;
- Tank;
- Ingoma;
- Sisitemu y'amazi;
- Serivisi y'itangazamakuru;
- Moteri y'amashanyarazi;
- Icumi;
- Sisitemu y'amazi;
- Kugenzura.
Amazu
Ibintu byose bigize imashini imesa, tutitaye ku kirango - Indesit, LG, Samsung, Aristox, Bosch cyangwa ikindi giherereye imbere yicyuma. Muri uru rubanza, shingiro itandukanijwe, ikibaho cyimbere hamwe nibyatsi, igifuniko cya mbere, inkuta zuruhande, hamwe nurukuta rw'inyuma.
Hejuru yimbere yinzu, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura iherereye, kandi mu mfuruka yibumoso hari ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu (dispenser). Mubisanzwe, hari selile 3 muri make (ebyiri zifu nimwe muburyo butandukanye), ariko birashobora kuba byinshi cyangwa bike bitewe nicyitegererezo (kuva 1 kugeza 5). Ifu yuzuyemo Dispenser binyuze muri kimwe cyangwa byinshi nozzs igwa imbere muri tank munsi yindege y'amazi.
Hagati y'urukuta rw'imbere hari imashini imesa. Ibyerekana ibice nka rubber hatch cuff nigikoresho gifite inshingano zo guhagarika umwanya mugihe cyo gukaraba. Imbere ya Cuff ifatanye na Baku ukoresheje Clamp. Urakoze kubikoresho byo gufunga, umuryango ntushobora gufungurwa muburyo bwo koza. Akenshi mubikoresho nkibi hariho uburyo, bityo nyuma yo koza urugi hasigaye gufungwa mugihe runaka.
Sisitemu y'amazi
Ikimenyetso cyamazi cyatanzwe kiva muri module yagenzuwe na solenoid valve yakodeshaga ibigosha amazi yahujwe. Iyi ndwago igomba guhuzwa no gutanga amazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora ibipimo ukoresheje megoometer
Tank n'ingoma
Ikigega gifatwa nkibyingenzi kandi bifite ishingiro byimashini yimashini. Irashobora kwakira litiro 35-60 y'amazi. Ko rero mugihe cyo koza igikoresho ntabwo kinyeganyega cyane cyane, ikigega ntigifitanye isano n'amazu akomeye. Kugirango uyishyigikire hejuru yimashini harimo amasoko abiri cyangwa ane, kandi hepfo - bibiri cyangwa bine. Byongeye kandi, kugirango ukureho ubusumbane no kunyeganyega gukomeye mugihe cyo gukaraba, muri onictureight ruto irakosowe kuri yo. Bikesha iki gishushanyo, amazu mugihe cya tekinike, nubwo yahinduye ikigega, akomeje gukosorwa.
Imbere muri tank ni ingoma ihambiriye kohereza umukandara cyangwa disiki itaziguye hamwe na moteri. Lingerie yapakiwe mu ngoma, hanyuma nyuma yo guhindukira kuri porogaramu yo gukaraba binyuze mubwinshi bwinzoka, amazi atangira gutemba hamwe na moteri. Imbere ya tank ihujwe ningoma ya rubber cuff, itanga ubukana, kandi inyuma yingoma yanyuze hejuru ya tank kuri node.
Kugirango ukore ingoma mubisanzwe ikoresha ibyuma bidafite ikibazo, kandi ikigega gishobora kuba ibyuma na plastiki. Ihitamo rya kabiri rirahendutse, ariko ritandukanijwe nububabare bukabije nubuzima buto bwa serivisi. Akenshi, ikigega gifite ibice bibiri, bihujwe na bolts cyangwa hamwe ninkoni, ariko mumodoka nyinshi hari tanks idafite gahunda zidateganijwe.
Sisitemu
Ibintu byingenzi bya sisitemu ya sisitemu ya Drain ni pompe ya drain hamwe nintoki za plastike hose HOSE 1-4 Metero maremare. Igice kimwe cya hose gifatanye na pompe hamwe nintwaro, naho icya kabiri cyerekanwa muri sisitemu yo gushushanya.
Kuramo mubisanzwe bigomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyo gukaraba. Mu gikoresho cya pompe, moteri, ubwicanyi na "guswera", amababa afitanye isano. Pompe irakunze gusobanurwa. Pompe ikora module ya elegitoronike.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho kamera ya forego kubikora wenyine
Kubera ko imikorere myinshi ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ifite pompe kubera guhagarika imashini, ibikoresho byimashini bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona isuku ryayo risanzwe. Reba kandi usukure pompe yasabwe byibuze rimwe mumezi 6.
