Amazu ya Dome, nibaza mu gihugu cyacu, ntabwo ari vuba cyane. Ubwoko bwabo budasanzwe butera abantu, butuma bidashoboka ko bidashoboka kubaho muburyo bubi kandi ntibyoroshye.
Niba uri umusenzi wibisubizo bidasanzwe nuburyo bwumwimerere bwo kubaka, inzu ya dome nicyo ukeneye.
Usibye urupapuro rudasanzwe, amazu nkaya aracyatandukanye nkimico myinshi, rimwe na rimwe yatandukanijwe nubwubatsi bwo gukora kera.
Ni iki cyateje izina nk'iryo - amazu ya Dome?
Ingingo mubiranga igisenge cyinyubako. Nta gisenge mu buryo busanzwe bwumvikana hano, aho kuba dome, hejuru ya cone.
Mugihe cyo kubaka, ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa: Amatafari, amatafari, ibuye, hariho amazu yimbaho afite igisenge cya dome.
Ubwoko bwinyubako yo murugo bukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ibuka izuba ryabahanga mumajyaruguru cyangwa amazu y'abasangwabutaka bo muri Amerika ya ruguru.
Ku nyubako zitari zo guturamo, igisenge cy'igituba gifite akamaro kanini: gikoreshwa mu iyubakwa rya stade na rinks, inyubako z'inganda, ibikoresho bya siyansi.
Ibyiza by'inzu ya Dome
Inyungu nyamukuru yimiterere ya dome ni kurema umwanya munini imbere mu nyubako, mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byibuze.
Byongeye kandi, amazu ya Dome afite inyungu nyinshi:
- Umuvuduko mwiza wo kubaka - igihe gito, kugeza ku mezi abiri y'akazi;
- Ibisanzwe, isura nziza;
- amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho mu bihe bitandukanye, harimo no mu gice cyo hagati cy'Uburusiya;
- Ikiguzi cyo kubaka;
- Nta rukuta, bisobanura imiterere y'inzu;
- Sisitemu nziza ya Ventilation hamwe nuburyo bwo kurokora ubushyuhe bwamazu.
Inzu yimpande izahinduka uburyo bwiza kumiryango ifite ingengo nto. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije ibiranga, ntabwo ari munsi yinzu isanzwe kuva kumatafari cyangwa ibiti.
Kubaka amazu ya Dome byashyizeho Richard Fuller mugukoresha imiryango yoroshye - Umushinga w'Amerika. Kuva iyi ngingo, inyubako nyinshi zidasanzwe zigaragara kwisi yose.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho isake yumukara
Kubaka amazu ya Dome
Ukurikije ingano nuburyo bwa dome, ubwoko butandukanye bwamazu yubu bwoko butandukanijwe:
- inzu ifite igisenge cya kabiri;
- inzu ifite ibilme oval;
- Kubaka amazu;
- Dome amazu yubwoko bwikarito.
Hariho kandi ibyiciro nubwoko bwa geodeziya. Guhitamo ibi cyangwa ubwo buryo biterwa numushinga nibyo ukunda.
Birashoboka gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyurugo rwa dome ntabwo ari mugihe cyubatswe murugo. Akenshi yitoza kubaka icyatsi, ubusitani, igihugu cyangwa amazu y'abashyitsi yubu bwoko.
Urashobora gutumiza kubaka inzu hamwe na dome, cyangwa gerageza kuyiyubakira wenyine.
Ibigize inngenzi yinzu ya dome ni umuhuza - iyi ni akazumo kugirango uhuze ibice bizaza murugo. Ukurikije umushinga winzu, urashobora guhitamo umuhuza ufite amasura atanu cyangwa atandatu.
Ni ngombwa kugira umushinga ukenewe ushikamye w'ejo hazaza murugo. Nubwo umuvuduko wo kubyutsa, mbere yubwubatsi habaye gupima neza kurubuga, kubara umubare wibikoresho, umutwaro wibikoresho, umutwaro ku butaka na fondasiyo nibindi.
Kubaka inzu ya dome, umukandara urufatiro hamwe nubwoko byayo bikoreshwa cyane. Ariko, hari igitekerezo, kandi benshi muri we bakurikiza ayo mazu ya dome, kubera kubura igisenge, barorohewe, bityo gutegura urufatiro ntibisaba.
Nta gisenge mu buryo busanzwe bwumva inzu. Igisenge gikunze gukorwa kuva aluminium, gihindagurika cyangwa umurongo wa kijyambere.
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, kubakwa inzu yinzu, hazakenerwa ibikoresho bike. Ariko kubaka ubwabyo biragoye.
Igikorwa cyose cyo kwishyiriraho kirashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi. Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo no gukuraho aho ushyire inzu ya dome.
Urufatiro rw'ubwoko bwatoranijwe rutunganijwe, mugihe dusuzumye urwego rwamazi nurwego rwigabanuka yinzu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wambara icyumba cyo kwambara: imiterere no kuzuza
Urufatiro rwashyizwe ku nkunga y'impande icumi. Yashyizwe ku rukuta rwazo, gusa vertical gusa.
Ibikurikira ni ugushiraho idirishya ninzugi. Hanyuma inzu ya dome, cyangwa ahubwo inkuta zayo, ziteganijwe hanze hamwe nibitekerezo nibikoresho byo gushushanya.
Hanyuma, ikadiri yashizwemo, igisenge kiratunganijwe kandi kurangiza imbere ni ubushishozi, nabwo burimo kwinjiza no gutanga amazi.