Imashini imesa isanzwe igurwa hamwe no kubara kuburyo bizamara byibuze imyaka icumi, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bibaho. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimashini imesa biterwa nibintu byinshi: Umutimanama wuwabikoze, inshuro yo gukoresha no kubahiriza amategeko akora.
Kwitondera neza ntibikubiyemo guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gukaraba, gukora isuku no gukumira igipimo cyigipimo, ariko nanone kugenzura uko ibintu byimbere bisekeje mashini imesa.
Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni glande. Kubijyanye nibyo nuburyo bwo kubungabunga muburyo bwo gukora, urashobora kubimenya usoma iyi ngingo.
Niki glande niyo mpamvu impumuro nziza
Gland (cyangwa, kuko ari byiza guhamagara, igikoresho cya gland) ni ibisobanuro birambuye byuburyo bukora ibintu bya kashe hagati yibice bibiri, imwe muriyo ari mobile, undi ntabwo. Glande isanzwe ikozwe muri reberi, ntabwo rero ihungabanuka gusa, ahubwo inashyira hejuru.
Muri mashini imesa, irakenewe kugirango irinde imirima y'amazi yinjira mumazi. Baherereye hejuru yumuringa, na we ugenwa na kimwe cya kabiri. Glande igomba guhinduka hamwe no kwivuza kugirango ikirere gihinduke hejuru kandi gifunze.
Igice-axis nigicucu kizunguruka kuri tank ningoma yimashini imesa irakosowe. Kuzunguruka, igiti kizana ubuso bwimbere bwa glande. Guhora uhura no guterana, ibi birambuye birasa vuba. Kugabanya iyi nzira, amavuta yihariye yo gukoresha kashe ikoreshwa, itanga kunyerera, bityo ikagabanya guterana amagambo. Niba itavuguruye amavuta ku gihe, kashe ya peteroli izahunga kandi itangira gutambuka amazi, izaganisha ku kumeneka no kunanirwa mu murimo wo gukaraba imashini imesa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igishushanyo cyubwiherero muri Khrushchev: Uburyo bubifitiye ububasha nibiranga
Ibisabwa kugirango uhire
Hariho icyiciro cya nyiri imashini imesa, aho kuba abakora amacumbi yihariye, bahitamo gukoresha imiti yabantu, nkamavuta yimboga cyangwa amavuta. Icyemezo nkicyo rwose ni ubukungu, ariko muri leta ntabwo igira ingaruka muburyo bwiza.
Kubwibyo, turagugira inama yo gukoresha gusa ayo mafranga ahuye nibisabwa bikurikira:
- ni ubuhehereze, ni ukuvuga, ntibatakaza imitungo yabo mugihe bahorana amazi;
- Ntugire igihangano gikaze, kidasenya hejuru ya glande nicyuma;
- Kurwanya ubushyuhe bitonyanga, ntucike intege kandi ntucike intege, ugaragaze imico, uhura no gushyushya;
- Bafite ubucucike buhagije kandi basura, kugirango igihe kirekire atari ugukaraba amazi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha: inama zo guhitamo
Guhisha kashe mubisanzwe bigurishwa mububiko bwihariye mubucuruzi hamwe na mashini yoza cyangwa ibikoresho byibiciro kuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byurugo. Igiciro cyibintu bikoreshwa birashobora kuba bidashimishije kugutangaza: Ibi biterwa nuko iki aricyo gicuruzwa cyiza kigurishwa kiragoye.
Akenshi, ibikoresho byo murugo abakora barimo kurekurwa kwa kashe ya kashe, bigenewe kuri iki kirango cyimashini imesa, ariko mubyukuri birakwiriye moderi zose. Ibihimbaro byinshi bihinduka, ukeneye gusa kwitondera igice kinini cyibigize. Silicone na Titanium birakunzwe hamwe no gukundwa, biranga amazi kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe butagera kuri 200.
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha
Kugirango usimbuze glande cyangwa kuvugurura amavuta, uzabanza gushyira hafi rwose imashini imesa, gukuramo ikigega hanyuma ukureho ingoma. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kubikora, twabwiwe birambuye mu ngingo "Nigute wakuraho kwifata hamwe na mashini yo gukaraba ingoma?"Yahinduye kwambara no glande kuri shyashya, ugomba kwita kubyo bazakora igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo dukore ibi, dukeneye gukoresha neza gusiga amavuta. Ubwa mbere, lubriricant ikoreshwa mubuso bwinyuma bwa glande hamwe nurwego rworoshye, ruto. Hanyuma ukomeze gutunganya hejuru yimbere. Hano urwego rugomba kuba runini. Nyuma yibyo, glande irashobora gushyirwaho mu mwanya.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora septic hatavomye gutanga
Mubyukuri kandi muburyo burambuye, iyi nzira yose, reba videwo ikurikira.
Nigute nshobora gusimbuza amavuta?
Rimwe na rimwe, ntibishoboka kubona libricial idasanzwe kuri glande. Muri uru rubanza, abanyabukorikori bayisimbuza ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri peteroli, urugero, vol cyangwa lithol. Impuguke ziraburira gukoresha amakuru mumakuru, nkuko batanga umusanzu mukwambara byihuse. Ibihimbano nkibi bikoreshwa mubucuruzi bwimodoka, ariko ibikoresho byabo murugo bitera ibibi kuruta ibyiza. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kumara umwanya n'amafaranga yo kugura amafaranga yihariye afite ingaruka zirwanya kandi ifite umutekano rwose kugirango imashini imesa.
