Icyumba cy'abana ku bahungu babiri ni isi itandukanye, ndetse n'isi yose iba mu mategeko yayo. Imbere yibibanza nkibi bigomba kubahiriza ibikenewe mubikenerwa bibiri bibi, bituje kandi bituje kandi bitera ibibazo byiterambere.
Kwihanganira abahungu ku myaka iyo ari yo ni uko batihanganira rwose, monotony hamwe no kurambirwa.
Ntibishoboka kuva kera gufata ikintu kimwe, mubintu byose ukeneye ibintu bitandukanye. Kuzuza neza pepiniyeri ntabwo arikintu ari cyiza kandi gikora. Ibishoboka byose, ibintu byimbere bigomba guhinduka, kuzinga, kubora, kwimuka, niba bishoboka, ntucike. Umuntu ukuze aragoye kumva icyo umuntu cyangwa undi muntu ukurikiza abana bagenda: Icyumba cyabo kirashobora guhinduka kuri stade ya siporo, inzira yo gusiganwa, ingabo zicaga, hamwe nimpanuka yo kubaka yo guhungira, umushahara n'inzu kuva mu gikanda. Muri icyo gihe, impinduka zose zirashobora kubaho kumanywa ndetse ninshuro nyinshi.
Abana Kubahungu
Abahungu babiri mumuryango nibyishimo nyabyo. Ariko icyarimwe hamwe nibyago byose imbere imbere. Ibyo byose birashobora kuba bidafite ishingiro, bizaba bidafite ishingiro, ibintu byose bishobora kumena bizacika rwose, nibintu byose bishobora kumeneka, nibintu byose bishobora kwimurwa, nibikenewe, bizakenerwa guhinduka mubindi bice byicyumba.
Gutegura igishushanyo mbonera cyabana kubahungu babiri, mbere ya byose, bigomba gufatwa nibura kubintu bitanu:
- imyaka y'abana n'itandukaniro mu myaka;
- imiterere n'ibyifuzo by'abahungu;
- imikorere yicyumba;
- Imbaraga, kwizerwa no kuramba kubintu byimbere;
- umutekano.
Muri icyo gihe, imbere igomba kubambika muburyo bukwiye. Kubabara byoroshye rwose byerekana rwose ko biteye isoni birarambirana n'abahungu bitinde bitebuke bizavuka icyifuzo cyaka cyo gutandukanya indabyo. Kurugero, abifashijwemo nibimenyetso, gouache, gukomera, amenyo, lipstick cyangwa hamwe na cream.
Mbere yo gukomeza kwerekana gahunda yo gutunganya no gushushanya umwanya wabana, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo bagomba gukorwa, nibidakwiye gukora. Ihitamo rigomba ahanini rishingiye ku myaka y'abana.
Icyumba cy'abana
Mu bwana, abahungu ntibagaragaza ibikorwa bidasanzwe-bikomeye. Muri kiriya gihe, ubuzima bwabo ni amahoro yimitekerereze, guhumurizwa no kumva umutekano. Muri icyo gihe, imbere bagomba kubyara ibikorwa byose: gushushanya, imikino, cyangwa, kurugero, gusoma. Kugira ngo bashinge ibitekerezo byabahungu kubintu byiza, umwanya wicyumba ugomba kugabanamo ibice.
- Agace . Igitanda kinini ku bana ntibyemewe, kubera ko igitonyanga nubwo bimeze bityo, birasa, uburebure buke bushobora guhinduka ibikomere, induru na hysterics. Ibitanda birashobora gukurikiranwa kuruhande ebyiri zinyuranye kugirango abana babone kandi baganire. Muburiri, ni byiza gushyira agasanduku kavunitse, aho ushobora gushyira ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo kuryama cyangwa ibintu. Ku rukuta rw'ibitanda urashobora kumanika amafoto imbere, hamwe nibihe byiza kandi bidasanzwe biva mubuzima bwabana.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igisenge cy'ibinyabuzima mu bana: ubwoko bw'ibikomoka ku gisenge hamwe na tekinike yo gushushanya
- Akarere kakazi. Agace kakazi ni ahantu ho guhanga nubushakashatsi. Witondere gukenera ameza yagutse aho ushobora gukora ubukorikori ugashushanya, intebe nziza, kimwe numubare munini wo kubika inyandiko zanditse kandi zubuhanzi.
- Akarere k'imikino. Umwanya kumikino igomba gufata byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyumwanya wicyumba. Hano urashobora gushyira agasanduku hamwe nabambara kubikinisho, puff yoroheje, kimwe nibintu byose byoroshye ushobora gusimbuka no kugenda.
- Akarere gakora. Akabati, ibice hamwe nabambara bigomba kuba ahantu hihariye. Ubwa mbere, bizarinda icyifuzo cyo kugiti cyabihuriye mubintu mugushakisha ikintu gishimishije kandi cyorohereza inzira yo gukora isuku.
