Amariba y'amazi ni iki? Ubwoko n'ubwoko bw'inyamanswa
Twabibutsa ko amariba menshi, biherereye ku bice byo mu rugo rw'urusari n'inzu y'igihugu, biri mu mariba y'umucanga. Ibi bivuze ko amazi yinjira mu iriba, yanyuze mu mucanga na kaburimbo. Ukurikije ibi, hashobora kubaho ibihe byigihe amazi, impinduka zibaho hamwe nibigize imiti byemewe nibihe.
Kubaho mumicago ya sludge hamwe nibindi bito, ariko biremereye bikemura hepfo yiriba, buhoro buhoro, ariko bivuze ko bihumura neza, bivuze ko bitinde bitebuke kwanga iriba. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukuraho kwibeshya, abifashijwemo, kandi biterwa no kuvoma amazi, ubuzima bwiza buratera imbere. Kugirango iriba gukora neza, birakenewe gutanga kugirango dushyireho ubwoko bwimifuka ifite amabuye n'umucanga munini uzengurutse amazi, bifasha kwihutisha igipimo cyuzuye amazi. Ibi birashoboka gusa niba ari byiza gukora inzobere zimenyereye ibigize ubutaka bwurubuga rwawe.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwurumuri rwose ni Umuhanzi, bagerageza gufunga, nkibisabwa, biherereye hagati yibice bya hekestone. Iriba ritandukanya ko bahora bafite imiti ihoraho y'amazi, igitutu, kimwe no ku rwego rw'amazi afite ibibazo. Mugihe kimwe, urwego rwamazi rushobora kuba hejuru cyane kumusenyi, biterwa nigitutu cyurumuri, kimwe numwanya wikibanza cyikibanza nigice cyo hejuru cyuru rwego. Ubuhanzi bwa Artesian burahagije, binjira mubutaka burenga 50, niyo mpamvu nyir'inzu yigenga ahenze cyane.
Muri rusange, muburyo bwayo bugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri:
- Nibyiza, kugira umurongo ugororotse wa diameter imwe;
- Abafite neza hamwe na diameter ntoya aho kuri diameter yinkingi nyamukuru.
Urebye uburyo bwa mbere, twakagombye kumenya ko igishushanyo kiroroshye kandi cyoroshye, kuko muriki kibazo, pompe irashobora gusibwa kugeza hepfo, kandi bizorohereza gusukura neza inzira. Iriba nk'inkingi igororotse kandi ndende, ikubiyemo imiyoboro myinshi ya diameter imwe. Bahujwe nibigondwa cyangwa gusudira. Mugihe, niba biterwa no gukoresha bidasanzwe cyangwa hamwe namazi mato avoga amazi, iriba rizafunga, isuku yayo irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uruzitiro rwimbitse rufite uruzitiro rwamazi. Buhoro buhoro kugwa kugeza ubujyakuzimu kugeza munsi yiriba, nkuko bipanze.
Ni ukubera iki intebe zari zored?
Reba impamvu zituma iriba rishobora gufungurwa:
- Impamvu yibi irashobora kuba umuyoboro utari wo wose mugihe cyo gucukura. Igice cyumuyoboro uyinjiramo amazi atari muri zone yigihe cyayo cyangwa ahantu h'amazi adakomeye.
- Kuvoma gato amazi ava ku iriba. Hepfo hari ibice by'amafi, ibumba, ingese kuva umuyoboro. Ibi byose byemejwe mugihe na kanda, bigabanya amazi kugera ku iriba. Niba iriba ryakoreshejwe kenshi, mugihe amazi menshi akoreshwa, ibyago byo kurengera bigabanya cyane. Niba umwaka wose ntakindi kintu cyo gutanga amazi ahoraho, hanyuma mugihe cyizuba kugirango ukoreshe neza neza uko bishoboka. Urashobora guhindukirira pompe mugihe kirekire kugirango bitware amazi, kandi hamwe nibice byingese n'ibumba. Bikwiye kwitwarikanye ko umucanga muto ushobora guhindura ireme ryiriba, numucanga munini kandi ntibigira ingaruka kuri byose.
