Ba nyiri amazu, akazu kandi imibabaro gusa mugihe cyamazi ashyushye kugirango ahagarike abantu arashobora gushima ibyiza byo gushyushya amazi murugo. Ndashimira iki gikoresho, urashobora kwikingira mu buryo butunguranye amazi ashyushye kandi ukayakoresha muri ibyo bihe iyo bibaye ngombwa, udategereje kurangiza imirimo yo gusana. Mu bihugu byo mu gihugu ibyo kugura bigaragaye ko ari ngombwa! Niba uhisemo kwinjira mu mubare wa ba nyir'ibyishimo byo gushyushya amazi meza, ugomba kubanza gusobanura ibibazo bike. Ni ubuhe bunini bukwiye bwo gushyushya guhitamo? N'ubundi kandi, birashoboka rwose ko biterwa niba ushobora kwishimira amazi ashyushye adafite ibiciro birenze urugero byamazi arenze.
Mbere yo kugura imitsi, ugomba guhitamo kubuzi.
Umubare ukenewe wa boiler ushingiye ku mubare wa icyarimwe cyangwa ubaho mumwanya muto cyane wo gukoresha amazi.
Urashobora guhitamo ibintu 3 ugomba kwitondera mugihe ugena uko gushyushya ari uguhitamo:
Ingano ya boilers cyane cyane biterwa nibibanza bizashyirwaho.
- Intego yo gukoresha amazi ashyushye. Amazi ashyushye arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Niba uteganya, kurugero, oza amasahani, noneho urujya n'uruza ruzaba ruto cyane, kandi imitsi yubunini bwuzuye isabwa kwakira ubwogero. Nanone, gushyushya amazi kwivuza bishyirwaho mugihe hatunguranye hatunguranye amazi ashyushye, kubwibi guhitamo gutora insebe nto.
- Abaguzi b'amazi ashyushye nibikoresho bifitanye isano nubushyuhe bw'amazi. Birashobora kuba: Umugozi mu gikoni, cabine yo guswera, kwiyuhagira, kanda mu bwiherero, chuzni, n'ibindi kuri buri gikoresho hari ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu bikoresho, imibare izerekanwa hepfo.
- Umubare wabantu icyarimwe uba munzu cyangwa inzu aho urwenya. Birumvikana ko ibi, ikintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kumibare ishyushye. Kwiyuhagira buri gihe no gufata umutima, gukaraba ibiryo, kugwira numubare wabapangayi, bizatanga igitekerezo rusange cyamazi ashyushye.
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Nigute wamenya gukoresha amazi ashyushye?
Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho.
Kugirango ukemure iki kibazo, ugomba gufata igihe gikora cyane cyo gukoresha amazi ashyushye kumunsi no kubara amazi akoreshwa. Mubisanzwe, iki gihe ni amasaha akuze mugitondo iyo abantu bakuru bihutira gukora, kandi abana bagiye kwiyuhagira, kuko abantu bose bakeneye kwiyuhagira, basukura amenyo no kurya, nyuma yibi, bogeje amasahani. Kunywa mugihe nkiki, hafi gukoresha amazi ashyushye kandi bizaba byinshi bishyushya cyane . Mubyongeyeho, birakwiye ko hatanga isoko nto kuri iyi shusho. Reba ibisanzwe.
Ku muntu umwe, ukoresha kwiyuhagira nigikoni kurohama gukaraba amasahani, birahagije guhitamo umushyitsi muto kuri litiro 30. Ihitamo rikwiranye no kwishyiriraho boiler kuri "buri kibazo". Kumuryango wabantu 2 bakira buri gitondo cyo kwiyuhagira, umubare ushyushya amazi akusanya asabwa litiro 50. Kandi kubakodesha 3-5 mubihe bimwe bizaba ngombwa kugirango uhitemo imitsi hamwe namazi manda ya litiro 100. Ugomba gufata neza kwiyuhagira, nkuko bimeze umwanya utwara cyane mumazi yose no kurekurwa umwanya birashobora guhinduka litiro 100 zamazi ashyushye.
Ibimenyetso byerekana neza amazi ashyushye mumeza akurikira.
| Umuguzi w'amazi | Gukoresha amazi (l) | Ubushyuhe bugereranije (dogere celsius) | Gukoresha amazi dogere 60 (l) |
| Kurohama | 10 - 20 | mirongo itanu | 8 - 16. |
| Kwiyuhagira | 150 - 180. | 40. | 90 - 108. |
| Kwiyuhagira | 30 - 50 | 37. | 16 - 27 |
| Kurohama | 10 - 15 | 37. | 5 - 8. |
| Kurohama | 2 - 5. | 37. | 13 |
Amabwiriza ashyushya amazi
Urutonde rwibikoresho nibikoresho:
(Kugenzura witonze pake ya boiler yawe. Ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kubamo.)
Urukurikirane rwo gufatira inanga ya Anchor.
