Itandukaniro rya boiler kuva ashyushya amazi

Itandukaniro rya boiler kuva ashyushya amazi

Umuntu wa kijyambere yamenyereye. Byari bimaze kugaragara "byoroshye mu gikari", kandi abantu bashaka kuzenguruka neza, bategura umwanya ukikije ubwo buryo bwo kumva ko bashoboka mu nzu cyangwa mu nzu. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byo guhumurizwa ni ukubaho kw'amazi ashyushye. Usibye ibiryo byibanze, biremerewe nubusambanyi bwinshi, amazi ashyushye arashobora kuboneka muri boiler cyangwa gushyushya amazi.

Gushyushya amazi bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwagutse bworoshye.

Inkoni ni iki?

Nicyo kintu cyuzuye amazi ashyushye ukoresheje inkomoko yubushyuhe.

Muyandi magambo, iyi ni umushyushya wamazi, ni ukuvuga, amazi yakusanyijwe arashyuha, kandi ntabwo yiruka.

Ubwoko bwa boilers ihari uyumunsi

Ubwoko bwingenzi ukurikije uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi:

Igishushanyo cyo kwishyiriraho ashyushya amazi atemba.

• amashanyarazi;
• Gaze: hamwe nurugereko rwo gutwika (ukoresheje traction karemano); hamwe nurugereko rufunze (ukoresheje transction ahatangwa);
• gushyushya bitaziguye (abakoresha imbaraga zo guteka);
• Guhuzwa - koresha gaze n'amashanyarazi.

Nuburyo bwo gutanga amazi:

• igitutu;
• Ntabwo ari Perm (birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gutanga amazi).

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho:

• hanze;
• Guhagarikwa (bigabanijwemo vertical kandi itambitse).

Muburyo bwa tank:

• Kuzenguruka (mu buryo bwa silinderi);
• oval (muburyo bwa oval urukiramende);
• Ubundi buryo.

Gahunda ya boiler yubushyuhe butaziguye.

Inkongama y'amashanyarazi igizwe na tank y'icyuma, umusoreruko w'amashanyarazi), magnesium anode na thrmostat. Magnesium Antode ikoreshwa mukurinda ku nkombe z'ikigega. Ubuso bwa tank hanze butwikiriwe nikintu cyibikoresho byo kwisiga. Ukurikije icyitegererezo, ibintu byinyongera birashobora kuba bihari.

Ihame ryo gukora: icumi, rishyirwa imbere muri tank, rishyushya amazi. Amazi akonje akorwa hepfo, gukuramo amazi ashyushye ni hejuru. Umuvuduko muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi asunika amazi ashyushye, kandi yinjiye mubyo ikoreshwa. Thermostat igenzura ubushyuhe bwamazi (Umukoresha ubwayo agaragaza iyi parameter muguhindura nibiba ngombwa), gushyushya amazi kumugaragaro no gukomeza ubushyuhe ufunguye no kuzimya.

Ingingo ku ngingo: ihagaze kumashini imesa

Ibyiza byo gushyushya amazi yamashanyarazi ni: Igiciro cyo hasi, ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho, nta Chimney akeneye, ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ahantu heza, ndetse no munsi yibisenge (byahagaritswe kubirambitse byateganijwe.

Imitsima y'amashanyarazi ihuza inkingi zo murugo, niko byoroshye kuyikoresha mu nzu, mu nzu, mu nzu, ku kazu, mu bigo bito by'imigambi.

Boiler ya gaze. Ihame ryo gukora ni kimwe n'amashanyarazi, gushyushya amazi gusa bikozwe muri gutwika gaze.

Amashanyarazi yo guhuza ibishushanyo.

Kugirango uyishyireho, ugomba gukora ibisohoka byiyongera kuri chimney, kandi ibi biragoye kwishyiriraho kandi bigira ingaruka aho igikoresho. Ubwato bufite icyumba cyo gutwika (ukoresheje kwifuza ku gahato) birashobora gushyirwaho kurukuta rwinyuma hamwe nibisohoka byo gutwika ibicuruzwa byugarije.

Ibyiza: Hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo kugura no gushiraho boiler ya gaze ibiciro bihendutse mugihe cyo gukora, kubera ko igiciro cya gaze kigabanuka cyane kuruta amashanyarazi. Indi nyungu nimbaraga nini ugereranije namashanyarazi. Ibi bigufasha gushyushya vuba amazi kubushyuhe bwifuzwa, kugirango ubashe kugura imitsindire nkeya kubintu bimwe. Ibibi: Ntibishoboka gushyira ku gaciro, inyandiko z'inyongera zikenewe mu kwishyiriraho, kandi gaze nkuru ntabwo ari hose.

Botyler yo gushyushya mu buryo butaziguye. Birashobora kuba byongerewe kuri boiler imwe. Ibikoresho bya silinderi birashobora gushyirwaho uhagaritse cyangwa utambitse bitewe nicyitegererezo. Imbere mubushobozi bwashyizwe mu buryo bwo guhahanagura umuyoboro, ufite imiterere igoye (kenshi na kenshi kunyeganyega). Ukurikije uyu muyoboro, izenguruka ikonjetse, ishyushya amazi.