- Igitera pompe ya hydrogen nanone ni ugukoresha pompe y'amazi izunguruka, zikoreshwa gusa mubujyakuzimu munsi ya metero 10, zitanga umusanzu mubice biri munsi yuru rwego. Kugirango usukure neza, birakwiye gukoresha pompe ya vibration igomba gutondeka buhoro buhoro.
- Mugihe hari akayunguruzo gafite diameter nto kuruta umuyoboro. Kubera ibyo pompe ishobora kugwa gusa kurwego runaka, ni cm 20-30 hejuru hejuru ya filteri.
- Niba pompe yimbitse ya vibasiyo ikoreshwa, ifite uruzitiro rwo hejuru.
Buri marinze byanze bikunze afite akayunguruzo, nicyo mwobo muto uherereye mugice cyamazi atemba, akenshi ni hepfo yumuyoboro. Akayunguruzo karashobora gusimbuka amazi hamwe nibice bito byubunini bwimyobo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amazu yo muri gaze-vigisi: IBIKURIKIRA
Rimwe na rimwe, akayunguruzo kadasanzwe kateguwe neza bigizwe n'imiyoboro ibiri ifite diameter zitandukanye n'inzoka zacukuwe muri bo. Hagati yimiyoboro yatetse kugoreka insinga. Ibibi nyamukuru hano nuko diameter ya filteri iri munsi ya diameter ya serebore. Igishushanyo nkiki ntikizaha pompe yo kugwa hasi, bityo biragoye gutuma bigora inzira yibisanzwe byogusukura neza hamwe na pompe isanzwe.
Nigute ushobora gusukura iriba n'amaboko yawe?
Akenshi ikibazo cyo gusukura neza kivuka kuri ba nyiri amazu yigenga mugihe bifunze cyane kandi bigabanuka. Kugirango wirinde ibi bigomba guhora ukurikirana imbaraga zo kubungabunga muburyo bwo gukora.
Kugeza ubu ibikoresho bitandukanye byogusukura neza nka pompe, imashini zidasanzwe cyangwa pistolet zidasanzwe zidashobora gukoreshwa kubera ikiguzi kinini cya serivisi cyangwa kubura imashini zidasanzwe, hamwe no kubura imashini, hanyuma ni ngombwa gufata amaboko.
Reba ibintu byinshi kandi icyarimwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kwisukura neza kuri sludge yegeranijwe. Kandi mbere yibyo, ndashaka kongera kwibuka ko ari nto ukoresha iriba, byihuse bifunze. Hamwe no kuvoma bisanzwe, ikomeza kugira isuku mugihe gisanzwe. Nibyiza, niba nyamara byari ngombwa gusukura neza, noneho urashobora kubikora n'amaboko yawe, yifashishije serivisi zinzobere.
Nigute ushobora gusukura iriba ukoresheje umushinga?
Hamwe nuburemere bwumurimo wose, ubu buryo bufatwa neza ko ari byiza cyane. Gushyira mu bikorwa byo kuzana muburyo bwakazi, urashobora no gukora cyane, tanga isura yumwimerere, ikureho ntabwo yakusanyije Il gusa, ahubwo ni amabuye mato numucanga mato.
Zholem iriba n'amaboko yawe
Jelly nigikoresho cyoroshye gihagije, gishobora guterwa wigenga, gihitamo ibipimo ukeneye, bikaba bihuye nubunini bwa Wellbore. Igomba kwitondera ko diameter igice cyinyuma cya venture igomba kuba munsi ya diameter igice kinini cya boryine na santimetero 2.Kugirango ugire jelly, ugomba gufata umuyoboro ufite uburebure bwa santimetero 60, hanyuma diameter igomba kuba milimetero 50. Ugomba kandi gutegura umupira wicyuma ufite diameter ya milimetero 40. Ugomba kandi gukorwa muburyo bwo gukaraba neza hepfo yumuyoboro.
