Ibitaramo igitambaro
Kumenyera igitambaro gishyushye, nka assorttement, yiyongera buri mwaka. Kugirango umenye umuntu wahisemo, ugomba kumenya ibinyagitanyo bishyushye, ubwoko bwabo nibintu biranga.
Ibikoresho byubwiherero bigomba gukora mubihe byubushuhe bukabije nubushyuhe bukabije, gari ya moshi ihebuje nayo ntabwo ari ibintu.
Abamwubatsi n'abashushanya mugihe basana amazu baruta cyane, bahuza ubwiherero. N'ubundi kandi, ubwiherero ni icyumba gifite ubushuhe bukabije kandi bugagabanuka ubushyuhe bukabije. Kubwibyo, ibi bintu bitanga ibisabwa byihariye kubikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugusana. Amavuta ashyushye muri uru rubanza ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe.
Ku isoko rya kijyambere, ibikoresho byingenzi 2 byasabwe ko bikoreshwa mugukora amakarito ashyushye nigitambara cya Chrome. Birakwiye ko dusuzume ko ibyo bikoresho ureba mbere bigoye kwitandukanya.
Amavuta yo gushyushya igitambaro yakozwe mubyuma bitagira ingano afite inyungu nyinshi ugereranije na rail ya kera yakozwe mu miringa
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya gari ya moshi.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuko icyitegererezo cyicyuma gishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wamazi munini mugihe cyo gukora mu masoro menshi yo guturamo hamwe no gutanga amazi yo hagati. Ariko, niba uhisemo guhitamo igitambaro gishyushye igitambaro, birasabwa guhagarara kubicuruzwa byateguwe kuva kumutwe ushikamye (kashe). Nibyifuzo kandi guhitamo gari ya moshi ishyushye hamwe nurukuta rwinshi rwumuyoboro kugirango ubwinshi bwayo burenze mm 3. Umubyimba urukuta rw'umuyoboro, ibyiza.
Abantu benshi, bamaze kumva ijambo "gari ya moshi bashyushye, ryerekana inzoka, aho basanzwe bamenyereye, baba munzira yo mumijyi. Ariko uyumunsi abaguzi bo murugo nabasomyi bagaragaza ingano nini, imiterere, amabara ninzego za rail ya karwi gahoro. Muri iki gihe, igishushanyo cy'imodoka yashyushye ashimisha gutandukana kwayo. Bafite amabaruwa cyangwa amagambo, imiterere ya geometrike, ibimenyetso byifaranga, harafunzwe na gari ya moshi bashyushye bazunguruka hafi ya axis cyangwa imiyoboro ifatanye.
Ntabwo hashobora kubaho ibikoresho biri mu bwiherero, ariko ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo gushyushya gusa. Gari ya moshi igezweho yagenewe gukora imirimo ibiri yingenzi:
- Kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bukenewe mubyumba, bityo bikabibuza guhuza, kandi, kubwibyo, isura yububiko na fungi.
- Igitambaro cyumye, Batabu nibindi bintu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uruziga ni iki?
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igitambaro gishyushye
Kimwe n'ibikoresho byose, buri bwoko bwa rail igitambaro gishyushye gifite imbogamizi n'icyubahiro. Kumenya ibiranga hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwiherero.Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko 3 bwa marike yashyushye, gutunga ibyiza nibibi:
Ku bijyanye no kuba gare yashyushye igitambaro, amashanyarazi kandi ihujwe, hariho kandi gutoranya ibintu byinshi.
- Amazi.
- Amashanyarazi.
- Hamwe.
Amazi, nayo, yigabanyijemo:
- Kuva icyuma.
- Uhereye ku ibyuma bituruka.
- Kuva ku ibyuma birabura.
Ihame ryimirimo yabo rihinduka izina ryico:
Amazi ashyushye igitambaro cya Railes akoresheje sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati kandi ashyushye anyura mumiyoboro yabo ishyushye. Ubwiza bwamazi nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibicuruzwa, kubera ko amazi yuburwayi bubi ashobora gusenya ingaruka kurukuta rwimbere. Kubwibyo, niba uteganya kugura gari ya moshi yatumijwe mu mahanga, ugomba kumenya neza ko bikwiye akazi mubihe tumeze. Birashoboka cyane, uhereye kumugaza k'amazi ugengwa no gusenya ibicuruzwa biva mubyuma bidahuze.
Amashanyarazi ntaterwa no gutanga amazi yo hagati no gushyushya, bakeneye sock gusa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkuko bikenewe. Ariko ingaruka zabo ni amafaranga yinyongera yamashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwiza bw'amashanyarazi nabwo bworoshye kuruta ibyo byoroshye guhinduka. Ariko, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kubahiriza byimazeyo ibisabwa byose byerekanwe kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bikorera mubibanza bitose. Intangarugero zumupira wamaguru zizerera cyane kumurimo, kuberako ubu bwoko bwa rasike yashyushye butazasiga umukoresha nta bushyuhe, nubwo amazi ashyushye azimye.
Ingero zifite uburyo bufatika bwo gukoresha isoko yunguka cyane kugirango akure muriki gihe. Muyandi magambo, biragufasha guhinduranya itota cyangwa amazi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Sisitemu ihuriweho mugihe cyo gushyushya ikora mumazi, kandi ikindi gihe ivuye mumashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho biva mu maguru ashyushye
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gukora gari ya moshi ashyushye:
Icyuma nicyo cyizewe kandi kiraramba. Ibicuruzwa bivuye muri ibi bikoresho biraremereye, ariko birahari ku giciro. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubyuma byirabura bidafite imiterere y'amazi, bizakomeza nabo, birasabwa rero gushyirwaho mu ngo, aho gahunda yo gutanga amazi kugiti cye itangwa. Ariko, niba ukomeje gufata umwanzuro wo guhitamo ibicuruzwa biva mu ibyuma byirabura kugirango ukoreshe gahunda yimijyi, noneho ugomba gukoresha sisitemu yumuzunguruko ibiri hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe. Iki gishushanyo kizarinda gari ya moshi ihebuje mubidukikije bikaze.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inama y'Abaminisitiri ya Ergonomic kuri Balkoni ifite uruhare rwa Skite: Kukoroherwa no guhuriza hamwe
Umuringa uhamye igitambaro gifite imishinga yo mu bushyuhe, kandi ntabwo ikurikiza imyanda.
