Genesorine generator - moderi ebyiri na enye-stroke
Igikoresho cya moteri ya stroke biroroshye cyane kuruta inkoni enye, kubera ko nta sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ikwirakwizwa na gaze mubihe byabo. Umusaruro wa moteri ebyiri zitwara bihendutse neza, bityo rero ku isoko iyi moteri ifite igiciro gito. Bitewe numubare muto wamasaha, imbaraga zo hejuru ziguruka zitangwa.
Ariko icyarimwe, ubworoherane bwabo nimpamvu yibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga. Kurugero, kuzuza moteri ya stroke ebyiri birakenewe kugirango uruvange rwihariye rwa lisansi namavuta muburyo runaka. Igihe cyose mbere ya lisansi, ntabwo bizaba kure ya lisansi ikigereranyo cyuruvange rwa lisansi. Byongeye kandi, iyo gutwika uruvange, rurambiwe cyane, tubikesha moteri zose zubugizi bwa nabi ebyiri ziranga ibidukikije cyane, nubwo bafite ibikoresho byuruganda rufite muyungurura.
Imashini y'amazi yombi igomba guhabwa Urugereko rwo gutwika mu gihe, kubera ko idafite indangagaciro zigomba gukwirakwiza lisansi n'inzira nyabo. Nyuma ya buri moteri ya moteri, ikizamini cya gaze kivanyweho, kandi ibi biherekejwe no gusohora igice cyinvange, niyo mpamvu ibyo kurya bya lisansi bigaragara mugihe cyakazi. Undi ukuyemo moteri ya stroke ebyiri ni urusaku rwinshi mugihe ukora.
Birashobora gusa nkaho moteri ya stroke igomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi ugereranije ninkoni enye, imanza nigitabo cy'akazi. Ariko mubyukuri moteri ebyiri-stroke ifite imbaraga za 50% bitewe nuko ifite sisitemu idahwitse.
Niba nyiri generator, ifite ibikoresho bya moteri ya marike abiri, birashobora gufunga amaso kugirango ujye kubara uhora uvanga, unaniwe kandi bikaba byiza bya lisansi hamwe nibitekerezo bifatika, noneho ubu biragaragara ko bitekereza cyane - byombi -Kone moteri zifite inshuro ebyiri umutungo muto kuruta inkoni enye.
Ibyiza bya moteri ya stroke enye ziva mubibi bya stroke ebyiri. Kubaho kwa sisitemu yo gusiga bigufasha kwinjira mumavuta muri sisitemu rimwe hanyuma ukayikorera nta gihombo kugeza igihe umusimbura ukwiye. Muri tank, nyirubwite agomba kuzuza lisansi gusa, atavanze pre-namavuta. Turashimira ibi, moteri enye zihenze cyane zidahendutse cyane kuruta inkoni ebyiri.
Kandi moteri enye zingana mugihe ukoreramo imvozi zidafite imbaraga, zirahamye, kandi imyuka yabo yuzuye yashizweho mugihe cya lisansi ni uburozi buke kuruta igihe cyo gutwika amavuta. Turashimira ibi, ibidukikije bikoreshwa byangiritse bike. Umutungo wa moteri ya stroke enye ni hafi 2000-2500.
Y'ibibi by'iyo moteri, urashobora kwerekana imbaraga nke zo kurengana, ibipimo nini n'uburemere, kimwe nigiciro cyinshi.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byimbere murugo no gutanga, niyihe mikorere ya lisansi niyo itangwa ryoroshye mugihe cyubukonje ku bushyuhe bugera kuri -20.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: uburyo bwo gutangiza urugi: ubwoko bwinzego no kwishyiriraho ibintu
Lisansi ya lisansi
Muri pasiporo ya generator yose, ibiranga neza amavuta na lisansi, bigomba gukurikizwa. Muburyo bwa kijyambere bwa lisansi, lisansi ya neeethdddine yikirango cya A-92 irasutswe cyane. Muri uru rubanza, ntihagomba kubaho guhagarikwa muri lisansi, kandi bigomba kuba mucyo. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha ibiti bya Ethyl, kimwe na lisansi, umubare wa octane warenze urugero na methanol. Kugirango ibikorwa bisanzwe bya generator ya lisansi, ikirango cya A-95 ntigikwiye, hakenewe ikirango cya A-92 gusa.Amabuye afite imbaraga za 5kw, ingwate ya lisansi ifite litiro 1.8 kumasaha, ni ukuvuga hamwe na litiro 10, generator izashobora gukora amasaha atanu nigice ntakiruhuko.
Mazutu
Noneho tuzaganira ku ruganda rw'amashanyarazi, rugizwe na moteri ya mazutu, generator, Automation, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, tank ya lisansi, kimwe na sisitemu ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Ibi byose bishyirwa kumurongo rusange.
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel arashobora gutandukana muburyo bwo kwicwa, ni ukuvuga kuba muburyo bugabanya urusaku, cyangwa butayifite. Ukurikije ibiranga ibiranga, ibimera bya Diesel biratandukanye muri metero zubu no muri voltage yayo, imbaraga hamwe nicyiciro cya gatatu (icyiciro cya gatatu (icyiciro cya gatatu cyangwa gihoraho).