Icyitonderwa, igice cyo hejuru cya Gukaraba kigomba kugira ifishi ya vendness, mugihe intebe yibyobo ihuye na diameter yumupira.
Igice cyo hepfo cya Gukaraba gishobora gukorwa neza, ariko, amahitamo meza azaba ameze neza. Kugeza munsi yumuyoboro usutswe cyane, uhereye hejuru, kugirango umupira udashobora kuguruka, grille yakozwe ningozi yinshi yometseho ukoresheje gusudira, kandi ikorana ikiganza cya arc, umugozi muto Umugozi wa Kapron uzaba ugana. Kugirango inkari zirushe neza neza igice cyo hepfo yumuyoboro, aho gukaraba bifatanye, byongeye, birakwiye, birakwiye ko hashobora kurengera cyangwa umucanga.
Biza kubibazo bisanzwe - kandi aho gufata umupira bibereye igishushanyo mbonera cyatemewe. Hariho amahitamo menshi: umupira urashobora kugurwa mububiko cyangwa ku isoko; Tegeka ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umupira n'inzobere; kwigira wenyine.
Muri verisiyo yanyuma izahagarara byinshi. Kugirango dukore igifuniko cyububiko bugure umupira wa rubber cyangwa pvc, ikintu cyingenzi nuko ari diameter. Noneho mububiko kubahiga babona agace, uko byagenda kose. Mugukata umupira mo kabiri, wuzuze igice cyacyo cyimirongo ivanze na kole iyo ari yo yose idafite amazi. Nyuma y'ibice byombi byumupira byumye, bigomba gukaraba no guhuza, nanone na kole. Ukurikije ubuziranenge bwibikorwa bikoreshwa, imbaraga zumupira wawe zizaterwa. Mugihe bikozwe mumategeko yose, umupira uzahora ukora umurimo wacyo, uhuza umwobo uhuye nigihe kirekire. Niba bidakora agace, birashobora gusimburwa neza ukarema imipira.
Gusukura neza hamwe nubufasha bwa venture
Icyuma, gishyizwe ku mugozi wicyuma cyangwa umugozi urambye kandi muremure, bigomba kumanurwa hepfo yiriba, nyuma yo kuyazamura kuri santimetero 30-50, ugomba kugabanya cyane.
Hamwe no kugabanuka gutya, kubera imbaraga zishobora, umupira uzaguma ahantu hamwe, umwobo wo hasi uzakinguye kandi amazi azakinjiramo, amazi azanezeza, ashimisha umucanga wacukura na Il. Nyuma yibyo, umupira ufunga umwobo, uta munsi yuburemere bwayo. Kugira ngo ulute yuzuye kimwe cya kabiri, ingendo eshatu cyangwa enye zigomba gukorwa. Nyuma yibyo, ndimo ndagukuramo icyuma nkasukamo amazi hamwe numucanga na sludge. Buri guterura umushinga ukuraho iriba utazirikanaga amazi agera kuri 25000 wumusenyi na yals, iriba ryimbere ya mm 108 ni santimetero eshatu zurunda. Mugihe ukora isuku yambere yuzuye kumaboko yawe, nibyiza guhita kumenya uburebure bwiki rwego, bizafasha gutegura, kangahe bigomba gusukurwa neza kugirango ubike mubikorwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibintu byose bijyanye n'imyenda yo muri Capron: Kuva kudoda kumesa
Umuryango woroshye wa Jelly
Igitekerezo cyafashwe cyo gukora kitemewe gisa nicyitegererezo cyuruganda ahubwo, kandi kizakwiranye na ba shebuja bashoboye kugura cyangwa gukora ikaraba bafite ikiruhuko numupira. Hariho kandi inzira itandukanye, yoroshye yo gukora igikoresho, ishobora gukoresha umuntu.