Kugenzura
Iyi mashini yinteko itegeka ibindi bintu byose, bityo birashobora kwitwa neza "ubwonko" bwibikoresho. Yitwa kandi porogaramu, ikibaho cya elegitoroniki cyangwa kugenzura module. Bikomoka kuri blot amakipe yatanzwe, akorwa na sisitemu yo kugenda, urubanza, ingoma, pompe nibindi bisobanuro.
Igice cyo kugenzura nigice kitoroshye kandi gihenze cyimashini imesa. Ikimenyetso cya digitale cyerekanwe mubikoresho byacyo, tubikesha umukoresha azi byose bijyanye nibikorwa byigikoresho. Muri moderi nyinshi, ikimenyetso nkiki gitangira kwerekana kode yikosa. Umaze kubyize kugirango mpinduke, urashobora kumenya icyo urufatiro rumeneka kandi nshobora kubikemura utita umupfumu. Niba Module ubwayo yasohotse, igomba gusanwa kubera gusana cyangwa gusimbuza inzobere.
Sensor
Imikorere ya module yo kugenzura ishingiye ku kugenzura sensor zitandukanye Kohereza amakuru kubijyanye na sisitemu yose mubyanditswe muri Imashini mugihe cyo gukaraba mugihe cyo gukaraba mugihe cyo gukaraba.
Scorsor nk'izo:
- Kanda. Iri ni ryo zina rya sensor, imikorere yacyo igomba gukurikirana urwego rwamazi. Undi mwizina rye ni urwego rwigihugu. Nibikoresho bya elegitoronike cyangwa ihame, kandi ihame ryimikorere ryayo ni pneumatike. Serivisi zikinyamakuru zohereza ikimenyetso kuri module yo kugenzura kumazi ahagije muri tank, imashini izakomeza akazi kayo.
- Urugereko rwindege. Igice cya plastike giherereye iruhande rwa swanle nozzle kandi ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere yikinyamakuru. Igihe ikigega cyuzuza amazi, igitutu ikirere muri uru rugereho kiriyongera ugereranije n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Binyuze mu buryo buke, umuvuduko woherezwa muri serivisi y'itangazamakuru.
- Thermostat. Sensor nkiyi iherereye hepfo yikigega. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiyi sensor nukumenya ubushyuhe bwamazi muri tank no kohereza amakuru kuri module.
- Tab. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nugutegeka umuvuduko wa moteri, ari ngombwa kugirango uhinduke uburyo butandukanye hamwe nigitutu.
Ingingo ku Nkoma: umwenda n'ubwama eva muri criker - Nigute wahitamo neza?
Umushyushya
Iherereye imbere mu mashini imesa yomen ishinzwe gushyushya amazi mugihe cyo gukaraba. Imbaraga zo gushyushya akenshi ziva mu 1800 kugeza 2200 W. Ni hepfo ya tank kandi ufatwa nkimwe mubintu byibasiwe nibikoresho nkibi. Gusenyuka kwayo ni kimwe mubikunze kandi akenshi bibaho kubera kwigunga hejuru yubunini.
Moteri
Imikorere nyamukuru ya moteri muri mashini imesa ni ukuzenguruka ingoma. Kenshi na kenshi, moteri yabujijwe yashyizwe muri mashini, ariko urashobora guhura na moderi hamwe na incoleton cyangwa moteri idasanzwe.
Muburyo bwo gutwara, gufata moteri byakozwe ku ngoma (kugeza ku rukuta rw'inyuma). Ubu bwoko bwa moteri yamashanyarazi mumashini imesa yiswe neza. Kuzunguruka bisaba imbaraga nke, kandi urwego rwo kunyeganyega nizungu mubikoresho bitaziguye nabyo bizaba bito. Byongeye kandi, moteri nkiyi ifata umwanya muto, igufasha gukora imashini zifite ibipimo byoroshye.
Muburyo bufite umukandara harimo pulley, iherereye inyuma ya tank. Ihujwe na moteri ikoresheje umukandara wo gutwara. Iyo ihuriro rya moteri ritangira kugendana, pulley itangira kuzunguruka kandi bityo iyemeza kuzunguruka ingoma. Ibibi nyamukuru byateguye imodoka ni umukandara wambaye ingaruka zingaruka ziterana. Byongeye kandi, imashini imesa iranyeganyega iyo ikora ibirenze moderi ifite disiki itaziguye.
Kubijyanye nigikoresho cya mashini imesa nihame ryakazi byabwiwe neza muri videwo ikurikira.