Moderi ifite ubukonje bwo mu kirere ifite imbaraga nyinshi za 6 kw. Izi moderi zifite ibiranga ibikorwa nkibi bibagera kuri lisansi - Kuba hari ibikorwa bikomeza ibikorwa (hafi amasaha 8), ingano nuburemere. Amashanyarazi ya mazutu afite ikirere gifite ubuzima bwa moteri yamasaha agera kuri 3.500-40, kandi ibi ni nko muri 70% kurenza ibya generine. Ikigereranyo nkibi ntigishyigikira cyane ubwiza bwa lisansi ya mazutu, bihenze kuruta lisalone kandi ikora urusaku rwinshi.
Hariho kandi amashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha bwakoreshejwe muri peteroli cyangwa amazi akoreshwa. Amashanyarazi ya Diesel akonje muri ubu buryo ararenze nibiranga ubundi bwoko bwamabato.
IYI nyungu zirimo:
- Niba hari lisansi ihagije, yashoboye gukora neza umwaka wose;
- Ukurikije icyitegererezo, imbaraga ziratandukanye na 5 kugana megawatta imwe;
- Icyifuzo ni impuzandengo y'amasaha agera ku 10,000;
- Ahari habaho kuba intangarugero.
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel afite inyungu imwe - nta myuka yaka umuriro mu kumeneka kwa lisansi, kubera ko imashini ya mazel ihindagurika cyane mu kirere.
Ingaruka zirimo:
- Igiciro cyiza. Diesel Generator ifite ubukonje bwamazi ni inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri enye kuruta lisalone;
- Kubikorwa bikomeza bwa generator, birakenewe ko munsi ya 30% yimbaraga zayo zakoreshejwe, bitabaye ibyo, ibirango byayo birashoboka;
- Biroroshye gukora genserator ya mazutu gusa ku bushyuhe butarenze -5 ° C, no ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, ntibizashoboka kubitangira nta bushyuhe;
- Niba generator idafite igifuniko ikingira, akazi kayo kazaherekezwa nurusaku rwinshi;
- Uburemere bwiza nubunini.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute gukora amagorofa make yo gushushanya kubikora
Diesel Generator zifite sisitemu yo gukonjesha cyane akenshi ikorera muburyo bubiri - 3000 rpm na 1500 rpm. Moteri ifite rotor ikora kuri 3000 rpm kandi ni urusaku. Bafite kandi imyitozo yo hepfo ya moteri kuruta moteri yiruka kuri res (amasaha agera kuri 5000.000) kandi ntashobora gukora hafi yisaha, nuko bakoreshwa nkibara.
5 KW Daesel Generator itwara litiro 1.8 za lisansi ku isaha, bisobanura ikigega, umubare wa litiro 5.5, birahagije kubimara amasaha atatu gusa.
Amashanyarazi ya gaze murugo hamwe nuduka tuto
Amashanyarazi akorera kuri gaze ya liquefed akoreshwa na moteri ya piston, ikora kuri otto. Moteri ya lisansi yasobanuwe haruguru nayo ikora kumurongo umwe. Ingufu zakozwe mugihe cyo gutwikwa kwamavuta zizunguruka igiti, nacyo gihujwe na altateur, nibisubizo byiki gikorwa ni umusaruro wamashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi ya gaze afite uburemere hamwe na lisansi ingufu za lisansi, kandi ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni kimwe no muri mazutu yizi mbaraga. Ukurikije icyitegererezo, generator ya gaze ifite imbaraga zirenga 6 za kw zirashobora gukora kuri lisansi ya gaze gusa (butane, methane), ariko no kuri mazutu cyangwa lisansi.
Ibyiza bya gaze generator:
- Ibikoresho bike bya lisansi kuruta mubibazo bya lisansi. Methane, Propane na Butane bafite numero ya Octane irenze 100, bityo bafite kurwanya iturika ryinshi, bituma habaho gukoresha urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikuramo;
- Ibiciro kuri gaze generator bisa nibiciro bya mazugu ya mazutu bifite imbaraga zimwe;
- Imbaraga ziva kuri 0.8 kw kugeza kuri 9 MW;
- Mu mwanya wurugomeromero arashobora gushyirwaho muri moteri ya mazutu na moteri ya piston;
- Lisansi ihendutse kandi, kubwibyo, igiciro gito cya kilowatts, gitanga generator;
- Biogas irashobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi;
- Aba manaretori bafite moteri 30% kuruta lisansi na mazutu. Amavuta ya gaze ahuza hafi nta gisibo, tubikesha urwego rwo kwambara na silinderi na moteri ya moteri ari nto. Amavuta ya moteri yaka na gaze asiga ibicuruzwa byaka nyuma yabo;
- Guhumeka bivamo birimo amasaha abiri ntarengwa kuruta muri mazutu cyangwa lisansi.