Hano hari icyitegererezo kidafite imiyoboro yubushyuhe. Inkeba nk'iyi igizwe n'ibikoresho bibiri byinjijwe mu kindi. Mu kimbo cy'imbere kirashyuha, kandi inzitizi izenguruka gukonjesha.

Ihame ryo gukora: Amazi akonje yinjira mu bushobozi bwa boiler binyuze mu byinjijwe, mu buryo bwo guhahana ubushyuhe cyangwa hagati yinkuta ebyiri zurubanza zikwiranye nubushyuhe bukabije. Isusurutsa amazi yinjira muri boiler kandi ayishyigikira ku bushyuhe buri gihe. Buri wese ushushe boatiya nta miyoboro yinjijwe hamwe nibisohoka biyihuza na boiler ushyushya, amazi ashyushye yinjira mumazi akoresheje umuyoboro unyuze.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igishushanyo, ibicuruzwa bishya no guhitamo umwenda muto wicyumba

Ibyiza:

• imikorere yo hejuru;
• Amazi akonje yateguwe byumwihariko, bitewe ningaruka mbi kumugaragaro yagabanutse;
• Urashobora gukoresha amasoko atandukanye yingufu zubushyuhe, kimwe no guhinduranya nibiba ngombwa uhereye kubindi (Hano haribika hamwe-icumi).

Ibibi:

• Igiciro kinini cyibikoresho no kwishyiriraho (ubutumire bwinzobere burakenewe);
• Mugihe ukwirakwiza amazi menshi, ubushyuhe buke buza guteganya;
• Kwishyiriraho bigomba gukorwa mucyumba kidasanzwe (icyumba cya boiler).

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi butemba - Abavuga

Igikoresho n'ihame ryo gukora ibi bikoresho biratandukanye no kwegeranya. Mu bushyuhe bw'inzuzi, amazi ntabwo ashyushye muri tank, ariko arengana mu buryo budodo. Gutwika gaze, tang cyangwa umugongo udahujwe urashobora gukorwa nkikintu cyo gushyushya. Biragaragara ko amazi ashyushye mumasegonda, kandi amajwi yayo ntabwo agarukira gusa kubushobozi bwa tank. Umukorikori ukimara gukingura amazi, gushyushya amazi ni byikora kandi ashyuha amazi atangira.

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi burashobora gukingurwa (ubundi buryo) cyangwa gufunga ubwoko (igitutu). Imikorere irashobora gukorana gusa nibisohoka byivanga, nigitutu - kubitekerezo byinshi byamazi.

Ubushyuhe butagira amazi adakwiye bugomba kuba bufite ikirere cyihariye, ariko kwishyiriraho biroroshye cyane, kandi ibintu bimwe byoroshye birashoboka. Icyubahiro - igiciro gito. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kubikoresha nkibikoresho byamazi ashyushya amazi cyangwa mubyumba byashize, kurugero, mugihugu.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya amazi

Iyo ukorera, umushyitsi wamazi utemba ufite ibyiza byinshi, aribyo:

1. Gusubiramo ubunini buke n'uburemere.
2. Nta kubuzwa ingano y'amazi ashyushye.
3. Kuzigama ingufu (Gukoresha gusa gushyushya, no kudakomeza ubushyuhe).

Ariko hariho kandi ibintu byinshi bidafite ibibazo:

1. Iyo ufunguye crane yamazi ashyushye, ugomba gukuramo imbeho, imwe yari mu nkingi mbere yo gutangira gushyushya. Guhindura ubushyuhe ntibigaragara, kandi kuva kuri crane irashobora kumena amazi ashyushye. Kandi rero hamwe na buri gufungura crane. Ni ukuvuga, mugihe uzigama ari amazi.
2. Ubushyuhe bwamazi burahinduka mugihe ibikoresha bihinduka, hamwe no guhindura igitutu mu mayeri. Mubikorwa, byuzuyemo ibihe, gufata ubwogero busanzwe, usanga unyuranye. Ariko kubijyanye no kwiyuhagira kuzura bitazamenyekana.
3. Imbaraga. Ku nkingi y'amashanyarazi, dukeneye inkingi igezweho, yizewe hamwe na fus idasanzwe, kandi moderi zikomeye zikenera gride yicyiciro cya gatatu.

Ingingo ku ngingo: amazi ashyushye madel hamwe n'amaboko yawe: gushyushya ubuyobozi bwa homemade, amashanyarazi

Mubikorwa, guhitamo gushyushya amazi yibintu bitanga ihumure ryinshi. N'abakundana boroheje bahitamo inkingi. Uhereye muburyo butandukanye bwubwoko hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyushya amazi bugereranywa nurwego rwimiterere nicyitegererezo, urashobora guhitamo gusa ibereye murugo nimiryango kubyo ukeneye.