Nko muburyo bwambere, ishingiro rya venture ni umuyoboro, uburebure bwa cm 60 na diameter yimbere mm 70. Nyamuneka andika uburebure bwumuyoboro watoranijwe uzirikana uburemere bwayo, nibi birakenewe kugirango bishoboka kuzamura inkari uhereye munsi yamazi neza, udakoresheje tekinike iyo ari yo yose. Ukomeye kwuzuye kurukuta rwikizane, akanywa gato. Kuva hejuru birakwiye, kandi niba nta gusudira, hanyuma uhambire ipfundo mu nsinga ndende, uyinyunyuza mu mwobo ukorwa mu nkombe z'umuyoboro.
Mu muyoboro wo hasi, usubire mu nkombe za mm 10, umwobo ebyiri ugenewe kubora hamwe na diameter ya mm 6-8 iracura. Iyi bolt irakenewe kugirango iteraniro ryumushinga, kandi rigomba kugira uburebure buruta diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro, hitaweho ibinyomoro.
Valve igira uruhare runini mu gikoresho, hakinirwa, biraryoha rwose kubigira n'amaboko ye ukoresheje icupa risanzwe rya plastike. Intwari nkiyi ifite uburyo bwa ellipse, aho diameter nto ihwanye na diameter yumuyoboro w'imbere, kandi iyi ni mm 70. Diameter nini ya valve ikozwe na mm 20. Ntugomba kwibagirwa ko bitandukanye nuburyo ellipse yo murwego rwohejuru, imikorere yumurimo wubwubatsi biterwa ahanini. Valve irashya hejuru ahantu habiri yerekeza kuri bolt, ikozwe hamwe na wire yoroshye 2-3 minini ya mm, yabanzaga gutera umwobo enye. Mugihe kimwe, gufatirwa nibyiza gukora ubuntu, noneho bolt irashobora gukururwa mu mitsi, no gukusanya imiti yo kongeramo.
Tegura ibice byose bikenewe byibisobanuro birambuye, komeza ujye mu iteraniro ryayo. Kuri izo ntego, utangire gato valve, uyisunike mumuyoboro, nyuma yinjizamo bolt mu mpeta kuva kumugozi no gukomera ibinyomoro. Ibyo aribyo byose, igihe cyahuje urugo rushobora gukoreshwa kugirango usukure neza.
Uburyo bwo gukora butemewe ni bu bundi: Iyo inchine yamanuwe, impapuro zayo zirimo guhuriza hamwe cyangwa zizamuka cyangwa zizamuka ibibabi bitewe nicyo valve Kuyobya, gufunga umwobo, bityo ukomeze umusenyi na il kuva ku iriba.
By the way, imikorere yo guhumeka wenyine irashobora kuba hejuru cyane kurenza uruganda. Gusa kubyo wakiriye hamwe nubufasha bwayo burashobora gukururwa mu iriba rya litiro 3 zumucanga, biterwa ahanini nuburebure na diameter yumuyoboro. Ariko, iyi igishushanyo ifite ingaruka ku binyoma nka valve - valve idasanzwe yegeranye n'inkuta z'imigenzo, insi ntoya izazamurwa. Byongeye kandi, valve, bitandukanye numupira, ntabwo izura imishinga n'amazi, ntibishobora kuzamurwa mubutaka buto na il, bivuze ko igipimo cyurupfu kigabanuka.
Gusukura neza neza hamwe na pompe ya vibration
Hariho ikindi kintu gitanga umusaruro kandi mugihe kimwe gito gitwara igihe cyo gusukura iriba kuva kuri sludge n'umucanga. Gusa ingaruka zayo gusa nuko itemerera kumenya hepfo yiriba. Ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe neza kugirango busukure ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko birakwiye cyane, mugihe cyamayeri dufite ingunguru mugihe cyo gukora isuku isanzwe idashobora gukorwa.
