Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imirimo imwe rirashobora gukorwa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, burangwa namahame atandukanye yo gushushanya. Rero, ukurikije ihame rya shititer, ubwoko bwingenzi bukurikira bwumuyoboro butandukanijwe: Indangagaciro, indangagaciro, crane, flaps, indangagaciro, kugenzura no kugenzura no kurwanya igituba.
Irembo rya Wedge ryateguwe gusa kugirango ufungure urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu byakazi, ntibishoboka guhindura igitutu.
Indangagaciro ni ikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu yoroshye. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve, buri kimwe kifite ibiranga, ibyiza nintege nke.
Intego
Ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imirimo itandukanye:- Nka shingiro ryibidukikije;
- Nkuko umuyoboro ufunga impanuka;
- Nkuko umuyoboro uhagarara-ushimangira gushimangira.
Intego nyamukuru yumutwe ni ugukoresha muburyo bwo guhagarara - ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango bigarure uburyo bwo gukora bugereranije hamwe nurwego runaka rwo gukomera.
Bisa nuburyo bwabo butuma ubushishozi (umwanya wa-bibiri) kumabwiriza yikigereranyo cyurwego rwakazi.
Rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha igihe gito cya Valves yo gukora imirimo yo kugenzura ihagarikwa.
Ibiranga imiterere ya valves
Gahunda yibintu byibanze.
Valve ya buri bwoko butandukanye nibicuruzwa byundi bwoko bwibipimo byinshi. Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cya shitingi, igishushanyo kigabanijwemo kibangikanye na wedge.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Wedge yahinduwe nuko impeta zo mu kaga ziri ahantu runaka, zikora umugozi, kandi ugereranije n'intwari nk'izo ziherereye mu bijyanye no kubahana.
Moderi ya Wing ikozwe hamwe na wedge ikomeye (elastike) cyangwa hafi ya disiki ebyiri zigizwe na 2 kubintu bimwe na bimwe kuri disiki.
Gufata neza birashobora kugira shitingi muburyo bwurupapuro 1 cyangwa disiki, cyangwa muburyo bwa disiki 2 hamwe nisoko yimpapuro ziherereye hagati yabo cyangwa stepr.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora ahantu hahanamye urugi ruva muri MDF
Indangagaciro ziba ziratandukanye nicyuma. Bakoreshwa nko kugenzura no kuzimya imashini, imyuka n'amazi. Ihuza ryo gushimangira hamwe na pipeline bikorwa ukoresheje flanges na bolts. Ibice bibangikanye hamwe na spindle yakuweho bishimangira kandi icyarimwe birashobora gukoreshwa nka shitingi kugirango ukoreshe ingano y'amazi yatanzwe. Bashyizwe ku miyoboro, diameter yacyo nibura mm 50.
Funga indangagaciro zirashobora kuba hamwe no kutagira ingaruka (kuzunguruka) cyangwa kwikuramo spindle. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga no gushimangira, spindle ikora gusa kugenda. Urudodo rwa Chassis rurimo guhura nikigero cyakazi. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, mugihe ufunguye no gufunga no gushimangira, spindle ikora urugendo. Chassis ishushanyije kandi ibinyomoro biherereye hanze yubwato.
Kugenzura gushimangira bikorwa bikozwe ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa intoki. Ku ntwaro ya diameter nini hamwe n'intoki, agasanduku ka silindrike, ubwumvikane cyangwa inyo gakoreshwa mu kugabanya imbaraga zisabwa ku kiganza kirimo kuganjizamo hamvheel.
Nk'uburyo, gushimangira ibintu bifunze bikozwe muburyo bwuzuye, ni ukuvuga diameter yita kumwanya wa Valves hafi ya diameter yumuyoboro. Rimwe na rimwe, kugabanya ibipimo na misa, bigabanya ibihe n'imbaraga bisabwa kugira ngo dukoreshe imbaraga zo gufunga, hakoreshwa indangagaciro.
Guhindura byubaka hamwe nubwoko bwibanze bwintwari
Gahunda ya drives ya valves.
Indangagaciro ni ubwoko butandukanye. Rero, n'ubwoko bwa shitita bitandukanya gushimangira bikurikira:
- hamwe na Wedge Hagarika ikintu (wedge);
- hamwe nikibazo cyo gufunga (umukobwa wumukobwa);
- Hamwe no guhinduranya imiyoboro ya valve munsi yibidukikije (hose).
Na none, ihinduka rya Wedge rishobora kuba rigizwe na wedge, hamwe na wedge ya elastike na wedge ikomeye.
Indangagaciro zamashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwifumbire, aho hejuru yikidodo cyibintu bya shitingi biri hagati. Ibishishwa nkibi bifite byinshi bihinduka. Rero, icyitegererezo kimwe cyimisozi ifite ibikoresho bya disiki 1, bikatirwa nubuso bwa kashe hejuru yubuso bwigituba. Hagati ya disiki hari hinge, hamwe nimbaraga ziva kuri disiki zanduzwa. Gusuzuma birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe imbaga ya Wedge yashizwe mumazu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukurura neza intebe n'amaboko yawe
Ibicuruzwa byabo bibiri byo kuvumbura birashobora kuba byombi hamwe n'amasoko.
Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwimura ubukana, hashobora kuba indangagaciro zishobora guhinduka hamwe nubwoko bwisubiraho. Muburyo bwa Sewberry, kashe ya Schibur ikorwa ukoresheje indogobe yo kwimura amasoko. Hano haribihinduzi ubwoko bwa rotary, bifite ibikoresho 2 byagenwe hamwe nimwobo, hagati ya disiki yimukanwa. Mugihe cyo kuzunguruka iyi disiki, uburyo bwakazi burahumurizwa.
Gukoresha ibintu bya elastike bitanga ibikenewe kugirango tuvugane hejuru ya disiki.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwo gushiraho umubiri wibicuruzwa birashobora kuba:
- impushya;
- gusudira;
- gukora cyangwa kashe;
- Hamwe.
Gahunda yubwoko bwintwari.
Mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo gukora umubiri wibicuruzwa, ibintu bikurikira byitabirwa:
- Gahunda yumusaruro hamwe nubuhanga bushoboka bwo gukora ibicuruzwa;
- Kurwanya amazu yo gufunga imbaraga ku bikorwa;
- imbogamizi bitewe n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa (ubushyuhe, igitutu, kurwanya ruswa, n'ibindi);
- Ibiranga ireme mubikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora amazu.
Mugukora imiterere yicyuma, ubwoko bwingenzi bwo gushiraho umubiri wibicuruzwa biratera. Ariko hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zisabwa, kashe, guhimba cyangwa uburyo buhuje bwo gukora urubanza bukunzwe.
Hariho izindi shuri ryibicuruzwa bifunga. Rero, muburyo bwo gufunga ibice byimukanwa, bigabanyijemo:
- kwidagadura;
- Silphon;
- Amaso.
Slip Valves nuburyo bwo kwimuka (inkoni, spindle) bijyanye nibidukikije byo hanze byatanzwe nibifashijwemo na kashe ya gland. Mu majwi, ubunini bwibice byimukanwa biratangwa hamwe ninkoni - igikonoshwa cya elastike gitunganya imbaraga nubucucike hamwe nibitabo byumukino mwinshi.
Ukurikije imiterere yo guhererekanya ibikorwa byubuyobozi kumuvanga warembo ni:
- hamwe n'ubwoko butambuka;
- hamwe n'ubwoko bwo guhinduranya.
Kubwo kugenzura Ubwoko:
- Kuva mu kazi;
- Kuva Hydraulic;
- Kuva mu bikorwa bya pnematike;
- kuva mu mashanyarazi;
- Igitabo binyuze mu bikoresho;
- Imfashanyigisho iva muri showheel.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ububiko bw'imboga n'amaboko yawe
Ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera
Kugira ngo wumve icyo itandukaniro riri hagati yirembo riva kuri valve, rirakenewe kubimenya aho tujya no gushushanya.
Gahunda ya Vited Valve: 1 - scundle; 2 - umubiri; 3 - Gusuka ibihumyo; 4 - Indogobe; 5 - Disiki ya salle (isahani).
Intego nyamukuru ya shitingi irafunga, gufungura cyangwa gucuranga intoki yinzuzi za tekiniki, inyanja cyangwa amazi yo kunywa, guhumeka, umwuka utari uwubaze.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa shitingi. Rero, shitingi ya rotary disiki ni ubwoko bwumuyoboro wumuyoboro muburyo bwimiturire isanzwe hamwe na disiki yo gufunga ishyizwemo. Iyi disiki izenguruka imbere ya reberi cuff, itanga ubukana. Nibyiza kuzirikana ko igishushanyo cya shititer kituzuye.
Casing ya shitingi ikozwe mu cyuma kandi ifite uburebure bwimbere kandi bwo hanze. Uburyo bwakazi ntabwo buhuye numubiri wa shitingi. Ikidodo gikozwe mu bikoresho gitanga akazi k'ibicuruzwa ku buryo bwatanzwe.
Cuff itanga ubukana bwihuza mugihe ihuza igishushanyo hagati yuburyo bwamazi flanges. Kugirango ushyireho shitingi nta mpamvu yo gukoresha gaskets yinyongera, nkuko bigaragara mubindi bishushanyo mbonera byinjira muburyo butandukanye.
Disiki ikozwe mucyuma cyangwa ibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Umubiri wibicuruzwa ushimangiwe hagati yumuyoboro uhuza flanges. Disiki izunguruka ihabwa kugenda hamwe no gupfuka hamwe nigitereko. Ifunga igufasha gushiraho disiki ihinduka mumyanya iri hagati (kuva gufunga byuzuye kugeza gufungura byuzuye) mu ntambwe ya dogere 10.