Imbere igomba kubarimbishijwe hakurikijwe akarere k'abana: icyumba cyo kuraramo - Classic Hardtone, ihumuriza abana; Agace kakazi ni igice cyiza cyicyumba ushobora gukora neza uhumurizwa; Ikibuga cyo gukiniramo - Icyapa cyiza kandi gishimishije, amafoto namashusho, ibikinisho byinshi, baups no gushimisha ibintu.
Agace gakora kagomba kuba kurambirana kandi ntibishimishije bishoboka.
Icyumba cyo kubangavu
Imbere mu cyumba cy'abana ku ingimbi ni ingingo y'ibiganiro bitandukanye. Abakozi bakuru bakora cyane, bafite amatsiko kandi hose, bityo bakeneye gusa ibintu bifatika kugirango umuntu ashyireho neza. Hano, na none, birakwiye kwitabaza gutandukana numwanya uri kuri zone.
- Icyumba cyo kuraramo. Agace k'imyidagaduro kagomba gushimisha. Igitanda cya Bunk cyangwa uburiri buzaba amahitamo meza. Kuruhande rw'uburiri nibyiza gutunganya rack ntoya cyangwa abashakanye bashushanyije, aho abana bazashobora gukomeza ibintu bitandukanye, uhereye kubitabo byamamaza byuzuye, birangira amakuru arenze ayandi masaha yamaze kumeneka nibikinisho. Niba nta "repository", noneho munsi ya matelas n'ibitanda bizahora bigaragara bikubiye imyanda n'imyanda.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho ibintu byiza mucyumba cy'abana: imbere n'ibikoresho
- Akarere kakazi. Gusoma cyangwa kwiga ingimbi zirashobora kuba ikizamini nyacyo niba agace kakazi kadakozwe neza. Umwanya wiki gice cyicyumba ugomba kwibanda ku bana ku bintu by'ingenzi bivuye ku kibanza cy'ababyeyi: Ibitabo, amakaye, ibitabo na Album.
- Kora inyungu mu masomo yo guteza imbere ukoresheje amayeri atandukanye: Icyapa gifite amabara n'ukuryamana ku rukuta, shushanya ikintu kitashoboka, cyangwa ngo kibe ku ikarita y'isi, itaye mu mwuka wa ba mbere, cyangwa ifoto ya Ibishushanyo bimwe - Ibi byose bizagaragaza urugero rwindege yumwana kandi izahinduka ibintu bikangura.
Ingimbi zikunda kwigana imico ishimishije. No mukarere kakazi, reka abo bantu babane nabi, abapayiniya nabaramu kurusha intwari kuva muri comics cyangwa firime.
- Akarere gakora. Akabati no kwambara kubangavu ni ikintu cyatanzwe kandi ntigitere icyifuzo kidasanzwe cyo kubyutsa muri byo byose hejuru. Hanyuma ibi bintu byimbere birashobora gushirwa mucyumba, ahantu hose byoroshye.
- Akarere k'imikino. Agasanduku k'imikino kubangavu birashoboka cyane iyo bitunganijwe. Hano birakenewe kwita ku nyungu n'ibyifuzo by'abahungu, kwibuka ko bashobora guhinduka ijoro ryose. Mbere ya byose, iyi zone igomba kuba ikabije. Abahungu barashobora kubona ibintu bitunguranye byakoreshejwe muri metero kare yubusa: kubaka inzu ivuye mu musego, tegura umukino wumupira wamaguru hariya cyangwa kurwana kumusego ... ibintu byose bigarukira kubitekerezo byabana. N'ibintu bikikije.
Uruhinja rwimbere abahungu babiri b'ingimbi biragoye. Bikwiye kwitabwaho, mbere ya byose, ibyifuzo byabana ubwabo. Ni ngombwa kugerageza gukoresha ibitekerezo byabo, ntabwo ari ukubona interuro "neza, sawa, nka" gucana ngo ubwabo bahisemo imbere imbere.
Birumvikana ko gukurikiza byimazeyo ibitekerezo byabo nabyo ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza, ahubwo ugisha inama abahungu kubyerekeye ibara ryerekeye ibara ryibara, ibikoresho nibindi biracyakenewe.
Inkuta z'ibyumba byo kuraramo abana zirashobora gushushanya hamwe nibyapa bishimishije, ibyapa n'amafoto yabakinnyi ukunda cyangwa Kinherois. Igikundiro cyose cyibintu byo gushushanya byacapwe ni uko bishobora guhinduka byoroshye cyangwa gukurwaho na gato.
Birakwiye kandi gusuzuma uburyo bwo guhanga: Kora inkuta zikwiranye no gushushanya. Nibyiza byinshi. Birashoboka kubishyira mubikorwa hamwe n'ikimenyetso cya Marker, cyasukuwe byoroshye na sponge isanzwe.
Imbere yabana iy'ingimbi igomba kubamo ahantu hatandukanye "ibanga". Nibintu ushobora guhisha ibintu bitandukanye bishimishije cyangwa bidakwiye. Bitabaye ibyo, imyanda yose izatatana ahantu hatunguranye mu nzu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibara ry'ubwato bw'abana n'umuhungu: ibisubizo byiza hamwe ninama zo kwiyandikisha
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