Umuringa ufite urwego rwo hejuru rwumutwe wubushyuhe kandi ntabwo ari byiza cyane ku ruswa, ibicuruzwa bivuye kuri ibi bikoresho bishyuha vuba, byoroshye guterana, byoroshye guterana no kugira uburemere buke.
Umuringa urwanya ruswa, kandi kugira ngo areke ubuzima bwa serivisi, yuzuyeho Chrome. Mu isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa byumirari bitumizwa mu mahanga. Akenshi ntabwo babarwa kugirango bashyire muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kubera ko igitutu cyakazi cyibicuruzwa biri munsi yibyo ibicuruzwa byicyuma bidafite ishingiro, benshi bazwi ko hydroudars (itonyanga
Nyamara, umuringa uhemye igitambaro cya radel imisaruro yatumijwe mu mahanga ni butandukanye cyane ku gishushanyo mbonera. Bashyizwe mu mazu bafite ubushyuhe bwigenga (mu kazu, amazu yo mu gihugu, mu kazu), aho igitutu gishobora kurenga 3. Kumanyu mu nyubako ndende, umutekano ugura ibyuma bidafunze igitambaro cya gari ya moshi hamwe nigitutu cyakazi cya 10-15.
Ibicuruzwa biva kubyuma bigeze bitandukanijwe nigishushanyo cyiza, ariko zumva cyane ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no mu mazi mu mazi. Ibi bintu birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwa serivisi yibicuruzwa.
Icyuma kitagira ingaruka nibintu bito bito, bimutwara kubuntu. Amavuta ashyushye igitambaro akorerwa hamwe nicyatsi, chrome cyangwa hejuru. Amahitamo ahendutse akenshi afite inenge.
Icyuma kitagira ikinamico gushyuha igitambaro cyoroshye gitwara byoroshye amacakubiri menshi.
Mugugura gari ya moshi yashyushye, kuboneka kwibyangombwa nkibyo bigomba kugenzurwa nka:
- Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho;
- icyemezo cya tekiniki;
- Icyemezo cy'isuku;
- Ibyifuzo byo gukora;
- Ikarita ya garanti.
Niba ukeneye kwimura igice cya gari ya moshi ashyushye kurukuta (ntabwo ariho rirger yo hagati iherereye), irasabwa kugura ibicuruzwa byica bidafite ishingiro bifitanye isano na valve yumwuka. Iyi valve nayo yitwa "Crane ya Maevsky". Ndashimira iki gikoresho, ntihazabaho ingorane zamatafari ya mbere ya gari ya moshi nshya, cyangwa mugihe utangiye nyuma yigihembwe gishyushye. Birahagije gufungura "crane ya maevsky" hanyuma ukurura umwuka mbere yuko amazi atemba. Ubu buryo burakenewe kugirango twuzuze amazi ashyushye gari ya moshi, kimwe no kuzenguruka bisanzwe, nkuko gari ya moshi yashyushye itazakorana na plug yo mu kirere.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gusana icyumba cyo mu gikoni?
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyamatungo ashyushye igitambaro
Niba ubwiherero bwasanwe no kwimurwa cyangwa gusimbuza amazi ya gari ya moshi, birasabwa gukora bypass (gusimbuka) muri sisitemu ya RIM hanyuma ushireho umupira usohoka kuri gari ya moshi ya kera. Iki gikoresho kizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 4-5 (ikiguzi cya sind ubwacyo nakazi). Bypass cyane cyane gukenera gusimbuza kashe ikoreshwa muguhuza gari ya moshi yo gushyushya igitambaro. Ubuzima bwa serivisi muri kashe ni imyaka 2-3. Kugirango usimbuze kashe cyangwa gari ya moshi cyangwa mugihe cyo gukuraho ibibazo byose, ntabwo byagombaga kuzimya amazi muri byose, gusiba byitwa Bypass hamwe na valed valves igenewe. Ndabishimira, biroroshye guhuza amazi yatanzwe kuri gari ya moshi ishyushye abifashijwemo na crane, bityo bagatangiza amazi kuri rusimbuka kandi nta kurenga igitutu muri sisitemu.
Ikindi gice gikeneye kwitabwaho muguhitamo igikoresho nuko kumasoko yigihe kinini habaye gari ya moshi izunguruka. Ibicuruzwa birashobora kuzunguruka 180 ° ugereranije nurukuta kumurongo uhuza. Ariko aho kuba intege nke z'igituba cyarashyushye, nkuko impeta ya rubber ikorerwa kashe ku guhindura ibikoresho, bikambara cyane kubera guhinduka. Uburemere bw'igitambaro cyometse cyangwa imyenda yihutisha inzira yo kunanirwa kwabo, nko kuzunguruka bikorwa munsi yumutwaro.
Incamake, dushobora gufata umwanzuro ko niba usanwe mu bwiherero mu nyubako ndende ifite amazi yo hagati, birasabwa gushiraho amashanyarazi akomeye, birashirwaho amarafa yashyushye akozwe mu ibyuma bidafite ikibazo bikozwe mu rukuta.