Ikosa iryo ari ryo ryose mu gutegura Septica rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi: Kwanduza akarere, kunanirwa na sisitemu y'imyanda, kwangirika ku mibereho mu nzu, n'ibindi. Kugira ngo wirinde "ibidukikije nk'ibidukikije", ugomba kwita ku kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho Septique ubwayo, kimwe n'imirima yo kugisimba na sisitemu yo kumeneka na sisitemu yo kumeneka, nabyo ni ibintu bya sisitemu yo gusukura imiyoboro y'imyanda.
Nigute ushobora gukora sisitemu yo kuvoma?
Sisitemu yo kumenagura ni sisitemu yo kugabanya imiyoboro itoroshye, nayo yitwa amazi akora nkimwe ifite sisitemu ya sisitemu yimyanda murugo na septike. Kuva aho ibya nyuma biterwa ubujyakuzimu bwo kwishyiriraho umuyoboro. Umuyoboro wa Ower ugomba gushyirwaho kurwego rwa 0.45-0.65 m ku nkoni ya 2-3 °. Ikigega cya Septic cyashyizwe ku bwigereka cya 1.2-2-2, ariko ntirwari cyane. Ahantu hagenewe ikigega kinini hari ingorane hamwe nuburyo bwo kweza imiyoboro ya bagiteri ya anaerobic.
Imiyoboro itoroshye ya sisitemu yo kuvoma igomba kugira diameter ya 0.11. Diameter yimyobo ya drain iherekejwe nibibanza byabo: mugice cyo hejuru cyimyobo, no hepfo ya dis nini . Ibi bikorwa kugirango imiyoboro itangwa neza muri ako gace. Ku ntangiriro ya sisitemu, umubare wabo ni munini, kandi diameter yinzoka ni bike, bidatanga igihe ntarengwa cyo gutemba icyarimwe. Hafi yimbere yo kugabura neza, umutware wa diameter, kumpera yimyobo yimiyoboro yafashwe hepfo.
Kugirango gahunda iboneye yo kuvoma ugomba gukoresha amategeko menshi yoroshye:
- Uburebure bwa buri muyoboro wamazi ntibugomba kurenza m 25, kuva kurutonde rwo kugabura neza kurubuga rwa Ventilation Fungi;
- Intera iri hagati yimiyoboro yegeranye igomba kuba byibuze m 1.5;
- Kwishyiriraho imiyoboro y'amazi bikorwa ku bujyakuzimu bwa m 1.5;
- Umwobo urimo umuyoboro ushyizwemo, mubugari bugomba kuba byibura 0.5, ubugari bwa Optimal ni 1 m.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Intambwe-yintambwe yo kwishyiriraho ikonjesha n'amaboko yawe (amafoto 17)
Gushungura igikoresho
Ibipimo byumurima wa filtion bigenwa nubwoko bwubutaka nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwisukura.
Gutegura umurima nk'uwo, kurikiza urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa:
- Hasi ya DUG umwobo, umusenyi wogusukuye hamwe nubunini bwa cm 10 yongeyeho;
- Ku musenyi uva hejuru, bagendana nigice cya mm 20-40. Umubyimba w'imyanya ya kameke 35;
- Ku rupapuro rwamabuye, umuyoboro ushyizwe hejuru kandi hejuru arasinzira kugeza ku burebure bwa cm 10. Ikaro rya Geotextile ririnda sisitemu yashyizweho ibuye ryajanjaguwe;
- Urwego rwubutaka rushyizwe hejuru.
Mugihe ukora imirimo yavuzwe haruguru, ugomba kwibuka nugence zimwe:
- Sisitemu yo kuvoma igomba kuba yimbitse ya 0.35-1.6 m. Mubujyakuzimu buto, birashobora guhagarika mu gihe cy'itumba, bizakenera kwishyiriraho urwego rwinyongera;
- Imiyoboro ya sisitemu igomba kugira umusozi wa 1.5 °;
- Kugira ngo wirinde umwanda w'amazi mu mariba cyangwa amariba, intera iri hagati yabo hamwe no kuyungurura umurima bigomba kurenza m 30;
- Ku murima wo hejuru cyangwa hafi ntishobora kugwa ibiti;
- Ibibanza hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma ntibigomba kuba munsi yumuhanda ugamije gutwara ingendo;
- Niba ubutaka bukurura ubuhehere (urugero, ubutaka bwibumba) mu mwobo, bigomba gusimburwa nubutaka bwimbitse byibuze 0.7;
- Sisitemu yo kuvoma igomba kugira ihumeka muburyo bwo guhumeka hamwe nuburebure bwa m.5. Kuva hejuru, iyi miyoboro itwikiriye abasazi kugirango irinde umukungugu nimyanda. Umwuka winjira muri sisitemu unyuze mu miyoboro ifatika yemerera kweza na bagiteri ya anaerobic, kubera imiyoboro isukurwa na 95-98%.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka! Sisitemu yo kumenagura mugihe cyo gukora isaba kubungabunga buri gihe, ni ugusimbuza umusenyi-kaburimbo yubusambanyi kuri shyashya, kimwe no gusimbuza urwego rwubutaka munsi yacyo. Serivisi nkiyi igomba gukorwa rimwe mumyaka 6-10, iterwa numutwaro.
Nigute ushobora gufata imisambano?
Amazi, agwa muri sisitemu y'imyanda, hanyuma ahanini kuri Septique, hari ibyinshi byo kuyungurura:
- Ububiko bugwa mumashami yambere yo gukwirakwiza aho amazi yaburanishwa. Iri shami rifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe bitanyura muri gaze no kugirira nabi;
- Munsi yigituba gishya, amazi meza atemba mu ishami ritaha, aho umwanda utandukanijwe mu bikorwa by'ibintu byihariye. Izi mbaraga, zitwara imiti, jya kuri leta uburemere;
- Mu ishami riheruka, septike iraremereye igwa mu buryo butandukanye, n'amazi meza atemba mu kugabura neza, hanyuma mu mazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: gushushanya bkoni n'amaboko yawe (ifoto)
Uruhare rwihariye mugikorwa cyo gusukura ububiko bukinishwa na bagiteri ya Anaerobic, yavuzwe haruguru. Batangijwe mubigega bya Septique nkigice cyihariye kandi bagatanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora isuku. Byongeye kandi, iyi bagiteri ikora umurimo uringira, kurinda sisitemu yo gupima.
Nyamuneka menya ko ikigega cya Septique kidashobora guhora ucika intege - bamwe muribo barayigwizamo, bagabanya imikorere yumurimo wacyo. Guhanagura Septica, bigomba kuba bifite umwanya unyuramo ibisigisigi byanduzwa ukoresheje imashini isuzuma. Ugomba gutekereza ku burenge bw'umuryango w'igice na mbere na rimwe, mugihe uhitamo aho uherereye.
Kubikorwa bisanzwe, Septica igomba kugabanywa mumazi yimvura ayinjiramo, impushya zidashoboka, ibintu byuburozi, harimo na chlorine. Bose barashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa bya Septike, bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi.