Umuyoboro wizewe nimwe mubipimo byingenzi byinzu yubatswe cyane cyangwa isangane.
Gahunda ya valve.
Amakosa ayo ari yo yose mu gufunga hamwe n'amasanganyamatsiko y'umuyoboro birashobora kuganisha ku mwuzure uzahuza ingaruka zikomeye z'umubiri.
Ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera cyane kubyo umupira uhitamo guhuza amazi mumiyoboro. Ubu bwoko bwamarembo bukoreshwa cyane no mu cyiciro cy'inganda. Igikoresho cyacyo kigufasha gutondekanya imigezi ya gaze n'amavuta. Kugirango usane inzu yawe kwizerwa, ugomba kumenya guhitamo crane, uzirikana ibintu byose biranga umuyoboro. Ni ngombwa kuri bose hano: ni ibihe bikoresho shitte yakozwe, kandi ni inyubako, izarengagiza - amazi akonje, ashyushye cyangwa gaze.
Ibiranga byubaka imipira yumupira
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya valve na disiki yamashanyarazi.
Nubwo umupira uhambiriye wahimbye hashize imyaka ijana, byakoreshwaga ahantu hose. Imiterere yacyo ya mbere ntiyari ingirakamaro bihagije, yahagaritse umutima. Ariko mbikesha akazi k'uwashushanya, kimwe no kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bishya, iyi Crane yabaye izwi cyane iyo ishira imiyoboro. Mbere ya byose, mpinduno nshya zatangiye gukoresha kashe yemeje, nka Rubber, Fluoroplast nibindi. Batanga ikimenyetso gikenewe, ariko icyarimwe kugira ngo barwanye cyane.
Umupira valve ni shitingi muburyo bwumupira wibyuma. Ifite umwobo uhwanye na diameter yumuyoboro. Kuzenguruka kwa shitingi ni 90º guhuza amazi. Iyo shitingi irakinguye, ntabwo ikora inzitizi zose zo gutembera kubuntu, zirimo kuramba, kuko nta mutwaro uhari. Iyi nyungu niyo mpamvu yo gukoresha imikoreshereze yumupira kumurongo wingenzi wa pieline. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza uburyo nkubwo bikorwa byoroshye kandi byihuse.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uruzitiro rwiza n'amaboko yawe
Ubwoko bwa crane
Ubwoko butatu bwingenzi buratandukanye:
- Byuzuye (umurongo wabyo ni 90-100% amazi);
- ituzuye (hamwe na barwidth 40-50%);
- Bisanzwe (umurongo wa bandwidth ni 70-80% stream).
Ukurikije ibikoresho byibikora, ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi biriri kwigunga: umuringa na plastiki.
Gahunda ya valve.
Umuringa nugumbaza cyane, kuko ushoboye kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe kandi ntirugenda. Ubu bwoko burakwiriye gukururikana amazi ashyushye na sisitemu yo gushyushya. Hatirengagijwe gukomera, imiringa yumuringa irashobora gukingurwa kugeza inshuro 60.
Plastike - itaramba. Nubwo bikozwe mu mbaraga nyinshi, itandukaniro ry'umutima rikomeye rigira ingaruka kurimbuka. Ubu bwoko burakwiriye kurengana amazi akonje na gaze.
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwumupira wumupira, bukwiye kwita cyane. Ikozwe muri zinc. Ibirenze umusaruro ni bibi cyane, kugirango ubikoreshe mu nyubako yo guturamo irabujijwe neza. Ibi biterwa nuko sisitemu yo kweza amazi ya chlorinated ikoreshwa mumazu yacu. Zinc yibagirwa na chlorine, kubera igisubizo cya zinc chloride yashizweho, ikaba ari bibi cyane kubuzima bwabantu. Amazi nkaya yitwa "abapfuye", kuko akora nk'indwara z'indwara zidashoboka, zica ingirabuzimafatizo zifite ubuzima bwiza.
Nigute wahitamo umupira
Kugirango tutibeshye mugihe ugura crane ya crane, amategeko yoroshye agomba kwibukwa. Ubwa mbere, ntabwo umubiri gusa, ariko umupira imbere ugomba kuba umuringa. Reba byoroshye cyane. Niba magnet yakurura amazu, hanyuma umupira uri imbere yicyuma. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikintu nk'iki ntigishobora gukora igihe kirekire. Ntibikwiye kuyigura.
Icya kabiri, bigomba gusuzumwa nibikoresho urubanza rwa Crane. Kugirango umenye, kora gushushanya gato ku ipfundo rya Nikel. Niba harashushanyije umuhondo, noneho crane ikozwe mumuringa, niba ifeza akomoka muri zinc. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ZINC Crane yo Kwishyiriraho ntabwo ikurikiza munzu.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: inzira zishimishije uburyo bwo gukora umuryango
Kandi, icya gatatu, tekereza kuri pipeline ugura umupira. Niba kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa amazi ashyushye, nibyiza gufata imiringa. Niba bishobora kuba plastike kumazi akonje cyangwa gaze.
Kumenya aya mategeko yoroshye, urashobora guhitamo umwuga wa crane kugirango usane.