Birasabwa gukoresha kugirango ukureho imyanda mu gice kigufi cyane cyiriba, umwana wimbitse ", ufata igitutu kuva hasi. Mbere yo gutangira akazi kumazi, usohoka mu mubiri, reberi cyangwa irangi alse ya diameter runaka yashyizwe kuri, nyuma yo gukosorwa cyane kumazu.
Mu gahato, birakenewe gutanga ubwishingizi, buzarinda hose ko bikabije. Ibihe bizakenera gushyiramo icyuma cyangwa umuyoboro wa PVC, na hose hose yakodesha uburebure bukwiranye, ihuriro rigomba gukosorwa. Imizigo mito ifatanye nigice cyo hepfo ya hose, ntizemera ko kizagaragara mugihe ugabanye mumazi.
Pompe igabanutse kugeza iherezo rya Nozzle ryayo ribikoraho cyangwa kuyizamura, nyuma yo kuyazamura na cm 5-10, urashobora gufungura pompe. Kubwari gutegurika bigomba kumenya ko ubwo buryo bwo gukora isuku butanga ibisubizo byiza kuruta gusukura urethile imwe. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza imbaho ya rubber muri pompe. Nkibindi, pistons byitwa kwikinisha hamwe na pompe. Niba ukoresheje nkibisobanuro byingenzi byamazi atanga pompe hamwe nuruzitiro rwo hejuru, pompe yo hasi izabikwa muri reserd yawe, mugihe cyo gukora neza.
Hifashishijwe ibintu nkibi, amariba arashobora gusukurwa nurwego urwo arirwo rwose rwomekene kandi atangira akazi gusa, kandi atakora igihe kirekire, bityo akaba akantera inkunga cyane. Kandi umuvuduko mwinshi ninyungu nyamukuru yubu buryo, ibibi byimpanuka yakazi, kimwe nibidashoboka kuzamura ibice binini bihagije.
Ingingo ku ngingo: hasi cyane ku giti: Ikoranabuhanga
Gusukura neza hamwe na pompe ebyiri
Imwe mu nzira zoroshye zo gusukura iriba ni ikoreshwa rya pompe ebyiri. Muri uru rubanza, kugirango ukureho urwego rwa Alley n'umucanga, gukusanya hepfo byakoreshejwe hamwe na pompe yimbitse ifite uruzitiro, urugero, ruzakoreshwa mugutanga amazi muri iriba.
Bizatwara igihe kinini kugirango usukure muri ubu buryo, kubera ko amazi azabera gahoro gahoro kuruta muburyo bwasobanuwe haruguru, ariko hari ibihe byiza hano. Amazi azarengerwa buhoro buhoro, bivuze ko pompe yimbitse ya vibratial itazacanwa numucanga na sludge.
Inzira yo gusukura ibicuruzwa bibiri
Reba muburyo burambuye uburyo isuku ikorwa. Gutangira, hafi yiriba, dushiraho ikintu cya litiro 200, urashobora gukoresha ingumba. Noneho shyira mu ndobo muri iki cyambaro, hepfo yacyo gisimbuye gride nto kandi ikosora, igabanya hose, hamwe namazi ahabwa pompe ya KAMA. Icya kabiri hamwe numutwaro ufatanye nacyo cyamanuwe hepfo yiriba.Byongeye, dusohora pompe ya kabiri yinyeganyeza mu iriba, bigomba gushyirwaho kure ya cm 10-30 kuva kurwego rwaciwe, urashobora kandi kugabanya muri il, hanyuma uzamure muburebure bwifuzwa n'umutekano .
Kubera ko diameter yimbere yumuyoboro itarenze diameter yo hanze ya pompe hose, yagenewe gutanga amazi, igabanya amazi nyuma yo gushiraho pompe.