- Abanyamuryango cyangwa imyitozo yo guhungabanya;
- inanga;
- Plier cyangwa urufunguzo rwo gukonja;
- urwego;
- Gushyushya amazi meza;
- Umupira 2;
- ibisasu biva muyunguruzi;
- Umugenzuzi w'ingutu;
- imiyoboro cyangwa ingofero yoroshye yo guhuza amazi ashyushye kandi akonje;
- Uzo (igikoresho cyo gukingira).
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Ubwa mbere ukeneye guhitamo umwanya munsi yubushyuhe bw'amazi. Mubisanzwe ni urukuta rwubwiherero cyangwa umusarani, kubera ko ahantu nkaho yemerera nta murimo ukabije wo guhuza imifuka kuri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi. Gake kenshi, gushyushya amazi akusanya bishyirwa mu gikoni. Birakenewe gushira kurukuta muburyo bwatandukanijwe nibura cm 10-15. Urukuta rugomba kurenga. Birabujijwe gushinja amazi yo gushyushya inkuta za plaqueboard n'ibice, bitewe n'uburemere bunini bwo kuzuye boiler, cyane cyane niba amajwi yayo ari hafi ya litiro 100.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubara byerekana aho bihuta byo hejuru. Umurongo wa Horizontal wo gufunga ukururwa nurwego. Ahantu ho gufunga, umwobo ucukurwa na picer cyangwa ihungabana rituje aho inanga ya anker isenyutse.
Amashanyarazi yo guhuza ibishushanyo.
Noneho urashobora gukora ikigeragezo cyo gushyushya. Niba umubyimba uhagurutse neza no mumwanya wifuza, ukurwaho kandi ugacukurwa nabandi basigaye (umubare wa 1 cyangwa 2), ukurikiranye hepfo, ukurikiranye ukuramo inanga. Nyuma yibyo, imitsi yongeye gushyirwa ku misozi.
Gushyushya amazi yashizwemo bigomba guhuzwa n'amasoko y'amazi. Kuri izo ntego, nibyiza gukoresha imiyoboro (icyuma cyangwa plastike). Niba ubu buryo budakwiriye kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose, amateka yoroshye aramanuka, ariko kubera umurongo wabo hasi, bizagorana gukoresha amazi ashyushye kubaguzi 2 icyarimwe, kurugero, kwiyuhagira no koza amasahani.
Guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nimiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye kandi ikonje igomba gukorwa binyuze mumupira. Ibi birakenewe kugirango duhagarike imitsi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
Ku miyoboro y'amazi akonje, umushyitsi uhujwe na vali igorofa iturika hamwe na redulator. Kugenzura Valve birakenewe kugirango ucungure igitutu cy'amazi muri boiler. Niba udakoze ibi, umubyimba urashobora guturika mu gitutu kinini imbere muri tank kigaragara mugihe ashyushye amazi akonje. Byongeye kandi, haturika Valve iturika ibungaza amazi ashyushye kwinjiza umuyoboro n'amazi akonje. Umugenzuzi w'igitutu akora kugirango agabanye igitutu cy'amazi akonje yinjira muri boiler. Agaciro katagomba kurenga kg 6 kuri cm kare. Niba igitutu kiri mumuyoboro wamazi gikonje kirenze iyi ntera, noneho ishyirwaho rya Regiteri irakenewe. Urutonde rwo guhuza ibikoresho kumazi akonje mu cyerekezo kiva mu muyoboro kuri boiler ni ibi bikurikira: hanyuma umupira utandukanye, umuyoboro uzaganisha ku gushyushya.
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Nyuma yo guhuza umushyumbura umuyoboro wamazi, umuswa ugomba guhuzwa nimbaraga. Bitewe n'amashanyarazi menshi mu gushyushya imbere imbere muri boiler, bigomba guhuzwa no kwishakira neza. Niba umushyitsi adafite ibikoresho byubatswe (Guhagarika UZO (Guhagarika Guhagarika UZO), noneho bizaba ngombwa kubishyira mumashanyarazi kumurongo wamashanyarazi uhuza amazi ashyutswe. Witondere kandi guhuza umushyushya usohoka arinzwe nubushuhe.
Ibiranga ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Mubigaragara, ubushyuhe bwamazi akumirwa bugabanijwemo ubwoko 2:
- Ihagaritse. Inkongi y'umuyaga irambuye ihagaritse kandi nayo yashizwe mu buryo buhagaritse. Ikintu cyo gushyushya (icumi) kiri munsi yikigega, gitanga amazi menshi ashyuha. Bizigama amashanyarazi kandi atsindira igihe.
- Butambitse. Boiler itambitse ifite amazu atambitse afite igitana, giherereye kuruhande, bigabanya cyane igipimo cyamazi.
Ibikoresho biva aho ikigega gikorwa ni ngombwa. Tank igaruwe ihanganye neza namazi yibyerekeranye nicyuma, kubera ko bafite anode nini yo kurinda. Mugihe ukora imitsi ifite tank ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ikibazo mubihe nkibi, ugomba gukoresha muyunguruzi.
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi, bitewe numubare wa tannes, uratandukanye nimikoreshereze yububasha. Niba yemerera amashanyarazi, noneho ubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nibintu bibiri byo gushyushya birashobora gukoreshwa.