Haracyariho ibyiza byitirirwa kuri gaze. Ibyiza nkibi birimo ubukuru kuri moto rimwe na rimwe, amafaranga make yo gukora, umutekano wuzuye wibidukikije, hafi guceceka byuzuye no kubura kunyeganyega. Ariko aya magambo cyangwa meza igice, cyangwa ntabwo aribi, cyangwa arashobora gukoreshwa gusa generator ya gaze. Kurugero, urwego rwurusaku ruterwa ahanini numubare wa revolisiyo kumunota nubwoko buhari bwo gukonjesha.
Ibibi bya gaze:
- Ingamba zinyongera zigomba gufatwa kugirango wirinde kumena imyuka yaka, kuko ari umuriro nuburozi;
- Usibye kugura amashanyarazi ubwayo ubwayo, birakenewe kugura gearbox hamwe na silinderi munsi ya gaze, kandi ikiguzi cyabo gishobora kugereranywa nigiciro cyibanze ubwacyo;
- Buri masaha 100 yo gukora, harasabwa impinduka zuzuye za peteroli, kubera ko mugikorwa cyo gukora muri moteri hamwe na gaze yerekana amavuta;
- Ku bushyuhe bubi, gaze ya liquefeed ihinduka cyane, bityo ikaba iri mu itumba hagomba kuboneka mucyumba gishyushye;
- Birashoboka guhuza imigenzo ya gaze kumuhanda wa gaze, ariko ntibishoboka kubishyira mubikorwa;
- Ibikorwa byose bifite amazi kandi bikonje birashobora gukoreshwa nkimbaraga zisubira inyuma, kuko iyambere ishobora gukora neza amasaha 30 gusa, naho amasaha ya kabiri n'amasaha 6 gusa ni wenyine.
Amashanyarazi ya gaze afite ubushobozi bwa 5 ku gukoresha gaze ya kg 1.5 mu isaha imwe mugihe ukorana numutwaro wa 75%. Gazi 50 ya litindi zirimo kg 21 ya gaze, harahagije kubikorwa bya generator kumasaha 14.
Abakora abakora ibibazo nibiciro kubagenzi
Ku butaka bw'Uburusiya, hasohotse gaze, hashyizweho amashanyarazi, amabuye y'agaciro na Gasoline, Inteko Ibice bitumizwa mu bihugu by'Uburusiya n'Inteko y'Uburusiya, hakurikiraho ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu Burusiya . Abagenzi "bambara" bakoze mu gishushanyo cya mbere, no ku cya kabiri - ibicuruzwa by'ibimenyetso bya prolab na "Svarog".
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gutambira urukuta n'amaboko ye: Guhangana na CORT
Mu bicuruzwa bya vepr na co., Urashobora kubona moderi zifite gaze, mazutu na mosoneri bafite imbaraga za 1.5 kugeza 320. Ibiciro by'ibikoresho bya Verper biratandukanye na 440 z'amayero (generator imwe ifite ubushobozi bwa 1.5 ku ya 1.5 z'amayero ibihumbi 75 (icyiciro cy'icyiciro cya 30 gifite ubushobozi bwa cW 380). Mu rwego rwa generator, Lombardini, Yanmar na moteri ya honda bakoreshwa cyane.
Abakozi ba Prolab bafite imbaraga ziva kuri 0.65 kugeza 9 KW n'ibiciro biva ku mafaranga ibihumbi 4 kugeza 83 bafite ububasha bwa metero 2 kugeza ku wa 16 kugeza 340. Isosiyete ishyiraho moteri kugera kuri generator yakusanyirijwe mu Bushinwa ntikiramenyekana.
Mubikoma by'Abayapani bingana nicyo kizwi cyane ni Hitachi, Honda na Yamaha. Ku baturage bakorerwa muri ibi bicuruzwa, ugomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Nta gushidikanya ko ari amashanyarazi meza baturutse impande zose ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, haba kuzigama lisansi no mu bijyanye n'imikorere no gukemura ibibazo. Ariko ibibi byabo nyamukuru ni igiciro cyinshi cyane - 5 ya baserator igura amafaranga ibihumbi 84.
Hariho kandi abakora abashinwa b'abashinwa, muri bo umurima w'icyatsi na Kipor wahawe, wagaragaye muri ba nyir'umutungo utimukanwa w'Uburusiya. Ibiciro byo Kubara Stratum Stratum kuva ku bihumbi 12.5 kuri generator 2 ya kw, kandi abayikora ubwabo bavuga kubyerekeye "tekinoloyemo ikoranabuhanga rya Honda". Ariko benshi basobanukiwe ko tekinoroji ya Honda na honda ibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye.
Usibye ibirango byasobanuwe haruguru mu Burusiya, urashobora kubona ibikomoka ku musaruro w'Abanyamerika n'Uburayi - Genec, SDMO, Geko, Inyumbe, Gesan na FG Wilson. Impuzandengo yikiguzi cyibihe nkibi ni amafaranga ibihumbi 55 kuri maserator 5.