Mbere yo gukomeza imirimo yo gukora isuku, ugomba gufungura pompe yo kunyeganyega hanyuma wuzuze ikigega kurwego rwo hejuru hamwe namazi. Guhindukira kuri pompe yo gutanga amazi tugerageza kuzunguruka hejuru yumucanga no guswera. Mugihe amazi make yinjiye mu iriba, ugomba kuzuza kontineri n'amazi hanyuma ufungure pompe ebyiri icyarimwe. Urashobora kandi gushiramo pompe yo hanze kubanza kubyara amazi imbere. Inzira nkizo zizatanga amazi yumuyoboro mwiza, bivuze igihe kirekire cyo gukora pompe yimbitse.
Muri iki gihe, pompe yimbitse ikora imigezi yamazi ya turbid kugeza hejuru. Niba amazi arenze kandi yibyondo, bizaba byiza kwirinda guca pompe kugirango uzamure ibicuruzwa byatanga amazi. Birashobora kumererwa na ZL na Ose, bizasaba igihe cyinyongera kugirango uyisukure. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kwerekana Meteroling iyo ukora akazi koza. Birakenewe buri gihe hose, kandi ukurikije urwego rwo kuvoma umucanga no kugabanya. Ukurikije imiterere yiriba, urwego rwifu hamwe nubwoko bwubutaka, inzira yo gukora isuku kuva kuri sludge n'umucanga birashobora gufata amasaha 2-3.
Inzira yoroshye yo gusukura iriba n'amaboko yawe
Hanyuma, byoroshye kubona isuku yiriba hamwe namaboko yabo bigenewe abadafite ikintu kiri hafi, gusa pompe gusa, amazi arazamuka hejuru. Inzira ni igihe kinini, ntabwo ari igihe kirekire, ariko byoroshye. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ni ugutera amazi hepfo yiriba. Ibi bikorwa nkibi bikurikira. Icyuma cyashizwe kumugozi muto kandi muremure cyangwa umugozi, bikozwe mu gice cya fittings hamwe nimbuto zifatanije, cyangwa umudepite usanzwe. Igikoresho nkiki kizakina uruhare rwa Rupper. PIN igabanya hepfo yiriba kandi izamuka no guta urwego rworoshye rwumucanga. Nyuma yibyo, pompe ya vibration iramanuwe mu iriba no kuvoma amazi, kugeza igihe bizagira isuku. Kurangiza isuku neza, inzira igomba gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi.
Niba umugozi cyangwa umugozi utabaye imbogamizi mugihe uvoma pompe, inzira yo gukora isuku irashobora kwihuta mugukora kurekura no kuvoma icyarimwe. Pompe icyarimwe ntigomba gukururwa, irashobora gushyirwaho hejuru ya ripper, rimwe na rimwe kuyizamura no kumumanura kugeza igihe cya pompe. Nkuko imyitozo yerekanye ko yizewe, biroroshye kandi bihendutse kuruta uburyo bwo kuvoma ubutaka bwiyogoshe butabaho. Nibyo uyu murimo ukeneye kwishyura igihe runaka, biterwa nurwego rwo kwanduza neza. Incuro nyinshi ubu buryo yageragejwe ku maririre ihagije, kandi yahoraga azana ibisubizo byiza.
Reka twuzuze bike ku gikoresho cyindabyo nkiyi. Ikigaragara ni uko mukubaka iriba, ubukwe busobanutse bwakiriwe mugihe cyakazi, bwatumye ibibazo byinshi. Munsi yurwego rwayo ni akayunguruzo, umuhimba ubwayo yari yuzuyeho case. Igipimo cyamazi cyinjiye mu iriba cyari gito cyane, litiro ya 20-30 y'amazi mugihe kimwe cyo guhindukira kuri pompe, nyuma yazimye muminota icumi. Ntibyashobokaga guhindura igishushanyo, ntibyashobokaga kugirango bigushoboze metero 3 hanyuma ushiremo umuyoboro ufite diameter ya mm 78 muyungurura. Pompe yatangiye kumanuka kugeza mubujyakuzimu bwa metero 6. Muri uru rubanza, urakoze nticyakwiriye koza, byagize akamaro ko gukuraho igice cyangirika cyangirika uburyo bwa kabiri n'uwa kane bwasobanuwe haruguru.